A HEGEL BIBLIOGRAPHY

 

This selective bibliography is all on one page

It is mainly of English-language material but some items in French and German are also listed

Printed out, the bibliography is about 100 pages long.

It is divided into 8 main sections, each with up to 20 headings tagged with '@'

To return to the top of the page, press Ctrl-Home.

Diacritical marks (as in Lukács, Žižek) have been omitted in section headings

Links are to the publisher's page where possible, otherwise to Jstor, Semantic Scholar, ResearchGate or Google Books

 

[ ] = date of original publication (or of writing)

* = recommended

+ = introductory

 

Please e-mail suggestions for additions or improvements to Andrew Chitty, University of Sussex, England

See also PhilPapers Hegel bibliography

Last updated 20 May 2024

 

––––––––

 

Contents

 

GENERAL

Introductions to Hegel's work as a whole, by Hegel

Introductions to Hegel's work as a whole

Commentaries on Hegel's work as a whole

Collections on Hegel's work as a whole

Historically influential views of Hegel

Biographies of Hegel

Terminology and language

Bibliographies

Surveys of Hegel literature

Journals of Hegel studies

Hegel links

TEXTS

Translations of Hegel's major works

Translations of some of Hegel's short pieces

PRECURSORS: PRE-KANT

Bhuddism and Hegel

Indian philosophy and Hegel

Greek philosophy in general and Hegel

Forms and categories in Plato, Aristotle, Kant and Hegel

Plato and Hegel: general

Plato and Hegel: political philosophies

Aristotle and Hegel

Aristotle and Hegel: political philosophy

Christian theology in general and Hegel

Neo-Platonism, Pseudo-Dionysianism and Hegel

Paul, John, Marcion and Hegel

Gnosticism and Hegel

Aquinas and Hegel

Hermeticism, German mysticism and Hegel: general

Eckhart and Hegel

Boehme and Hegel

Hobbes and Hegel

Spinoza and neo-Spinozism as influences on Hegel

Spinoza and pantheism: Hegel's critique

Maimon and Hegel

Rousseau and Hegel

Political economists and Hegel: general

Steuart and Hegel

Smith and Hegel

PRECURSORS: GERMAN IDEALISM

German idealism and Hegel

German idealism: post-Kantian perfectionism

Kant and Hegel: general

Kant and the Phenomenology

Kant's epistemology and metaphysics: Hegel's critique

Kant on self-consciousness, apperception and the transcendental deduction: Hegel's critique

Kant's dialectic and antinomies: Hegel's critique

Kant's ethics: Hegel's critique of it in general

Kant's ethics: Hegel's critique of its formalism and so emptiness

Reinhold

Schiller and Hegel

Fichte: texts

Fichte: collections of shorter works

Fichte: general

Fichte on self-consciousness and intellectual intuition

Fichte and Kant, Fichte's idealism

Fichte's philosophy of right: general

Fichte on the summons (Foundations of Natural Right theorems 1 and 2)

Fichte on recognition and the relation of right (Foundations of Natural Right theorem 3)

Fichte's distinction between right and ethics, his voluntarism

Fichte on property

Fichte's philosophy of history

Fichte's ethics

Fichte's economics, Fichte and labour

Fichte and international relations

Fichte and colonialism

Fichte and Schelling

Fichte and Hegel: general

Fichte and Hegel on recognition

Romanticism and Hegel (Novalis, Schlegel)

Schelling: texts

Schelling: general

Schelling on self-consciousness and intellectual intuition

Schelling and Kant

Schelling and Fichte

Schelling's philosophy of nature

Schelling and Plato, Schelling and Spinoza

Schelling on recognition and right

Schelling's early systems and Hegel

Schelling's later critique of Hegel

Hölderlin and Hegel

@ EARLY WRITINGS
Up to 1806)

Early development as a whole (Stuttgart, Tübingen, Berne, Frankfurt, Jena)

Natural theology and the young Hegel

Civil religion and the young Hegel

Progressive theories of history and the young Hegel

Stuttgart and Tübingen writings (1777-93)

Berne and Frankfurt writings (1793-1800)

Jena writings (1801-06): general

Jena writings: logic and metaphysics

Jena writings: ethics

Jena writings: politics

Market economy in the Jena writings

Differenzschrift (1801) and Faith and Knowledge (1802)

Essay on Natural Law (1802-03)

RECOGNITION AND INTERSUBJECTIVITY IN HEGEL

Life and love in the Frankfurt and Jena writings

Love in Hegel's later writings

Recognition in Hegel's work as a whole

Recognition in the Jena writings (1801-1806)

Recognition and the master-servant dialectic in the Phenomenology: general

Recognition and the master-servant dialectic in the Phenomenology: Brandom's interpretation

Recognition and the master-servant dialectic in the Phenomenology: McDowell's interpretation

Recognition and the master-servant dialectic in the Phenomenology: Pippin's interpretation

Recognition and the master-servant dialectic in the Philosophy of Spirit (Philosophy of Mind)

Universal self-consciousness

Conscience, beautiful soul, forgiveness

Recognition in the Philosophy of Right in general

Recognition in the Logic

Recognition and selfhood in Hegel

Recognition and freedom in Hegel

Marx on recognition

Taylor on recognition

Theunissen on Hegel

Siep on Fichte and Hegel

Honneth on Hegel

PHENOMENOLOGY OF SPIRIT

Phenomenology: short introductions

Phenomenology: introductory commentaries

Phenomenology: advanced commentaries

Phenomenology: collections

Phenomenology: commentaries on particular topics

Phenomenology: Preface

Phenomenology: Introduction

Method of the Phenomenology

Immanent critique in Hegel

Transcendental argument and transcendental deduction in the Phenomenology

Scepticism and Hegel, assumptions and foundations of the Phenomenology and Logic

Immediate knowledge

Structure of the Phenomenology

Phenomenology: chs. 1-3 in general

Sense-certainty, ch. 1

Sense-certainty: possible parallels to Hegel's argument

Perception, ch. 2

Force and understanding, ch. 3

Infinity in Hegel

Inverted world

Self-consciousness in the Phenomenology

Desire and the body in the Phenomenology

Recognition in the Phenomenology

Master-servant dialectic

Death in Hegel

Stoicism, scepticism and the unhappy consciousness, ch. 4B

Social epistemology in ch. 4

Observing reason

Transition to spirit

Spirit: texts

Spirit: metaphysical interpretations

Spirit: intersubjective and collective-subject interpretations, and collective intentionality in Hegel

Phenomenology: ch. 6 in general

Coherence of the Phenomenology, phenomenology and history

Greek world and its inadequacy

Antigone

Tragedy in Hegel

Legal status (Rechtszustand), Roman world, person and property in the Phenomenology

Alienation in the Phenomenology

Enlightenment vs. faith

Modernity and Hegel

French Revolution

Totalitarianism, authoritarianism and Prussianism in Hegel

Nationalism in Hegel

Moral and political stance of the Phenomenology

Phenomenology: ch. 7

Art in the Phenomenology

Absolute knowing and the metaphysics of the Phenomenology

Intellectual intuition in Hegel

Phenomenology and logic, phenomenology and system

LOGIC AND METAPHYSICS

Logic: short introductions

Logic: commentaries

Logic: collections

Logic: surveys of the secondary literature

Dialectical method

Logic: method and structure, dialectic, contradiction, speculation, form and content

Logic: formalisations of dialectical logic

Reason, understanding and intuition

Sociality of reason

Metaphysics of Hegel, his account of the absolute

Metaphysics of Hegel: texts

Metaphysics of Hegel: surveys and collections

Metaphysics of Hegel: specific interpretations

Metaphysics of Hegel: theological interpretations: general

Metaphysics of Hegel: theological interpretations: orthodox

Metaphysics of Hegel: theological interpretations: kenotic

Metaphysics of Hegel: theological interpretations: realisationist

Metaphysics of Hegel: immanentist and pantheist

Metaphysics of Hegel: negativist

Metaphysics of Hegel: conceptualist and panlogist interpretations

Metaphysics of Hegel: epistemist-realist interpretations

Metaphysics of Hegel: dialogical interpretations

Metaphysics of Hegel: empiricist-realist interpretations

Metaphysics of Hegel: positivist and category theory interpretations

Metaphysics of Hegel: implicitly anti-realist interpretations

Metaphysics of Hegel: hermeneutical interpretations

Metaphysics of Hegel: Kantian interpretations

Metaphysics of Hegel: transformed-Kantian interpretations

Metaphysics of Hegel: social-Kantian interpretations

Metaphysics of Hegel: historical-relativist interpretations

Being, nothing, becoming

Essence and actuality

Subjective logic

Concept

Concrete and abstract universality

Identity and difference in Hegel

Concrete universal in British idealists

Judgment, proposition, speculative proposition, language

Life and teleology in the later writings

Genus (Gattung)

NATURE

Relation of Logic to Realphilosophie

Nature and the natural sciences

Newton and Hegel

Mathematics and geometry

Space

Time and temporality in Hegel

Chemistry

Plants and animals

Ecology, environmentalism and Hegel

Naturalism in Hegel

SUBJECTIVE SPIRIT

Subjective spirit: general

Anthropology, soul, feeling

Consciousness, self-consciousness and the I

Universal self-consciousness

Theoretical spirit, intentionality, imagination

Practical spirit

Madness and Hegel

OBJECTIVE SPIRIT       

Politics and ethics: short introductions

Politics and ethics: guides

Politics and ethics: fuller commentaries

Politics and ethics: collections

Politics and ethics: early development

Normative stance

Jurisprudence and Hegel

Natural law and positive law in Hegel

Preface to the Philosophy of Right

Doppelsatz (the rational is actual and the actual is rational)

Philosophy of Right: method and structure

Philosophy of Right and Hegel's Logic and metaphysics, political theology in Hegel

Hartmann on the Philosophy of Right

Freedom in Hegel: general

Freedom and determinism in Hegel

Will: its logical structure (PR §§5-26)

Will and freedom as the basis of the Philosophy of Right (PR §27-33)

Will and freedom as the basis of the Philosophy of Right: transpersonal interpretations

Will and freedom as the basis of the Philosophy of Right: Pippin-McDowell debate

Will and freedom as the basis of the Philosophy of Right: Stern's view

Freedom and recognition, freedom in ethical life

Freedom of speech in Hegel

Action and reasons for action in Hegel

Savigny, the historical school of law, and Hegel

Duty, desire and feelings in Hegel

Abstract right

Person, property and contract

Recognition in person, property and contract

Human rights in Hegel

Wrong and punishment

Morality (Moralität)

Liberalism and individual freedom in Hegel, principle of subjective freedom

Conscience in Hegel

Ethical life (Sittlichkeit)

Community and individual, sociality of the self in Hegel

Social role and sense of self (Selbstgefühl) in Hegel

Ethical substance: substantialist vs. intersubjective interpretations

Social contract theory: Hegel's critique

Family

Feminism and Hegel

Civil society as a whole

Labour in Hegel

System of needs

Market economy: general

Needs and development of needs in Hegel

Recognition, ethicality and Bildung in the market economy

Poverty, wealth and misrecognition in the market economy

Capitalism inHegel

Class in Hegel

Rabble

Market economy: Honneth's interpretation

Police

Corporations

Taxation

Colonialism in Hegel

Eurocentrism in Hegel

Slavery in Hegel

Race in Hegel

Bildung and education in Hegel

State and constitution

Patriotism and political disposition in Hegel

Republicanism in Hegel

Democracy, monarchy and sovereignty in Hegel

Bureaucracy in Hegel

War and international relations in Hegel

History, philosophy of: texts

History, philosophy of: precursors

History, philosophy of: short introductions

History, philosophy of: commentaries

History as progressive, the cunning of reason

History of philosophy

Historical role of Hegel's philosophy

End of history in Hegel

Anarchism and Hegel

ABSOLUTE SPIRIT

Philosophy of religion in general

Kant's and Fichte's theology and Hegel

Religion in the Phenomenology

Natural religion

Judaism and Hegel

Christianity in Hegel, Hegel's christology

Trinitarianism in Hegel

Kenosis and death of God in Hegel

Religion and philosophy in general in Hegel

Religion and the state

Art and aesthetics

SUBSEQUENT PHILOSOPHERS AND HEGEL

Adorno and Hegel

Analytic philosophy and Hegel

Bataille and Hegel

Bosanquet

Brandom and Hegel

British Idealists: general

British idealists: ethical and political thought

de Beauvoir and Hegel

Deleuze and Hegel

Derrida and Hegel

Dewey and Hegel

Du Bois and Hegel

Engels and Hegel

Fanon and Hegel

French philosophers and Hegel

Freud and Hegel

Gadamer and Hegel

Green, T.H

Habermas and Hegel

Heidegger and Hegel

Husserl and Hegel

Irigaray and Hegel

Kierkegaard and Hegel

Kojčve and Hegel

Lacan and Hegel

Levinas and Hegel

Lukács and Hegel

Lyotard and Hegel

McDowell on Hegel's metaphysics

Marcuse and Hegel

Marx and Hegel

Nancy and Hegel

Nietzsche and Hegel

Pippin on Hegel

Rawls and Hegel

Sartre and Hegel

Schellingian critiques of Hegel

Whitehead and Hegel

Wittgenstein and Hegel

Young Hegelians

Zizek and Hegel

 

––––––––

 

@ GENERAL

 

@ Introductions to Hegel's work as a whole, by Hegel

   Hegel [1820s] Introduction to the Lectures on the History of Philosophy, 'Berlin Introduction'

   Hegel [1830] The Encyclopaedia Logic, §§1-25

 

@ Introductions to Hegel's work as a whole

   Soll, Ivan (1969) An Introduction to Hegel's Metaphysics

   Singer, Peter (2001) Hegel: A Very Short Introduction, originally published 1983 as Hegel, Past Masters

   Rockmore, Tom (1993) Before and After Hegel: A Historical Introduction to Hegel's Thought

   Maker, William (1994) Philosophy without Foundations: Rethinking Hegel

   Plant, Raymond (1997) Hegel: On Religion and Philosophy, The Great Philosophers

   Stern, Robert (1998) 'G.W.F. Hegel' in J. Teichman and G. White (eds) An Introduction to Modern European Philosophy, 2nd ed

* Beiser, Frederick C. (2005) Hegel

* Houlgate, Stephen (2005) An Introduction to Hegel: Freedom, Truth and History (2nd ed. of his Freedom, Truth and History 1991)

   Schroeder, W.R. (2005) Continental Philosophy: A Critical Approach, ch. 1 'Hegel'

   James, David (2007) Hegel: A Guide for the Perplexed

 

@ Commentaries on Hegel's work as a whole

   Findlay, John N. (1958) Hegel: A Re-examination

   Mure, Geoffrey R.G. (1965) The Philosophy of Hegel

   Lauer, Quentin (1971) Hegel's Idea of Philosophy

   Rosen, Stanley (1974) G.W.F. Hegel: An Introduction to the Science of Wisdom

   Rotenstreich, Nathan (1974) From Substance to Subject: Studies in Hegel

   Taylor, Charles (1975) Hegel, 5th ed. 1987

   Hamacher, W. [1978] Pleroma: Reading in Hegel: The Genesis and Structure of a Dialectical Hermeneutics in Hegel, tr. 1998

   Inwood, Michael (1983) Hegel, Arguments of the Philosophers (Analytic and critical, centred on the later works)

   Rockmore, Tom (1984) Hegel's Circular Epistemology

   Hösle, Vittorio (1987) Hegels System. Der Idealismus der Subjectivität und das Problem der Intersubjectivität [Hegel's System: The Idealism of Subjectivity and the Problem of Intersubjectivity], 2 vols

   Pinkard, Terry (1988) Hegel's Dialectic: The Explanation of Possibility

   Pippin, Robert C. (1989) Hegel's Idealism: The Satisfactions of Self-Consciousness

   Berthold-Bond, D. (1989) Hegel's Grand Synthesis: A Study of Being, Thought and History

   Stern, Robert (1990) Hegel, Kant and the Structure of the Object

   Kainz, Howard P. (1996) G.W.F. Hegel: The Philosophical System

   Redding, Paul (1996) Hegel's Hermeneutics

   Wallace, Robert M. (2005) Hegel's Philosophy of Reality, Freedom, and God

   Zizek, Slavoj (2012) Less than Nothing: Hegel and the Shadow of Dialectical Materialism

   Vieweg, Klaus (2020) The Idealism of Freedom: For a Hegelian Turn in Philosophy contents

 

@ Collections on Hegel's work as a whole

   (Collections on specific subjects are under the relevant headings)

   Steinkraus, W.E. (1971) New Studies in the Philosophy of Hegel

   MacIntyre, Alastair (ed) (1972) Hegel: A Collection of Critical Essays

   Weiss, Frederick G. (ed) (1974) Beyond Epistemology: New Studies in the Philosophy of Hegel

   Inwood, Michael (ed) (1985) Hegel, Oxford Readings in Philosophy

   Lamb, David (ed) (1987) Hegel and Modern Philosophy

   Desmond, William (ed) (1989) Hegel and his Critics

   Hospers, John (ed) (1991) 'Hegel today', The Monist 74(3)

   Stern, Robert (ed) (1993) G.W.F. Hegel: Critical Assessments, 4 volumes

   Beiser, Frederick C. (ed) (1993) The Cambridge Companion to Hegel

   Stewart, John (ed) (1996) The Hegel Myths and Legends

   Lamb, David (ed) (1998) Hegel, 2 vols

   Deligiorgi, Katerina (ed) (2006) Hegel: New Directions

   Ashton, Paul and others (eds) (2008) The Spirit of the Age: Hegel and the Fate of Thinking

   Houlgate, Stephen and Baur, Michael (eds) (2011) A Companion to Hegel contents

   Moyar, Dean (ed) (2017) The Oxford Handbook of Hegel contents

   Stein, Sebastian and Wretzel, Joshua (eds) (2021) Hegel's Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences: A Critical Guide

 

@ Historically influential views of Hegel

   Caird, Edward (1883) Hegel, reprinted 2002

   McTaggart, John (1901) Studies in Hegelian Cosmology

   Royce, Josiah (1919) Lectures on Modern Idealism

   Rosenzweig, Franz [1920] Hegel und der Staat

   Mure, Geoffrey R.G. (1940) An Introduction to Hegel

   Popper, Karl (1945) The Open Society and Its Enemies, 5th edition 1966, vol. 2, ch. 12

   Kaufmann, Walter (1965) Hegel: Reinterpretation, Texts and Commentary

 

@ Biographies of Hegel

   (See also 'Early development as a whole')

   Rosenkranz, Karl (1844) Georg Wilhem Friedrich Hegels Leben, reprinted 1963

   Haym, Rudolph (1857) Hegel und seine Zeit, reprinted 1962

   d'Hondt, Jacques [1968] Hegel in his Time: Berlin 1818-1831, tr. John Burbidge 1981

   Althaus, Horst [1992] Hegel: An Intellectual Biography, tr. 2000

   Pinkard, Terry (2000) Hegel: A Biography

   Vieweg, Klaus [2019] Hegel: The Philosopher of Freedom, tr. 2023

 

@ Terminology and language

   (For Hegel's own theory of language see 'Judgment')

   Royce, Josiah (1901) 'Hegel's terminology', Dictionary of Philosophy and Psychology vol. 1, ed. J.M. Baldwin

   Koyré, Alexandre (1961) 'Note sur la langue et la terminologie hégéliennes' in his Études d'Histoire de la Pensée Philosophique

   Adorno, Theodore W. [1963] Hegel: Three Studies, ch. 3

   Petry, Michael J. (1981) 'Introduction' to Hegel The Berlin Phenomenology, (ed) Petry, sec. i 'The language'

   Solomon, Robert (1983) In the Spirit of Hegel, ch. 4a

   Geraets, Théodore F. and others (1991) The Encyclopaedia Logic (see the introduction and the glossary)

* Inwood, Michael (1992) A Hegel Dictionary (see especially the introductory essay)

   Burbidge, J.W. (2001) Historical Dictionary of Hegelian Philosophy

   Charlston, David (2929) Translation and Hegel's Philosophy: A Transformative, Socio-narrative Approach to A.V. Miller's Cold War Retranslations

 

@ Bibliographies

   Weiss, Frederick G. (1973) 'Hegel: a bibliography of books in English arranged chronologically', in J.J. O' Malley and others, The Legacy of Hegel

   Steinhauer, Kurt. (1980, 1998) Hegel Bibliography, Parts 1 and 2 (comprehensive listing of works on and by Hegel published up to 1990, over 1000 pages long)

   The Encyclopaedia Logic (1991), tr. T.F. Geraets and others (has an annotated bibliography on the Logic)

   Houlgate, Stephen (1991) Freedom Truth and History (has an annotated bibliography)

   Inwood, Michael (1992) A Hegel Dictionary (has a bibliography covering the main areas of Hegel's thought)

   Beiser, Frederick C. (ed) (1993) The Cambridge Companion to Hegel (has another good bibliography)

   Harris, Henry S. (1997) Hegel's Ladder vol. 2 (has a 70-page bibliography on the Phenomenology)

   Stewart, John (ed) (1998) The Phenomenology of Spirit Reader (has a bibliography on the Phenomenology)

 

@ Surveys of Hegel literature

   Avineri, Shlomo (1968) 'Hegel revisited', Journal of Contemporary History 3(2), reprinted in MacIntyre (ed) Hegel 1972

   Schmidt, James (1980-81) 'Recent Hegel literature: general surveys and the young Hegel', Telos 46

   Schmidt, James (1981) 'Recent Hegel literature: the Jena period and the Phenomenology of Spirit', Telos 48

   Lewis, C. (1981) 'Recent literature on Hegel's Logic', Philosophische Rundschau 28

   Bienenstock, Myriam (1985) 'Hegel's Jena writings; recent trends in research'. Bulletin of the Hegel Society of Great Britain 11

   Harris, Henry S. (1987) 'Hegel's science of experience', Bulletin of the Hegel Society of Great Britain 15

   Ameriks, Karl (1992) 'Recent work on Hegel: the rehabilitation of an epistemologist?', Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 52(1)

 

@ Journals of Hegel studies

   The Owl of Minerva (US)

   Heegl Bulletin (Britain)

   Hegel-Studien (Germany)

   Hegel-Jahrbuch (Germany)

   Jahrbuch für Hegelforschung (Germany)

 

@ Hegel links

   Hegel.Net (maintained by Kai Frobe, Munich)

   Hegel Society of Great Britain

   Hegel Society of America

 

@ TEXTS

 

@ Translations of Hegel's major works

   (The Hegel.net e-texts page gives a list of Hegel texts available online. The best sources for English translations are Hegel by hypertext and Carl Mickelson's Hegel text collection and GWFHegel.org.)

   Three Essays 1793-95 [Tübingen, Berne 1793-95], tr. J. Dobbins and P. Fuss 1984

   Early Theological Writings [Berne, Frankfurt 1795-1800], tr. T.M. Knox 1948, reprinted 1971

   The Difference Between Fichte's and Schelling's System of Philosophy (the 'Differenzschrift') [Jena 1801], tr. H.S. Harris and W. Cerf 1977. Available online: German text

   Natural Law [Jena 1802], tr. T.M. Knox 1975

   Faith and Knowledge [Jena 1802], tr. W. Cerf and H.S. Harris 1977

   System of Ethical Life and First Philosophy of Spirit [Jena 1802-03, 1803-4], tr. H.S. Harris and T.M. Knox 1979. Available online: System of Ethical Life

   The Jena System 1804-5: Logic and Metaphysics [Jena 1804-5], tr. J. Burbidge and G. di Giovanni 1986. Second Jena system

   Hegel and the Human Spirit [Jena 1805-6], tr. L. Rauch 1983. Third Jena system. Available online: English text (in part)

   Phenomenology of Spirit [Jena 1807], tr. A.V. Miller 1977, or in a looser but more readable translation, as The Phenomenology of Mind, tr. J.B. Baillie 1910, revised 1931. Available online: German text, German text on a single page, Baillie translation, Baillie translation (alternative source)

   Spirit: Book Six of Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit, ed. D.E. Shannon 2001

   The Philosophical Propaedeutic [Nürnberg 1808-11], tr. A.V. Miller 1986. Available online: Section on Phenomenology, Section on Logic

   Science of Logic [Nürnberg 1812-16, rev. Berlin 1831], tr. A.V. Miller 1969, or in 2 volumes, tr. W.H. Johnston and L.G. Struthers 1929. Available online: German text part 1, part 2, Miller translation (extracts)

   Encyclopaedia of the Philosophical Sciences in Outline [Heidelberg 1817], tr. S.H. Taubeneck and A.V. Miller, ed. E. Behler 1991. This includes the 1817 editions of the Encyclopaedia Logic, Philosophy of Nature and Philosophy of Mind

   Encyclopaedia Logic (also known as 'Shorter Logic') [Heidelberg 1817, rev. Berlin 1827, 1830], tr. T.F. Geraets and others 1991, or in a much older translation, as Hegel's Logic or The Logic of Hegel, tr. W. Wallace 1873, reprinted 1975, Available online: German text, Wallace translation

   Lectures on Logic, tr. C. Butler 2008

   Encyclopaedia Philosophy of Nature [Heidelberg 1817, rev. Berlin 1827, 1830] as The Philosophy of Nature, tr. A.V. Miller 1970, or, in a better translation with the German on opposite pages, in 3 volumes, tr. M.J. Petry 1970. Available online: German text, Taubeneck translation of 1817 edition

   Encyclopaedia Philosophy of Spirit [Heidelberg 1817, rev. Berlin 1827, 1830] as Hegel's Philosophy of Mind, tr. W. Wallace 1894, republished with additions, tr. A.V. Miller 1971 pb. Also, with the German on opposite pages and an 1825 set of students lecture notes as an appendix, as Hegel's Philosophy of Subjective Spirit, 3 volumes, tr. M.J. Petry 1978. Petry republished the section on Phenomenology, with the 1825 lecture notes interpolated between the paragraphs of Hegel's text instead of the usual additions, as The Berlin Phenomenology 1981. Available online: German text, Wallace translation

   Lectures on Natural Right and Political Science [Heidelberg, 1817-18], tr. J.M. Stewart and P.C. Hodgson 1995

   Philosophy of Right [Berlin, published 1820 but original title page is dated 1821] as Elements of the Philosophy of Right, tr. H.B. Nisbet 1991 or as Outlines of the Philosophy of Right tr. Knox and Houlgate 2008, both preferable to the older translations as Hegel's Philosophy of Right, tr. T. Knox 1952 and tr. Dyde 1897

   Lectures on the Philosophy of History [Berlin 1820s] as The Philosophy of History, tr. J. Sibree 1858, revised 1899, reprinted 1956 pb. The introduction is published separately, in much better translations than Sibree's, as Reason in History, tr. R.S. Hartman 1953, and as Introduction to the Philosophy of History, tr. L. Rauch 1988 pb; and also in a much fuller version as Lectures on the Philosophy of World History, Introduction: Reason in History, tr. H.B. Nisbet 1975 pb. Available online: Sibree translation of introduction

   Lectures on Aesthetics [Berlin 1820s], as Hegel's Aesthetics, 2 volumes, tr. T.M. Knox 1979. The introduction is published separately as Introductory Lectures on Aesthetics, tr. B. Bosanquet 1886, reissued 1993, and also as Hegel's Introduction to Aesthetics, tr. T.M. Knox 9179. Available online: Knox translation of whole text

   Lectures on the Philosophy of Religion [Berlin 1821-31], 3 volumes, tr. P.C. Hodgson and others 1984-87 Preferable to the older version, tr. E.B. Speirs and J.B. Sanderson 1895, reprinted 1968. Available online: Speirs and Sanderson translation (introduction)

   Lectures on the Philosophy of Religion: One-volume Edition, The Lectures of 1827 [Berlin 1827], tr. P.C. Hodgson and others 1988. The 1827 version of the lectures extracted from the 3-volume edition

   Lectures on the Proofs of the Existence of God, tr. P.C. Hodgson 2007

   Lectures on the History of Philosophy [Berlin 1820s], 3 volumes, tr. E.S. Haldane and F. Simson 1892-96, reprinted 1995 pb. A more accurate version of volume 3 is published as Lectures on the History of Philosophy: The Lectures of 1825-26. Volume 3: Medieval and Modern Philosophy, tr. R.F. Brown and J.M. Stewart 1990. The various introductions are translated separately as Introduction to the Lectures on the History of Philosophy, tr. T.M. Knox and A.V. Miller 1985 pb. Available online: Haldane and Simson translation (selections), (alternative source)

   Lectures on the Philosophy of Spirit 1827-8 [Berlin 1827-28], ed. R.R. Williams, OUP 2007

   Hegel: The Letters, tr. C. Butler and C. Seiler 1984

   A reasonably complete edition of Hegel's works in German is published by Suhrkamp as Hegel: Werke, 20 volumes pb. For online and CD versions, see www.hegel.de

 

@ Translations of some of Hegel's short pieces

   'Two fragments of 1797 on love' [1797], Clio 8(2), 1979

   'Two fragments on the ideal of social life' [1799-1800], Clio 10(4), 1981

   'The relationship of skepticism to philosophy' [1801], in G. di Giovanni and H.S. Harris (tr.) Between Kant and Hegel: Texts in the Development of Post-Kantian Idealism 1985

   'On the nature of philosophical critique' (1802), partly translated in M.N. Forster, Hegel's Idea of a Phenomenology of Spirit 1998, pp. 605-607

   'Aphorisms from the wastebook' [1803-1806], Independent Journal of Philosophy 3, 1979

   'Who thinks abstractly?' [1807-1808], in Kaufmann Hegel: Reinterpretation, Texts and Commentary, pp. 461-465. Available online: German text, English text

   'Reason and religious truth' [1821], foreword to H. Hinrich Religion in its Inner Relation to Science, in F. Weiss (ed) Beyond Epistemology: New Studies in the Philosophy of Hegel, pp. 227-244. Available online: German text

   Hegel, G.W.F. (2000) Miscellaneous Writings of G.W.F. Hegel, ed. J. Stewart

 

@ PRECURSORS: PRE-KANT

 

@ Bhuddism and Hegel

   (See 'Indian philosophy and Hegel')

 

@ Indian philosophy and Hegel

   Dubey, V.K. (2002) Absolutism: East and West: A Comparative Study of Sri Aurobindo and Hegel

   Herling, B.L. (2006) The German Gītā: Hermeneutics and Discipline in the German Reception of Indian thought, 1778-1831

   Vieweg, Klaus (2020) 'The East and Buddhism from Hegel's perspective', in his The Idealism of Freedom: For a Hegelian Turn in Philosophy preview

   Bouso, Raquel (2021) 'Neither I nor other : dialectical formulations of the experience of self-awareness in Hegel and Buddhism', Scenari : rivista semestrale di filosofia contemporanea 15 preview

   Curnow, Ryan (2021) 'Hegel's projected nihilism: a study of orientalized Buddhism', Stance: An International Undergraduate Philosophy Journal 14 abstract

 

@ Greek philosophy in general and Hegel

   (See also 'Greek world and its inadequacy' and 'Natural law and Hegel')

   Gray, J. (1958) Hegel and Greek Thought

   Heidegger, Martin [1958] 'Hegel and the Greeks' in W. McNeill (ed) Pathmarks 1998 (another English translation is available online)

   Riedel, Manfred [1967] 'Criticism of natural law theory', as ch. 4 of his Between Tradition and Revolution, tr. W. Wright 1984

   Taminiaux, Jacques [1982] 'Hegel and Hobbes', in his Dialectic and Difference: Modern Thought and the Sense of Human Limits 1985

   Taminiaux, Jacques (1984) Naissance de la Philosophie Hégélienne de l'Etat: Commentaire et Traduction de la Realphilosophie d'Iéna (1805-1806), Introduction

   De Laurentiis, Allegra (2000) 'Silenced subjectivity: remarks on Hegel's view of Plato's world', Studies in Practical Philosophy 2(1)

   De Laurentiis, Allegra (2005) Subjects in the Ancient and Modern World: On Hegel's Theory of Subjectivity

 

@ Forms and categories in Plato, Aristotle, Kant and Hegel

   Mure, Geoffrey R.G. (1940) An Introduction to Hegel (Oxford), pp. 82-113

   Wilson, J.C. (1968) 'Categories in Aristotle and Kant', in J. Moravcsik (ed) Aristotle: A Collection of Critical Essays

   Rosen, Michael (1982) Hegel's Dialectic and its Criticism

   Jaeschke, Walter (1981) 'Absolute Idee – Absolute Subjektivität. Zum Problem der Persönlichkeit Gottes in der Logik und in der Religionsphilosophie' , Zeitschrift für philosophische Forschung 35

 

@ Plato and Hegel: general

   (See also 'Plato, Aristotle, Kant and Hegel on the forms and categories')

   Lectures on the History of Philosophy, section on Plato

   Philosophy of Right, references to Plato

   Plato, Timaeus

   Rosen, Stanley (1974) 'Self-consciousness and self-knowledge in Plato and Hegel', Hegel-Studien 9

   Rose, R.E. (1978) 'Hegel, the Plato of the modern world', Southwestern Philosophical Studies

   Griswold, C. (1982) 'Reflections on 'dialectic' in Plato and Hegel', International Philosophical Quarterly 22(3)

   Vieillard-Baron, Jean-Louis (1997) Platon et l' idéalisme allemand

   Sedley, D. (1999) 'The ideal of Godlikeness in Plato', in G. Fine (ed) Oxford Readings in Plato vol. 2

   Ferrari, G.R.F. (1999) 'Platonic love' in R. Kraut (ed) The Cambridge Companion to Plato

   Armstrong, D. (2004) 'After the ascent: Plato on becoming like God', Oxford Studies 26

   Sembou, Evangelia (2006) 'The young Hegel on 'life' and 'love'', Bulletin of the Hegel Society of Great Britain 53-54

   Wallace, Robert M. (2019) Philosophical Mysticism in Plato, Hegel, and the Present

 

@ Plato and Hegel: political philosophies

   Lectures on the History of Philosophy, section on Plato's political philosophy

   Foster, M.B. (1935) The Political Philosophies of Plato and Hegel

   Inwood, Michael (1984) 'Hegel, Plato and Greek 'Sittlichkeit'', in Z.A. Pelczynski (ed) The State and Civil Society

   Browning, Gary (1987) 'Plato and Hegel: reason, redemption and political theory', History of Political Thought 8(3)

   Browning, Gary (1991) Plato and Hegel: Two Modes of Philosophizing about Politics

   Ware, R.B. (2000) 'Freedom as justice: Hegel's interpretation of Plato's 'Republic'', Metaphilosophy 31(3)

   Brooks, Thom (2006) 'Plato, Hegel, and democracy', Bulletin of the Hegel Society of Great Britain 53-54

 

@ Aristotle and Hegel

   (With thanks to Vicky Roupa)

   (See also 'Plato, Aristotle, Kant and Hegel on the forms and categories')

   Lectures on the history of Philosophy, section on Aristotle

   Mure, Geoffrey R.G. (1940) An Introduction to Hegel

   Weiss, F.G. (1969) Hegel's Critique of Aristotle's Philosophy of Mind

   Findlay, John N. (1971) 'Hegel's use of teleology', in Steinkraus, W.E. (ed) New Studies in the Philosophy of Hegel

   Aubenque, P. (1974) 'Hegel et Aristote', in J. d' Hondt (ed) Hegel et la pensée grecque

   Santoro-Brienza, L. (1992) 'Aristotle and Hegel on nature: some similarities', Bulletin of the Hegel Society of Great Britain 26

   Wolff, M. (1992) Das Körper-Seele Problem. Kommentar zu Hegel Enzyklopädie(1830), §389 [The Body-Soul Problem: Commentary on Hegel's 1830 Encyclopaedia, §389]

   Koninck, T. de and Planty-Bonjour, G. (eds) (1992) La question de Dieu selon Aristote et Hegel, esp. essays by P. Aubenque, V. Décarie and L. Ponton

   Ferrarin, Alfredo (2001) Hegel and Aristotle

   Pendlebury, G. (2006) Action and Ethics in Aristotle and Hegel: Escaping the Malign Influence of Kant

 

@ Aristotle and Hegel: political philosophy

   (See also 'Colonialism, slavery and race in Hegel')

   Ilting, Karl-Heinz (1963-4) 'Hegels Auseinandersetzung mit der aristotelischen Politik', Philosophisches Jahrbuch 71

   Pinson, J.-C. (1988) 'Hegel et l'empirisme dans l'ecrit sur le droit naturel de 1802-1803', Archives de Philosophie 51

   Depew, D.J. (1992) 'The polis transfigured: Aristotle's Politics and Marx's 'Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right'', in G.E. McCarthy (ed) Marx and Aristotle: Nineteenth Century German Social Theory and Classical Antiquity

   Fawes, H. (1995) 'L'esclave, le travail et l'action: Aristote et Hegel', Archives de Philosophie 58(1)

   Bull, Malcolm (1998) 'Slavery and the multiple self', New Left Review 231

 

@ Christian theology in general and Hegel

   (See also 'Christianity in Hegel, Hegel's christology' and 'Hegel's metaphysics: theological interpretations')

   Sontag, F. (1962) Divine Perfection: Possible Ideas of God

   Dickey, Laurence (1987) Hegel: Religion, Economics and the Politics of Spirit 1770-1807

 

@ Neo-Platonism, Pseudo-Dionysianism and Hegel

   (Plotinus, Proclus, Pseudo-Dionysius, John Scotus Eriugena)

   (Also in their relation to Schelling)

   Hegel, Lectures on the History of Philosophy, section on neo-Platonism

   Plotinus, Enneads

   Proclus, The Elements of Theology

   Rist, J.M. (1967) Plotinus: The Road to Reality (Cambridge), pp. 38-54

   Findlay, John N. (1970) 'Towards a neo-neo-platonism', in his Ascent to the Absolute: Metaphysical Papers and Lectures

   Beierwaltes, W. (1973) 'The revaluation of John Scottus Eriugena in German Idealism' in J.J. O'Meara and L. Bieler (eds) The Mind of Eriugena

   Vater, M.G. (1976) 'Schelling's neo-Platonic system-notation, 'Ineinsbildung' and temporal unfolding' in R.B. Harris (ed) The Significance of Neoplatonism

+ Kolakowski, L. (1978) Main Currents of Marxism vol. 1: The Founders, ch. 1

   Gottfried, P.E. (1981) 'Hegel and Proclus: remarks on a problematic relationship', Thought: Fordham University Quarterly 56

   O'Regan, Cyril (1994) The Heterodox Hegel, ch. 2 'The first narrative epoch: the immanent trinity'

   Beierwaltes, W. (2002) 'The legacy of Neoplatonism in F. W. J. Schelling's thought', International Journal of Philosophical Studies 10(4)

 

@ Paul, John, Marcion and Hegel

   Souche-Dagues, D. (2000) 'Thinking Logos in Hegelianism', Philosophical Forum 31(3-4)

 

@ Gnosticism and Hegel

   (See also 'Boehme and Hegel')

   Hanratty, G. (1984) 'Hegel and the Gnostic tradition: I', Philosophical Studies 30

   Hanratty, G. (1986-87) 'Hegel and the Gnostic tradition: II', Philosophical Studies 31

   O'Regan, Cyril (2001) Gnostic Return in Modernity

   Burbidge, John (2002) 'The word became flesh or the orthodox Hegel', Bulletin of the Hegel Society of Great Britain 45-46

   Mitscherling, J. (1997) 'The identity of the human and the divine in the logic of speculative philosophy', in M. Bauer (ed) Hegel and the Tradition: Essays in Honour of H.S. Harris

   Hanratty, G. (1997) Studies in Gnosticism and in the Philosophy of Religion

 

@ Aquinas and Hegel

   Lakebrink, B. (1955) Hegels dialektische Ontologie und die thomistische Analektik

   Maritain, J. (1964) Moral Philosophy, an Historical and Critical Survey of the Great Systems, section on Hegel

   Lakebrink, B. (1984) Perfectio omnium perfectionum. Studien zur Seinskonzeption bei Thomas von Aquin und Hegel

   Brito, E. (1991) Dieu et l'Etre d'aprčs Thomas d'Aquin et Hegel

   Vieillard-Baron, J.-L. (1994) De Saint Thomas ŕ Hegel

 

@ Hermeticism, German mysticism and Hegel: general

   (Hermes Trismegistus, Eckhart, Cusa, Bruno, Paracelsus, Boehme)

   Benz, E. [1968] The Mystical Sources of German Romantic Philosophy, tr. 1983

+ Kolakowski, L. (1978) Main Currents of Marxism vol. 1: The Founders, ch. 1 (Excellent summaries of emanationism in Plotinus, Eriugena, Eckhart, Nicholas of Cusa, Boehme, Silesius, Fénelon)

   Weeks, A. (1993) German Mysticism: From Hildegard of Bingen to Ludwig Wittgenstein, ch. 9

   Magee, G.A. (2001) Hegel and the Hermetic Tradition, introduction available online

   Magee, Glen A. (2009) 'Hegel and mysticism' in Frederick Beiser (ed) The Cambridge Companion to Hegel and Nineteenth Century Philosophy

 

@ Eckhart and Hegel

   Ekhart, Meister Eckhart: Selected Treatises and Sermons, eds J.M. Clark and J.V. Skinner 1963 (for his commentary on John's prologue see pp. 222-249)

   Lichtenstein, E. (1966) Zur Entwicklung des Bildungsbegriffs von Meister Eckhart bis Hegel

   Beriaschwili, M. (2001) 'Das einfache Eins-Werden des Menschen und Gottes bei Meister Eckhart und Hegel', Bochumer Philosophisches Jahrbuch fur Antike und Mittelalter 5(1)

 

@ Boehme and Hegel

   'Fragment on the life-course of God', in Jon Stewart (ed) Miscellaneous Writings of G.W.F. Hegel

   Lectures on the History of Philosophy vol. 3, section on Jacob Boehme

   Haldane, Elizabeth S. (1897) 'Jacob Boehme in his relation to Hegel', Philosophical Review 6(2)

   Habermas, Jürgen [1963] 'Between philosophy and science: Marxism as critique', in Theory and Practice, reprinted in S. Seidman ed. Jürgen Habermas on Society and Politics: A Reader 1992

   Benz, Ernst [1968] The Mystical Sources of German Romantic Philosophy, tr. B. Reynolds and Eunice Paul 1983

   Vieillard-Baron, Jean-Louis [1971] 'Natural religion: an investigation of Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit', tr. J. Stewart in Jon Stewart (ed) The Phenomenology of Spirit Reader 1998

   Walsh, David (1994) 'The historical dialectic of spirit: Jacob Boehme's influence on Hegel', in R.L. Perkins (ed) History and System: Hegel's Philosophy of History (with 'Comment' by E. von der Luft)

   Magee, Glen A. (2001) Hegel and the Hermetic Tradition

   O'Regan, Cyril (2002) Gnostic Apocalypse: Jacob Boehme's Haunted Narrative

   Magee, Glen A. (2009) 'Hegel and mysticism' in Frederick Beiser (ed) The Cambridge Companion to Hegel and Nineteenth Century Philosophy

 

@ Hobbes and Hegel

   Natural Law, tr. Knox, pp. 59-70

   Lectures on the History of Philosophy, The Lectures of 1825-1826, vol. 3, tr. Brown and Stewart, pp. 180-182

   Strauss, L. (1936) The Political Philosophy of Hobbes (see end of ch. 4)

   Riedel, Manfred (1971) 'Nature and freedom in Hegel's Philosophy of Right', in Z.A. Pelczynski (ed) Hegel's Political Philosophy: Problems and Perspectives, reprinted as 'Laws of nature and laws of right', ch. 3 of Riedel's Between Tradition and Revolution 1984

   Siep, Ludwig [1974] 'The struggle for recognition: Hegel's dispute with Hobbes in the Jena writings', in J. O'Neill (ed) Hegel's Dialectic of Desire and Recognition: Texts and Commentary 1996

* Taminiaux, Jacques [1981] 'Hegel and Hobbes', in his Dialectic and Difference: Modern Thought and the Sense of Human Limits 1985 (originally in French in Taminiaux's Philosophie et Politique)

   Peperzak, Adriaan (1995) 'Hegel and Hobbes revisited', in A. Collins (ed) Hegel on the Modern World

   Buchwalter, A. (1995) 'Hegel, Hobbes, Kant and the scientization of practical philosophy', in A. Collins (ed) Hegel on the Modern World

 

@ Spinoza and neo-Spinozism as influences on Hegel

   ('Neo-Spinozism' refers to the revival of Spinozistic thought by Herder, Goethe and Lessing in the 1780s)

   Spinoza [1677] Ethics

   Herder [1787] God: Some Conversations, Bobbs-Merrill 1940 (esp. the third conversation; see also the introduction by F.H Burkhardt)

   Beck, L.W. (1969) Early German Philosophy: Kant and his Predecessors

   Bell, D. (1984) Spinoza in Germany from 1670 to the Age of Goethe

   Beiser, Frederick C. (1987) The Fate of Reason: German Philosophy From Kant to Fichte

   Walther, M. (ed) (1992) Spinoza und der deutsche Idealimus

   Moder, Gregor (2017) Hegel and Spinoza

  

@ Spinoza and pantheism: Hegel's critique

   (Including Hegel's debates with those who accused him of atheism and pantheism)

   Phenomenology of Spirit §17

   Science of Logic, tr. Miller¸ pp. 536-40 ('The philosophy of Spinoza and Leibniz'), 580-1

   Encyclopaedia Logic §151A

   Philosophy of Spirit §573

   Lectures on the History of Philosophy, tr. Haldane and Simson, vol. 3 pp. 256-290

   Lectures on the Philosophy of Religion vol. 1, the section 'Of God'

   Whittemore, R.C. (1960) 'Hegel as panentheist', Tulane Studies in Philosophy 9

   Parkinson, G.H.R. (1977) 'Hegel, pantheism and Spinoza', Journal of the History of Ideas 38(3)

   Lauer, Quentin (1982) Hegels' Concept of God, ch. 6 'The question of pantheism'

   Yovel, Yirmiyahu (1989) The Adventures of Immanence, ch. 2

   Byrne, L. (1990) 'Hegel's criticism of Spinoza's concept of the attribute', in G. di Giovanni (ed) Essays on Hegel's Logic

   Solomon, R.C. (1978) 'The secret of Hegel (Kierkegaard's complaint): a study in Hegel's philosophy of religion', The Philosophical Forum 9(4)

   Ng, Karen (2020) Hegel's Concept of Life: Self-Consciousness, Freedom, Logic, sec. 4.3 'The absolute: Hegel's crtique of substance' abstract

 

@ Maimon and Hegel

   Atlas, S. (1964) From Critical to Speculative Idealism: The Philosophy of Salomon Maimon

   Beiser, Frederick C. (1987) The Fate of Reason: German Philosophy from Kant to Fichte, ch. 10

 

@ Rousseau and Hegel

   (See also 'French Revolution')

   (See also 'Social contract theory: Hegel's critique')

   (See also 'Freedom in Hegel')

   Phenomenology ch. 6B 3 'Absolute freedom and terror'

   Encyclopaedia Logic §163A

   Philosophy of Right §§29R, 258R

   Philosophy of Spirit §435, 435A

   Lectures on the History of Philosophy, secs. on Rousseau

   Bloch, Ernst (1962) Subjekt-Objekt. Erläuterungen zu Hegel p244ff

   Kelly, George A. (1969) Idealism Politics and History: Sources of Hegelian Thought, pp. 336-342

   Méthais, P. (1974) 'Contrat et volonté genérale selon Hegel et Rousseau' in Jacques d'Hondt (ed) Hegel et le Sičcle des Lumičres

   Henrich, Dieter (1975) Hegel im Kontext p44ff

   Riley, Patrick (1982) Will and Political Legitimacy, chs. on Rousseau and Hegel

   Fulda, Hans F. and Horstmann, Rolf-Peter (eds) (1991) Rousseau, die Revolution und der junge Hegel

   Philonenko, A. (1991) 'Rousseau et Hegel: droit et histoire', in Hans F. Fulda and Rolf-Peter Horstmann (eds) Rousseau, die Revolution und der junge Hegel

   Fulda, Hans F. (1991) 'Rousseausche Probleme in Hegels Entwicklung', in Hans F. Fulda and Rolf-Peter Horstmann (eds) Rousseau, die Revolution und der junge Hegel

   Wokler, Robert (1993) 'Hegel's Rousseau: the general will and civil society', Arachne 8, Göteborg; reprinted in Wokler's Rousseau's Enlightenment: The Historical Contexts of his Social Thought 1998

   Ripstein, Arthur (1994) 'Universal and general wills: Hegel and Rousseau', Political Theory 22(3)

   Neuhouser, Frecerick (2000) Foundations of Hegel's Social Theory: Actualizing Freedom, chs. 1-2

   De Laurentiis, Allegra (2003) 'The place of Rousseau in Hegel's system', in D.A. Duquette (ed) Hegel's History of Philosophy: New Interpretations

   Church, Jeffrey (2010) 'The freedom of desire: Hegel's response to Rousseau on the problem of civil society', American Journal of Political Science 54(1) abstract

 

@ Political economists and Hegel: general

   (See also 'Market economy')

   Lukács, Georg [1948] The Young Hegel

   Avineri, Shlomo (1972) Hegel's Theory of the Modern State, first chapters

   Dickey, Laurence (1987) Hegel: Religion, Economics and the Politics of Spirit, 1770-180, ch. 5

* Waszek, Norbert (1988) The Scottish Enlightenment and Hegel's Account of 'Civil Society', chs. 3-5 contents

   Priddat, Birger P. (1990) Hegel als Ökonom

   Neocleous, Mark (1998) 'Policing the system of needs: Hegel, political economy, and the police of the market', History of European Ideas 24(1)

 

@ Steuart and Hegel

   Rosenkranz, Karl (1844) Georg Wilhem Friedrich Hegels Leben, reprinted 1963, p.86 (report of Hegel's now lost 1799 commentary on Steuart's Inquiry into the Principles of Political Economy, translated in Henry S. Harris, Hegel's Development I: Towards the Sunlight (1770-1801) 1972, p. 435)

   Steuart, James (1767) An Inquiry into the Principles of Political Economy

   Chamley, Paul (1963) Économie politique et philosophie chez Stuart et Hegel

   Chamley, Paul (1965) 'Les origines de la pensée économique de Hegel', Hegel-Studien 3

   Chamley, Paul (1967) 'Notes de lectures relatives ŕ Smith, Steuart et Hegel', Revue d'économie politique 77

   Plant, Raymond (1973) Hegel: An Introduction, 2nd ed. 1983, see 1st edition pp. 108-123

   Plant, Raymond (1977) 'Hegel and political economy, parts 1 and 2', New Left Review 103‑4, revised and extended as 'Hegel on political economy', in W. Maker (ed) Hegel on Economics and Freedom 1987

   Cullen, Bernard (1979) Hegel's Social and Political Thought

   Waszek, Norbert (1988) The Scottish Enlightenment and Hegel's Account of 'Civil Society', ch. 5 'Hegel's 'libéralisme interventionniste' and the legacy of Steuart and Smith' preview

   Caboret, Dominique (1999) 'The market economy and social classes in James Steuart and G.W.F Hegel', in Ramon Tortajada (ed) The Economics of James Steuart abstract

   Ege, Ragip (1999) 'The new interpretation of Steuart by Paul Chamley', in Ramon Tortajada (ed) The Economics of James Steuart abstract

   Waszek, Norbert (2006) 'Hegel luttait contre ce qu'il avait de mort dans cette doctrineŤ (Rosenkranz): Steuart, le jeune Hegel et la vie économique', Hegel-Jahrbuch 8(1) preview

   Campagnolo, Gilles (2019) 'Steuart, Hegel, Chamley: a case upon the nature of 'influence'', in José M. Menudo (ed) The Economic Thought of Sir James Steuart: First Economist of the Scottish Enlightenment site

 

@ Smith and Hegel

   Waszek, Norbert (1985) 'Adam Smith and Hegel on the pin factory', Owl of Minerva 16(2)

   Chamley, Paul (1967) 'Notes de lectures relatives ŕ Smith, Steuart et Hegel', Revue d'économie politique 77

   Waszek, Norbert (1988) The Scottish Enlightenment and Hegel's Account of 'Civil Society', ch. 5 'Hegel's 'libéralisme interventionniste' and the legacy of Steuart and Smith' preview

   Henderson, James P. and Davis, John B. (1991) 'Adam Smith's influence on Hegel's philosophical writings', Journal of the History of Economic Thought 13(2) abstract

   Herzog, Linda (2013) Inventing the Market: Smith, Hegel, and Political Theory contents

 

@ PRECURSORS: GERMAN IDEALISM

 

@ German idealism and Hegel

   Seth Pringle-Pattison, A. (1882) The Development from Kant to Hegel, reprinted 2002, available online

   Henrich, Dieter [1973] Between Kant and Hegel: Lectures on German Idealism, tr. 2003

   Ameriks, Karl and Sturma, Dieter (eds) (1995) The Modern Subject: Conceptions of the Self in Classical German Philosophy

   Kelm, D. and Zöller, G. (eds) (1997) Figuring the Self: Subject, Absolute and Others in Classical German Philosophy

   Sedgwick, Sally S. (ed) (2000) The Reception of Kant's Critical Philosophy: Fichte, Schelling, and Hegel

   Beiser, Frederick C. (2002) German Idealism: The Struggle Against Subjectivism, 1781-1801

   Pinkard, Terry (2002) German Philosophy 1760-1860: The Legacy of Idealism

   Beiser, F. (2005) Hegel

   Clarke, James A. and Gottlieb, Gabriel (eds) (2021) Practical Philosophy from Kant to Hegel: Freedom, Right and Revolution

 

@ German idealism: post-Kantian perfectionism

   (See also 'Will and freedom as the basis of the Philosophy of Right: Stern's view')

   Moggach Douglas (2011) 'Post-Kantian perfectionism', in Douglas Moggach (ed) Politics, Religion, and Art: Hegelian Debates

   Moggach Douglas (2021) 'Left-Kantian perfectionism', Critical Review 33(2)

   Moggach, Douglas, Nadine Mooren, and Michael Quante (eds) (2020) Der Perfektionismus der Autonomie

   Moggach, Doug (2022) 'Post-Kantian perfectionism: a study in the political thought of German Idealism, from Leibniz to Marx', Academicus International Scientific Journal 26

 

@ Kant and Hegel: general

   (See also 'Bifurcation')

   (For specific areas see 'Kant's epistemology and metaphysics: Hegel's critique', 'Kant's ethics and theory of will and freedom: Hegel's critique' and 'Kant and Fichte's theology and Hegel')

   Priest, S. (ed) (1987) Hegel's Critique of Kant

   Zimmerman, R.L. (2005) The Kantianism of Hegel and Nietzsche: Renovation in 19th-Century German Philosophy

   Sedgwick, Sally S. (2012) Hegel's Critique of Kant

   Krijnen, Christian (ed) (2019) Concepts of Normativity: Kant or Hegel? contents

 

@ Kant and the Phenomenology

   Solomon, R.C. (1974) 'Hegel's epistemology', American Philosophical Quarterly 11, reprinted in Michael Inwood (ed) Hegel

   Redding, Paul (1996) Hegel's Hermeneutics

   Kain, P.J. (2005) Hegel and the Other: A Study of the Phenomenology of Spirit

   Bristow, W.F. (2007) Hegel and the Transformation of Philosophical Critique

 

@ Kant's epistemology and metaphysics: Hegel's critique

   (Also on the contrast between Hegel's idealism and Kant's in general)

   (See also specific sections)

   (See also 'Plato, Aristotle, Kant and Hegel on the forms and categories')

   (See also 'Kant and Fichte's theology and Hegel')

   (See also 'Judgment'')

   (See also 'Metaphysics of Hegel: Kantian interpretations')

   (See also 'McDowell on Hegel')

   (For Hegel's general critique of the Kantian standpoint see 'Bifurcation and the standpoint of modern thought, Kant's standpoint as a whole')

   Faith and Knowledge, A. 'Kantian Philosophy', esp. c. pp. 63-78 (focuses on concept vs. intuition)

   Phenomenology §235

   Science of Logic, tr. Miller, pp. 35-36, 44-47, 56, 62-3, 489-490, 577-595, 789

   Encyclopaedia Logic §§40-60

   Philosophy of Spirit §§413-425

   Lectures on the History of Philosophy, volume 3, section on Kant

   Maier, J. (1966) Hegel's Critique of Kant

   Soll, Ivan (1969) An Introduction to Hegel's Metaphysics, ch. 2

   Smith, J.E. (1973) 'Hegel's critique of Kant', Review of Metaphysics 26, reprinted in J.J. O'Malley and others, Hegel and the History of Philosophy 1974

   Solomon, R.C. (1970) 'Hegel's concept of 'Geist'', Review of Metaphysics 23, reprinted in MacIntyre (ed) Hegel: A Collection of Critical Essays

   Sayers, S. (1985) Reality and Reason: Dialectic and the Theory of Knowledge, chs. 2-3

   Ameriks, Karl (1985) 'Hegel's critique of Kant's theoretical philosophy' Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 46(1)

   Priest, S. (ed) (1987) Hegel's Critique of Kant, first six essays (Guyer)

   Hartnack, J. (1987) 'Categories and things-in-themselves' in Priest (ed) Hegel's Critique of Kant

   Pippin, Robert C. (1987) 'Kant on the spontaneity of mind', Canadian Journal of Philosophy 17(2), reprinted in Pippin's Idealism as Modernism: Hegelian Variations

   Rosen, Michael (1988) 'From Vorstellung to thought: is a 'non-metaphysical' view of Hegel possible?', in Dieter Henrich and Rolf-Peter Horstmann (eds) Metaphysik nach Kant?, reprinted in Stern (ed) G.W.F. Hegel: Critical Assessments vol. 3

* Bird, G. (1987) 'Hegel's account of Kant's epistemology in the Lectures on the History of Philosophy', in S. Priest (ed) Hegel's Critique of Kant

   Pippin, Robert C. (1989) Hegel's Idealism, chs. 1, 2, and part 3

   Stern, Robert (1990) Hegel, Kant and the Structure of the Object

* Guyer, P. (1993) 'Thought and being: Hegel's critique of Kant's theoretical philosophy', in F.C. Beiser (ed) The Cambridge Companion to Hegel

   McDowell, John (1996) Mind and World

   McDowell, John [2001] 'L'Idealismo di Hegel come Radicalizazzione di Kant', in L. Ruggiu and L. Testa (eds) Hegel contemporaneo: La ricezione americana di Hegel a confronto con la tradizione europe 2003

 

@ Kant on self-consciousness, apperception and the transcendental deduction: Hegel's critique

   (See also 'McDowell on Hegel', 'Hegel's metaphysics: Kantian interpretations')

   (For apperception in Hegel's own account of self-consciousness, see 'Consciousness, Self-consciousness and the I: apperceptive interpretations')

   Faith and Knowledge, A. 'Kantian Philosophy'

   Science of Logic, pp. 577-595

   Guyer, P. (1980) 'Kant on apperception and a priori synthesis', American Philosophical Quarterly 17

   Düsing, Klaus (1983) 'Constitution and structure of self-identity: Kant's theory of apperception and Hegel's criticism', Midwest Studies in Philosophy 8, reprinted in Stern (ed) G.W.F. Hegel: Critical Assessments vol. 3

   Priest, S. (1987) 'Subjectivity and objectivity in Kant and Hegel' in Priest (ed) Hegel's Critique of Kant

* Pippin, Robert C. (1989) 'Apperception and the difference between Kantian and Hegelian idealism', in G. Funke and T.M. Seebohm (eds) Proceedings of the Sixth International Kant Congress vol. II/2, 535-550, revised as ch. 2 of Pippin's Hegel's Idealism

   Sedgwick, Sally S. (1992) 'Hegel's treatment of transcendental apperception in Kant', The Owl of Minerva 23(2)

   Sedgwick, Sally S. (1993) 'Pippin on Hegel's critique of Kant', International Philosophical Quarterly 33(3)

   De Nys, Martin J. (1995) 'Self-consciousness and the concept in Hegel's appropriation of Kant' in A.B. Collins (ed) Hegel on the Modern World

   Stern, D.S. (1995) 'Transcendental apperception and subjective logic: Kant and Hegel on the role of the subject', in A.B. Collins (ed) Hegel on the Modern World (no abstract)

   Vendler, Zeno (1977) 'A note on the paralogisms', in G. Ryle (ed) Contemporary Aspects of Philosophy

   Keller, Pierre (1998) Kant and the Demands of Self-Consciousness, chs. 1-2

   Brook, Andrew (2001) 'Kant, self-reference and self-awareness', in A. Brook and R.C. DeVidi (eds) Self-Reference and Self-Awareness

   McDowell, John (2003) 'The apperceptive I and the empirical self: towards a heterodox reading of 'lordship and bondage' in Hegel's Phenomenology', Bulletin of the Hegel Society of Great Britain 47-48, reprinted in Katerina Deligiorgi (ed) Hegel: New Directions 2006

   Schulting, D. (2005) 'Hegel on Kant's 'synthetic a priori' in 'Glauben und Wissen', in A. Arndt (ed) Glauben und Wissen, Dritter Teil (Hegel-Jahrbuch 2005)

 

@ Kant's dialectic and antinomies: Hegel's critique

   Encyclopaedia Logic §48

   Science of Logic 'Pure Quantity', remark 2 (pp. 190-199), 'Quantitative infinity' remark 2 (pp. 234-238)

   Sedgwick, Sally S. (1991) 'Hegel on Kant's antinomies and the distinction between general and transcendental logic', The Monist 74(3)

   Priest, G. (1995) Beyond the Limits of Thought

 

@ Kant's ethics: Hegel's critique of it in general

   (Including material focusing exclusively on ch. 5C and ch. 6C of the Phenomenology)

   (Also Hegel's critique of Kant's theory of freedom, will and morality; of Moralität)

   (For Hegel on form and content, and critique of Kant's formalism, see)

   (For introductions to Kant's ethics see rethics)

   (For Kant on freedom, will and morality see that in rethics)

   (See also bibliography in Wood 1990 p273)

   (See also 'Action and Will' and 'Duty, desire and feelings in Hegel')

   Phenomenology of Spirit, ch. 5Cb, 5Cc, 6C

   Philosophy of Right §§129-141 'Good and conscience'

   Bradley, F.H. (1927) Ethical Studies, 2nd ed., essay 4 'Duty for duty's sake' ('duty' cannot motivate an action for it has no determinate content – pretty poor argument)

   Reyburn, H.A. (1921) The Ethical Theory of Hegel, chs. 8-10

   Ritter, Joachim [1956] 'Morality and ethical life: Hegel's controversy with Kantian ethics' in Hegel and the French Revolution: Essays on the Philosophy of Right

   Knox, Thomas M. (1957-58) 'Hegel's attitude to Kant's ethics', Kant-Studien 49, pp. 76-81

   Maier, J. (1966) On Hegel's Critique of Kant, relevant chapters

   Walsh, W.H. (1969) Hegelian Ethics, chs. 1-9

   Shklar, J. N. (1974) 'The Phenomenology: beyond morality', Western Philosophical Quarterly 27, reprinted in Stern (ed) G.W.F. Hegel: Critical Assessments vol. 4

   Gram, Moltke S. (1978) 'Moral and literary ideals in Hegel's critique of 'the moral world-view'', Clio 7: pp. 375-402, reprinted in Jon Stewart (ed) The Phenomenology of Spirit Reader

   Petry, Michael J. (1983) 'Hegel's criticism of the ethics of Kant and Fichte', in L. Stepelevich and D. Lamb (eds) Hegel's Philosophy of Action

   Priest, S. (ed) (1987) Hegel's Critique of Kant, relevant essays

   O'Hagan, Tim (1987) 'On Hegel's critique of Kant's moral and political philosophy', in Priest (ed) Hegel's Critique of Kant

   Sedgwick, Sally S. (1988) 'Hegel's critique of the subjective idealism of Kant's ethics', Journal of the History of Philosophy 26 (Guyer)

   Rawls, John (1989) 'Themes in Kant's moral philosophy', in E. Förster (ed) Kant's Transcendental Deductions

   Hoy, D.C. (1989) 'Hegel's critique of Kantian morality', History of Philosophy Quarterly 6

   Stern, P. (1989) 'On rational autonomy and ethical community: Hegel's critique of Kantian morality', Praxis International 9(3)

* Wood, Allen (1990) Hegel's Ethical Thought, chs. 8-9

   Allison, H.E. (1990) Kant's Theory of Freedom, ch. 10 sec. 2

   Westphal, Kenneth R. (1992?) 'Hegel's critique of Kant's moral world view', Philosophical Topics 19(2)

+ Wood, Allen (1993) 'Hegel's ethics', in F.C. Beiser (ed) The Cambridge Companion to Hegel

   Pippin, Robert C. (1995) 'Hegel on the rationality and priority of ethical life', Neue Hefte für Philosophie 35, reprinted as 'Hegel's ethical rationalism' in Pippin's Idealism as Modernism: Hegelian Variations 1997

   Sedgwick, Sally S. (2000) 'Metaphysics and morality in Kant and Hegel', in Sally Sedgwick (ed) The Reception of Kant's Critical Philosophy: Fichte, Schelling, and Hegel summary

 

@ Kant's ethics: Hegel's critique of its formalism and so emptiness

   (Including Hegels' critique of Kant's divorce of morality and feeling – see also 'Duty, desire and feelings in Hegel')

   (Including Hegel on form generating content in ethics)

   Phenomenology of Spirit, ch. 5C sec. c

   Natural Law, tr. T.M. Knox 1975, pp. 70-92, esp. 75-83

   Philosophy of Right §§135R 'Good and conscience'

   Walsh, W.H. (1969) Hegelian Ethics, ch. 4 'Ethical formalism'

   Ameriks, Karl (1987) 'The Hegelian critique of Kantian morality', in B. den Ouden (ed) New Essays on Kant

   Sedgwick, Sally S. (1988) 'On the relation of pure reason to content: a reply to Hegel's critique of formalism in Kant's ethics', Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 49(1)

   Wood, Allen (1989) 'The emptiness of the moral will', The Monist 72(3), reprinted in R. Stern (ed) G.W.F. Hegel: Critical Assessments vol. 4

* Wood, Allen (1990) Hegel's Ethical Thought, ch. 9 'The emptiness of the moral law'

   Pippin, Robert C. (1991) 'Idealism and agency in Kant and Hegel', Journal of Philosophy 88

   Pippin, Robert C. (1991) 'Hegel, ethical reasons, Kantian rejoinders', Philosophical Topics 19(2), reprinted in Pippin's Idealism as Modernism: Hegelian Variations

   Sedgwick, Sally S. (1998) 'On the relation of pure reason to content: a reply to Hegel's critique of formalism in Kant's ethics', Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 49

   Wood, Allen (1999) Kant's Ethical Thought, ch. 3 sec. 7 'Problems with FUL'

   Freyenhagen, Fabian (2011) 'Empty, dangerous and useless? Recent Kantian replies to the empty formalism objection', Hegel Bulletin 32(1-2)

   Hahn, Songsuk (2011) 'Logical form and ethical content', Hegel Bulletin 32(1-2)

 

@ Reinhold

   Franks, Paul W. (2005) All or Nothing: Systematicity, Transcendental Arguments, and Skepticism in German Idealism, ch. 4 'Post-Kantian transcendental arguments'

   Breazeale, Daniel (2021) 'Freedom and duty: Kant, Reinhold, Fichte', in James A. Clarke and Gabriel Gottlieb (eds) (2021) Practical Philosophy from Kant to Hegel: Freedom, Right and Revolution

 

@ Schiller and Hegel

   Beiser, Frederick C. (2005) Schiller as Philosopher: A Re-examination

   Stern, Robert (2012) Understanding Moral Obligation: Kant, Hegel, Kierkegaard, chs 4-5

 

@ Fichte: texts

   (With dates of publication)

   Fichte [1792] Attempt at a Critique of All Revelation, tr. G. Green 1978

   Fichte [1793] Contribution to the Correction of the Public's Judgments on the French Revolution, tr. Jeffrey Church and Anna Marisa Schön 2021

   Fichte [Feb 1794] The Aenesidimus review, in G. di Giovanni and H. S. Harris (eds) From Kant to Hegel, also in Fichte, Early Philosophical Writings, tr. D. Breazeale 1988

   Fichte [Spring 1794] 'Concerning human dignity, in Early Philosophical Writings, tr. D. Breazeale 1988 (last of a lost series of Zurich lectures on the Wissenschaftslehre given in winter and early spring 1794)

   Fichte [May 1794] 'Concerning the concept of the Wissenschaftslehre', in Early Philosophical Writings, tr. D. Breazeale 1988

   Fichte [summer 1794] 'Some lectures concerning the scholar's vocation', in Early Philosophical Writings, tr. D. Breazeale 1988

   Fichte [1794-95] The Science of Knowledge ('Foundations of the Entire Wissenschaftslehre' published Sep 1794 and summer 1795, and 'Outline of the Distinctive Character of the Wissenschaftslehre with Respect to the Theoretical Faculty' published summer 1795), tr. Heath and Lachs

   Fichte [1796] 'Review of Immanuel Kant, Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch', trans. Daniel Breazeale, The Philosophical Forum 32

   Fichte [1796] 'A comparison between Professor Schmidt's system and the Wissenschaftslehre', in Early Philosophical Writings, tr. D. Breazeal 1988

   Fichte [1796-97] Foundations of Natural Right [Grundlage des Naturrechts nach Prinzipien der Wissenschaftslehre] (written 1795-96, published in two parts, 1796 and 1797) part 1, §§1-4

   Fichte [1797] First and Second Introductions to the Wissenschaftslehre, in Introductions to the Wissenschaftslehre and Other Writings, tr. Daniel Breazeale 1994

   Fichte [1797] Attempt at a New Presentation of the Wissenschaftslehre, chapter 1, in Introductions to the Wissenschaftslehre and Other Writings, tr. Daniel Breazeale 1994

   Fichte [1797-99] The Foundations of Transcendental Philosophy (Wissenschaftslehre) Nova Methodo, tr. Breazeale 1992 (lectures of 1797-98 (Halle manuscript, probably) and 1798-99 (Krause manuscript); no transcript of lectures of 1796-97. English translation is based on K with interpolations from H in scroll brackets or footnotes)

   Fichte [1798] System of Ethics in accordance with the Principles of the Wissenschaftslehre, tr. G. Zöller and D. Breazeale 2005

   Fichte [1800] The Vocation of Man, sec. 2 'Knowledge' (simply written summary of Fichte's views on consciousness, the 'I' and the object)

   Fichte [1800] The Closed Commercial State, tr. Anthony C. Adler 2012

   Fichte [1808] Addresses to the German Nation, ed. Gregory Moore 2009

   Fichte [1810] 'Outlines of the doctrine of knowledge', in The Popular Works of Johann Gottlieb Fichte, tr. W. Smith 1889 html

 

@ Fichte: collections of shorter works

   Fichte, Early Philosophical Writings, tr. D. Breazeale 1988

   Fichte, Introductions to the Wissenschaftslehre and Other Writings, tr. D. Breazeale 1994

 

@ Fichte: general

   (See also D. Breazeale, 'English Fichte bibliography' in D. Breazeale and T. Rockmore (eds) Fichte: Historical Contexts / Contemporary Controversies 1994)

   (Each issue of the North American's Fichtean Society's newletter Fichteana has a bibliography of recent work on Fichte. See also the society's bibliography of Fichte's works in English translation)

   Fichte, The Popular Works of Johann Gottlieb Fichte, tr. W. Smith, ed. Daniel Breazeale 1999. Introduction available online

   Copleston, F. (1963) A History of Philosophy. vol. 7: Fichte to Nietzsche, section on Fichte

   Henrich, Dieter [1973] Between Kant and Hegel: Lectures on German Idealism 2003, section 3 'Fichte'

   'New studies in the philosophy of Fichte' (1976) Idealistic Studies 6(2) (special issue on Fichte)

   Tabor, J. (1983) Transformative Philosophy: A Study of Sankara, Fichte and Heidegger

   Beiser, Frederick C. (1987) The Fate of Reason: German Philosophy from Kant to Fichte

   Jalloch, C.M. (1988) Fichte's Kant Interpretation and the Doctrine of Science

   'Fichte and contemporary philosophy' (1988) Philosophical Forum 19(2-3) (special issue on Fichte)

+ Wood, Allen (1991) 'Fichte's philosophical revolution', Philosophical Topics 19

   Breazeale, Daniel and Rockmore, Tom (eds) (1994) Fichte: Historical Contexts / Contemporary Controversies

   Breazeale, Daniel (1993) 'Fichte and Schelling: the Jena period', in R.C. Solomon and K.M. Higgins (eds) Routledge History of Philosophy. Volume 6: The Age of German Idealism abstract

   Seidel, G.J. (1993) Fichte's Wissenschaftslehre of 1794: A Commentary on Part 1

   Martin, W.M. (1997) Idealism and Objectivity: Understanding Fichte's Jena Project

   Zöller, Gunther (1998) Fichte's Transcendental Philosophy: The Original Duplicity of Intelligence and Will

+ Horstmann, Rolf-Peter (2000) 'The early philosophy of Fichte and Schelling', in K. Ameriks (ed) The Cambridge Companion to German Idealism

   Beiser, Frederick (2002) German Idealism, part 2

   James, David and Zöller, Günther (eds) (2017) The Cambridge Companion to Fichte contents

   Hoeltzel, Steven (ed) (2019) The Palgrave Fichte Handbook

 

@ Fichte on self-consciousness and intellectual intuition

   Fichte [1794-95] The Science of Knowledge, part 1

   Fichte [1796-97] Foundations of Natural Right, §1

   Fichte [1797-98] Attempt at a New Presentation of the Wissenschaftslehre, first introduction, second introduction, chapter 1 (published in two parts, 1797 and 1798), in Introductions to the Wissenschaftslehre and Other Writings, tr. Daniel Breazeale 1994

   Henrich, Dieter [1966] 'Fichte's original insight' in D.E. Christensen and others (eds) Contemporary German Philosophy vol. 1, 1982

   Henrich, Dieter (1967) Fichtes ursprüngliche Einsicht

   Henrich, Dieter [1982] 'Fichte's 'I'', Sententiae 31(2), 2014

   Philonenko, Alexis 1984) L'Oeuvre de Fichte, ch. 1

   Pippin, Robert C. (1988) 'Fichte's contribution' in Philosophical Forum 19(2-3), revised as ch. 3 of his Hegel's Idealism: The Satisfactions of Self-Consciousness 1989

* Neuhouser, Frederick (1990) Fichte's Theory of Subjectivity

* Breazeale, Daniel (1998) 'Fichte's Nova Methodo Phenomenologica: on the methodological role of 'intellectual intuition' in the later Jena Wissenschaftslehre', Revue Internationale de Philosophie 52(206)

   Ameriks, Karl (2000) Kant and the Fate of Autonomy, ch. 5 'Kant, Fichte and apperception'

   Zöller, Günter (2002) 'An eye for an I: Fichte's transcendental experiment', in D. Kelm and G. Zöller (eds) Figuring the Self: Subject, Absolute and Others in Classical German Philosophy

   Zöller, Günter (2002) 'The individuality of the I in Fichte's second Jena Wissenschaftslehre, 1796-1799', in Daniel Breazeale and Tom Rockmore (eds) New Essays on Fichte's Later Jena Wissenschaftslehre

   La Vopa, A. (2001) Fichte: The Self and the Calling of Philosophy

   Neuhouser, Frederick (2001) 'The efficacy of the rational being (first proposition: §1)', in J-C. Merle (ed) Johann Gottlieb Fichte: Grundlage des Naturrechts, Klassiker Auslegen

   Breazeale, Daniel (2003) 'Fichte and Schelling: the Jena period', in Robert Solomon and Kathleen Higgins (eds) The Age of German Idealism, Routledge History of Philosophy volume 6

   Breazeale, Daniel (2005) 'Check or checkmate? On the finitude of the Fichtean self', in K. Ameriks and D. Sturma (eds) The Modern Subject

   Frank, Manfred (2007) 'Non-objectal subjectivity', Journal of Consciousness Studies, 14(5-6)

   Schlösser, Ulrich (2016) 'Knowledge vs. self-consciousness: on the transformation of Fichte's Wissenschaftslehre', in D. Emundts and S. Sedgwick (eds) Bewusstsein/Consciousness, International Yearbook of German Idealism 11

   Gottlieb, Gabriel (2023) 'Fichte on self-sufficiency and teleology', in Joe Saunders (ed) Freedom After Kant: From German Idealism to Ethics and the Self contents

 

@ Fichte and Kant, Fichte's idealism

   (See also 'Fichte on self-consciousness and intellectual intuition')

   Fichte [Feb 1794] The Aenesidimus review, in G. di Giovanni and H. S. Harris (eds) From Kant to Hegel, also in Fichte, Early Philosophical Writings, tr. D. Breazeale 1988

   Fichte [1797] Second Introduction to the Wissenschaftslehre, in Introductions to the Wissenschaftslehre and Other Writings, tr. Daniel Breazeale 1994, section 6

   Kant [1799] 'Open letter on Fichte's Wissenschaftslehre', in I. Kant, Philosophical Correspondence, 1759-99, tr. A. Zweig 1967

   Lachs, J. (1972) 'Fichte's Idealism', American Philosophical Quarterly 91

   Mandt, A.J. (1984) 'Fichte's idealism in theory and practice', Idealistic Studies 14

   Taber, J. (1984) 'Fichte's emendation of Kant', Kant-Studien 75

* Philonenko, Alexis (1988) 'Fichte and the critique of metaphysics', Philosophical Forum 19(2-3)

   Pippin, Robert C. (2000) 'Fichte's alleged subjective, psychological, one-sided idealism', in Sally Sedgwick (ed) The Reception of Kant's Critical Philosophy: Fichte, Schelling, and Hegel abstract

   Zöller, Günter (2000) 'From critique to metacritique: Fichte's transformation of Kant's transcendental idealism', in Sally Sedgwick (ed) The Reception of Kant's Critical Philosophy: Fichte, Schelling, and Hegel abstract

   Reid, J.D. (2003) 'On the unity of theoretical subjectivity in Kant and Fichte', Review of Metaphysics 57

 

@ Fichte's philosophy of right: general

   Fichte. J.G. [1795-96] Foundations of Natural Right

   Fichte [1800] The Closed Commercial State

   Philonenko, A. (1968) Théorie et praxis dans la pensée morale et politique de Kant et de Fichte en 1793, 2nd ed. 1988

   Renaut, A. (1986) Le systčme du droit. Philosophie et droit dans la pensée de Fichte

   Neuhouser, Frederick (1990) Fichte's Theory of Subjectivity, chs. 3-4

   Hösle, Vittorio (1992) 'Zur Interpretation von Fichtes Theorie der Intersubjectivität', in Fichtes Lehre von Rechstverhältnisse: Die Deduktion der §§1-4 der Grundlage des Naturrechts und ihre Stellung in der Rechtsphilosophie (Williams 1997)

   Shell, Susan (1992) ''A determined stand': freedom and security in Fichte's Science of Right', Polity 25

   Williams, R.R. (1992) Recognition: Fichte and Hegel on the Other

   Ferry, Luc [198?] Political Philosophy 1: Rights: The New Quarrel between the Ancients and the Moderns tr. F. Philip 1990, ch. 4

   Ferry, Luc [198?] Political Philosophy 2: The System of Philosophies of History, tr. F. Philip 1992 (D. Breazeale: an original treatise which includes a lengthy discussion of Fichte's political philosophy)

   Williams, Robert R. (1994) 'The question of the other in Fichte's thought', in D. Breazeale & T. Rockmore (eds) Fichte: Historical Contexts/Contemporary Controversies

* Martin, W.M. (1997) Idealism and Objectivity: Understanding Fichte's Jena Project, chs. 4-6

   Zöller, G. (1998) Fichte's Transcendental Philosophy: The Original Duplicity of Intelligence and Will chs. 3-8

+ Neuhouser, Frederick (2000) 'Introduction' to Fichte, Foundations of Natural Right, tr. M. Baur

   Breazeale, Daniel and Rockmore, Tom (2006) Rights, Bodies and Recognition: New Essays on Fichte's Foundations of Natural Right

   Beck, Gunnar (2008) Fichte and Kant on Freedom, Rights, and Law

   James, David (2009) 'Applying the concept of right: Fichte and Babeuf', History of Political Thought 30(4)

   James, David (2010) 'Fichte's reappraisal of Kant's theory of cosmopolitan right', History of European Ideas 36

   James, David (2011) Fichte's Social and Political Philosophy: Property and Virtue

   Gottlieb, Gabriel (ed) (2016) Fichte's Foundations of Natural Right: A Critical Guide

   Clarke, James A. (2019) 'Fichte's theory of the state in the Foundations of Natural Right', in Steven Hoeltzel (ed) (2019) The Palgrave Fichte Handbook

 

@ Fichte on the summons (Foundations of Natural Right theorems 1 and 2)

   Fichte [1794] Foundations of Natural Right, §1-3

   Radrizzani, Ives 'Le fondement de la communauté humaine chez Fichte', Revue de théologie et de philosophie, 119(2)

   Radrizzani, Ives (1993) Vers la fondation de l'intersubjectivité chez Fichte. Des Principes ŕ la Nova Methodo

   Franks, Paul (1996) 'The discovery of the other: Cavell, Fichte and scepticism', Common Knowledge 5

   Honneth, Axel (2001) 'Die transzendentale Notwendigkeit von Intersubjektivität (Zweiten Lehrsatz: §3)', in J-C. Merle (ed) Johann Gottlieb Fichte: Grundlage des Naturrechts, Klassiker Auslegen, reprinted with a slightly different title in Honneth'ss Unsichtbarkeit. Stationen einer Theorie der Intersubjektivität

* Neuhouser, Frederick (2001) 'The efficacy of the rational being', in Jean-Christophe Merle (ed) Johann Gottlieb Fichte: Grundlage des Naturrechts

   Darwall, Stephen (2005), 'Fichte and the second-person standpoint', International Yearbook of German Idealism vol. 3, reprinted in his Honor, History, and Relationship: Essays in Second-Personal Ethics II 2013

   McNulty, Jacob (2016) 'Transcendental philosophy and intersubjectivity: mutual recognition as a condition for the possibility of self-consciousness in sections 1–3 of Fichte's Foundations of Natural Right', European Journal of Philosophy 24(4)

   Wood, Allen (2016) Fichte's Ethical Thought, ch. 3 'Freedom and intersubjectivity

   Wood, Allen (2016) 'Deduction of the summons and the existence of other rational beings', in G. Gottlieb (ed) Fichte's Foundations of Natural Right: A Critical Guide

* Kosch, Michelle (2021) 'Fichte on summons and self-consciousness', Mind 130(517)

 

@ Fichte on recognition and the relation of right (Foundations of Natural Right theorem 3)

   (See also 'Fichte and Hegel on recognition')

   Fichte [1794] Foundations of Natural Right, §4

   Fichte [1796-99] Foundations of Transcendental Philosophy (Wissenschaftslehre) nova methodo (1796-99), §§16-19

   Fichte [1798] The System of Ethics, §18 part 3

   Lauth, Reinhard (1962) 'le problčme de l'interpersonalité chez J. G. Fichte', Archives de Philosophie 35

   Philonenko, A. (1966) La Liberté Humaine dans la Philosophie de Fichte, 2nd ed. 1980

   Hunter, Charles K. (1973) Der Interpersonalitätsbeweis in Fichtes früher angewandter Philosophie

   Siep, Ludwig (1981) 'Methodische und systematische Probleme in Fichtes Grundlage des Naturrechts', in Klaus Hammacher (ed) Der transzendentale Gedanke: die gegenwärtige Darstellung der Philosophie Fichtes

   Wood, Allen (1990) Hegel's Ethical Thought, ch. 4 'Recognition'

   Williams, Robert R. (1992) 'The question of the other in Fichte's thought,' in D. Breazeale and T. Rockmore (eds) Fichte: Historical Context and Contemporary Controversies

   Cesa, Claudio (1992) 'Zur Interpretation von Fichtes Theorie der Intersubjektivitat', in Michael Kahlo, Ernst A. Wolff, and Rainer Zaczyk (eds) Fichtes Lehre vom Rechtsverhältnis. Die Deduktion der §§ 1-4 der 'Grundlage des Naturrechts' und ihre Stellunmg in der Rechtsphilosophie

   Wolff, E.A. and Zaczyk, R. (1992) Fichtes Lehre vom Rechtsverhältnis: Die Deduktion der §§1-4 der 'Grundlage des Naturrechts' und ihre Stellung in der Rechtsphilosophie

   Shell, Susan (1992) ''A determined stand': freedom and security in Fichte's Science of Right', section 1, Polity 25(1)

   Williams, Robert R. (1997) Hegel's Ethics of Recognition, ch. 2 'Recognition in Fichte and Schelling'

   Herbert, Gary (1998) 'Fichte's deduction of rights from self-consciousness', Interpretation 25(2)

   Moggach, Douglas (1999) 'Reciprocity, elicitation, recognition: the thematics of intersubjectivity in the early Fichte', Dialogue 38(2)

   Fischbach, F. (1999) Fichte et Hegel: la reconnaissance, section on Fichte

* Neuhouser, Frederick (2000) 'Introduction' to J. G. Fichte, Foundations of Natural Right: According to the Principles of the Wissenschaftslehre

   Brinkmann, Klaus (2002) 'The deduction of intersubjectivity in Fichte's Grundlage des Naturrechts', in D. Breazeale and T. Rockmore (eds) New Essays on Fichte's Later Jena Wissenschaftslehre

   Beiser, Frederick (2002) German Idealism, part 2 ch. 8 'The structure of intersubjectivity'

   Scribner, F. Scott (2002) 'The 'subtle matter' of intersubjectivity in the Grundlage des Naturrechts', in D. Breazeale and T. Rockmore (eds) New Essays on Fichte's Later Jena Wissenschaftslehre

   Mather, Ronald (2003) 'On the concepts of recognition', Fichte-Studien 23

   Franks, Paul W. (2005) All or Nothing: Systematicity, Transcendental Arguments, and Skepticism in German Idealism, ch. 5 'The fact of reason and the standpoint of German Idealism

   Kinlaw, Jeffrey (2006) 'Political obligation and the imagination in Fichte's Naturrecht', in D. Breazeale and T. Rockmore (eds) Rights, Bodies and Recognition: New Essays on Fichte's Foundations of Natural Right

   Zöller, Gunther (2008) 'The second person: Fichte's contribution', Sophia Philosophical Review 2(2)

   Nomer, Nedim (2010) 'Fichte and the relationship between self-positing and rights', Journal of the History of Philosophy 48(4)

   Ware, Owen (2010) 'Fichte's voluntarism', European Journal of Philosophy 18(2)

* Nance, Michael (2015) 'Recognition, freedom, and the self in Fichte's Foundations of Natural Right', European Journal of Philosophy 23(3)

   Franks, Paul W. (2016) 'Fichte's Kabbalistic realism: summons as zimzum', in Gabriel Gottlieb (ed) Fichte's Foundations of Natural Right: A Critical Guide

   Gottlieb, Gabriel (2016) 'Fichte's developmental view of self-consciousness', in G. Gottlieb (ed) Fichte's Foundations of Natural Right: A Critical Guide

   Wood, Allen (2016) Fichte's Ethical Thought, ch. 8 sec. 3 'Recognition and the relation of right'

   Gottlieb, Gabriel (2018) 'A family quarrel: Fichte's deduction of right and recognition', in D. Dahlstrom (ed) Kant and his German Contemporaries, vol. 2, Aesthetics, History, Politics, and Religion

 

@ Fichte's distinction between right and ethics, his voluntarism

   Ferry, Luc (1988) 'The distinction between law and ethics in the early philosophy of Fichte', Philosophical Forum 19(2-3)

   Neuhouser, Frederick (1994) 'Fichte and the relationship between right and morality', in D. Breazeale and T. Rockmore (eds) Fichte: Historical Contexts/ Contemporary Controversies

   Kersting , Wolfgang (2001) 'Die Unäbhangigkeit des Rechts von der Moral (Einleitung)', in Jean – Christophe Merle (ed) Johann Gottlieb Fichte: Grundlage des Naturrechts

   Franks, Paul W. (2005) All or Nothing: Systematicity, Transcendental Arguments, and Skepticism in German Idealism, ch. 5 'The fact of reason and the standpoint of German Idealism

* Wood, Allen (2006) 'Fichte's intersubjective I', Inquiry 49(1), revised in his The Free Development of Each: Studies on Freedom, Right and Ethics in Classical German Philosophy 2014

   James, David (2009), 'The relation of right to morality in Fichte's Jena theory of the state and society', History of European Ideas 35

   Ware, Owen (2010) 'Fichte's voluntarism', European Journal of Philosophy 18(2)

   Nomer, Nedim (2013) 'Fichte's separation thesis', Philosophical Forum 44(3)

   Clarke, James A. (2016) 'Fichte's independence thesis', in Gabriel Gottlieb (ed) Fichte's Foundations of Natural Right: A Critical Guide

* Neuhouser, Frederick (2016) 'Fichte's separation of right from morality', in Gabriel Gottlieb (ed) Fichte's Foundations of Natural Right: A Critical Guide ('thoroughly revised' version of Neuhouser 1994)

   Wood, Allen (2016) Fichte's Ethical Thought, ch. 8 sec. 4 'The normative concept of right'

   Kosch, Michelle (2017) 'Indivdiuality and rights in Fichte's ethics', Philosophers' Imprint 17(12)

 

@ Fichte on property

   Neuhouser, Frederick (1994) 'Fichte and the relationship between right and morality', in D. Breazeale and T. Rockmore (eds) Fichte: Historical Contexts/ Contemporary Controversies

   Perru, O. (1998) 'Rapports de droit et propriete selon Fichte', Revue Philosophique de Louvain 96(3), pp. 489-495

   Patten, Alan (1999) Hegel's Idea of Freedom ch. 5 sec. 4

   James, David (2010) 'Fichte's theory of property', European Journal of Political Theory 9(2)

   James, David (2011) Fichte's Social and Political Philosophy: Property and Virtue, ch. 1

 

@ Fichte's philosophy of history

   Nuzzo, Angelica (2019) 'Fichte's philosophy of history: between a priori foundation and material development, in Steven Hoeltzel (ed) (2019) The Palgrave Fichte Handbook

 

@ Fichte's ethics

   Fichte [1798] System of Ethics in Accordance with the Principles of the Wissenschaftslehre, tr. G. Zöller and D. Breazeale 2005

+ Wood, Allen (1999) 'The 'I' as principle of practical philosophy', in S. Sedgwick (ed) The Reception of Kant's Critical Philosophy: Fichte Schelling and Hegel summary

   Breazeale, Daniel (2008) 'The first-person standpoint of Fichte's ethics', Philosophy Today 52(3-4)

   Goh, Kien-How (2015) 'Between determinism and indeterminism: the freedom of choice in Fichte's Das System Der Sittenlehre', European Journal of Philosophy 23(3)

   Wood, Allen (2016) Fichte's Ethical Thought

   Kosch, Michelle (2018) Fichte's Ethics

   Breazeale, Daniel (2021) 'Freedom and duty: Kant, Reinhold, Fichte', in James A. Clarke and Gabriel Gottlieb (eds) Practical Philosophy from Kant to Hegel: Freedom, Right and Revolution

 

@ Fichte's economics, Fichte and labour

   Fichte [1800] The Closed Commercial State

   Weber, Marianne (1900) Fichte's Sozialismus und sein Verhältnis zur Marx'schen Doktrin

   Nakhimovsky, Isaac (2011) The Closed Commercial State: Perpetual Peace and Commercial Society from Rousseau to Fichte summary

   Saito, Kohei (2015) 'Beyond recognition in capitalism: from violence and caprice to recognition and solidarity', in Andrew Buchwalter (ed) (2015) Hegel and Capitalism, Proceedings of the Hegel Society of America vol. 22 preview

   Heisenberg, Thimo (2022 online) 'Fichte and Hegel on free time', European Journal of Philosophy abstract

   Honneth, Axel (2023) 'Hegel and Fichte: two early critiques of capitalism', Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 123(3) draft

 

@ Fichte and international relations

   James, David (2010) 'Fichte's reappraisal of Kant's theory of cosmopolitan right', History of European Ideas 36(1), reprinted in his Fichte's Social and Political Philosophy: Property and Virtue preview

 

@ Fichte and colonialism

   Zöller, Günther (2023) 'Et in America ego. Fichte's Liberal and egalitarian critique of colonization, servitude, and slavery', in María Jimena Solé and Elizabeth Millán Brusslan (eds) Fichte in the Americas abstract

 

@ Fichte and Schelling

   (See 'Schelling and Fichte')

 

@ Fichte and Hegel: general

   (See also 'Fichte and Hegel on recognition')

   Science of Logic, tr. Miller pp. 77, 709

   Lectures on the History of Philosophy, tr. Haldane and Simson, vol. 3 pp. 479-506 'Fichte'

   Siep, Ludwig (1970) Hegels Fichtekritik und die Wissenschaftslehre von 1804

   Taylor, Charles (1975) Hegel, ch. 1

   Seidel, G.J. (1976) Activity and Ground: Fichte, Schelling and Hegel

   Solomon, Robert (1983) In the Spirit of Hegel, chs. 1-2

   Kelly, G. (1969) Idealism, Politics and History: The Sources of Hegelian Thought

   Seidel, G.J. (1976) Activity and Ground: Fichte, Schelling and Hegel

+ Beiser, Frederick C. (1993) 'Introduction: Hegel and the problem of metaphysics', in F.C. Beiser (ed) The Cambridge Companion to Hegel

   Houlgate, Stephen (1994) 'Hegel and Fichte: recognition, otherness and absolute knowing', The Owl of Minerva 26(1)

 

@ Fichte and Hegel on recognition

   (See also 'Fichte and Hegel: general' and 'Recognition in the Jena writings (1801-1806')

   Hegel [1801] The Difference Between Fichte's and Schelling's System of Philosophy, tr. H.S. Harris and W. Cerf 1977, pp. 142-9 (discussion of Fichte's GNR)

   Wildt, A. (1982) Autonomie und Anerkennung: Hegels Moralitätskritik im Lichte seiner Fichte-Rezeption [Autonomy and Recognition: Hegel's Critique of Morality in the Light of his Reception of Fichte]

   Düsing, Edith (1986) Intersubjektivität und Selbstbewusstsein: behavioristische, phänomenologische und idealitische Begrundungstheorien bei Mead, Schutz, Fichte und Hegel

   Williams, Robert R. (1992) Recognition: Fichte and Hegel on the Other, ch. 4 'The early Hegel and Fichte'

   Williams, Robert R. (1995) 'The other: F.H. Jacobi and German idealism', in A.B. Collins (ed) Hegel on the Modern World

   Beck, Gunnar (1996) 'From Kant to Hegel – Johann Gottlieb Fichte's theory of self-consciousness', History of European Ideas 22(4)

   Redding, Paul (1996) Hegel's Hermeneutics, ch. 5 'Hegel's recognitive theory of spirit'

   Stewart, John (2000) The Unity of Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit: A Systematic Interpretation, ch. 5 Ch. 5 'Self-consciousness'

   Giassi, L. (2000) 'De la déduction fichtéene ŕ la phénoménologie hégélienne: le concept d'intersubjectivité', in M. Beinenstock and M. Crampe-Casnabet (eds) Dans quelle mesure la philosophie est pratique. Fichte, Hegel

   Nowak-Juchacz, E. (2003) 'Das Anerkennungsprinzip bei Kant, Fichte und Hegel', Fichte-Studien 23

   Siemek, Marek J. (2003) 'Fichtes und Hegels Konzept der Intersubjektivität', Fichte-Studien 23

   Gardner, Sebastian (2005) 'Sartre, intersubjectivity, and German Idealism', Journal of the History of Philosophy 43 (see section II)

   Redding, Paul (2005) 'Fichte's role in Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit, Chapter 4' (paper to APA, Pacific Division, Annual Conference, San Francisco, March 25, 2005)

   Redding, Paul (2008) 'The independence and dependence of self-consciousness: the dialectic of lord and bondsman in Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit', in Frederick Beiser (ed) The Cambridge Companion to Hegel and Nineteenth Century Philosophy

   Clarke, James A. (2009) 'Fichte and Hegel on recognition', British Journal for the History of Philosophy 17(2)

   Ivanenko, Anton A. (2010) Die Entstehung und die Rolle des Begriffs des Geistes in der Jenaer Periode Hegels im Lichte seiner Fichte-Kritik, Hegel-Jahrbuch 12(1)

   Wood, Allen B. (2013) Fichtean themes in Hegel's dialectic of recognition,' in Carlos Rendón (ed) in Figure and Experience: Lessons about Hegel's Phenomenology of Mind, revised in his The Free Development of Each: Studies on Freedom, Right and Ethics in Classical German Philosophy 2014

   Zhe, Liu (2013) 'Fichte's practical self-consciousness and Hegel's speculation: a fundamental dialogue in the differenz-schrift (1801)', Fichte-Studien 37

   Clarke, James A. (2014) 'Fichte, Hegel, and the life and death struggle', British Journal for the History of Philosophy 22(1)

   Gante, Markus (2018) 'Subjektivität und Leiblichkeit bei Hegel und Fichte', Hegel-Jahrbuch 11(1)

   Honneth, Axel (2021) ''You' or 'we': the limits of the second-person perspective', European Journal of Philosophy 29

 

@ Romanticism and Hegel (Novalis, Schlegel)

   (See also 'Schelling', 'Hölderlin and Hegel')

   Werner, A.S. (1980) Spirit and Politics in German Idealism and Romanticism: G.W.F. Hegel and Friedrich Schlegel

   Beiser, Frederick C. (1992) Enlightenment, Revolution and Romanticism: The Genesis of Modern German Political Thought 1790-1800

   Beiser, Frederick C. (ed) (1996) The Early Political Writings of The German Romantics

   Beiser, Frederick C. (2004) The Romantic Imperative: The Concept of Early German Romanticism

   Frank, M. (2003) The Philosophical Foundations of Early German Romanticism

 

@ Schelling: texts

   (Including Schelling on recognition)

   Schelling [1795] 'Of the I as the principle of philosophy', in The Unconditional in Human Knowledge: Four Early Essays (1794-96), tr. F. Marti 1980

   Schelling [1795] 'Philosophical letters on dogmatism and criticism', in The Unconditional in Human Knowledge: Four Early Essays (1794-96), tr. F. Marti 1980

   Schelling [1797] Ideas for a Philosophy of Nature

   Schelling [1799] First Outline of a System of the Philosophy of Nature, tr. K.R. Peterson 2004

   Schelling [1800] System of Transcendental Idealism, tr. P. Heath 1978

   Schelling and Hegel, G.W.F. [1801] 'On the essence of philosophical critique'

+ Schelling [1801] 'Presentation of my system of philosophy', tr. M. Vate in, Philosophical Forum 31(4), 2001

   Schelling [1802] 'Further presentations from the system of philosophy', tr. M. Vater, Philosophical Forum 31(4), 2001, see section 2

   Schelling [1802] Bruno

   Schelling [1803] Ideas for a Philosophy of Nature, 2nd ed., tr. E. Harris and P. Heath 1988

   Schelling [1809] Philosophical Investigations into the Nature of Human Freedom, tr. 2006; also as Of Human Freedom, tr. 1936

   Schelling [1811-15] Ages of the World

   Schelling [1827] On the History of Modern Philosophy, tr. A. Bowie 1994

 

@ Schelling: general

   Heidegger, Martin [19?] Schelling's Treatise on the Essence of Human Freedom

   Marx, Werner (1984) The Philosophy of F.W.J. Schelling: History, System, Freedom

   White, Alan (1983) Schelling: An Introduction to the System of Freedom

   Bowie, Andrew (1990) Aesthetics and Subjectivity: From Kant to Nietzsche, 2nd ed. 2002, ch. on Schelling

   Bowie, Andrew (1993) Schelling and Modern European Philosophy: An Introduction

   Snow, D.E. (1996) Schelling and the End of Idealism

   Ostaric, Lara (ed) (2018) Interpreting Schelling: Critical Essays site

 

@ Schelling on self-consciousness and intellectual intuition

   (For intellectual intuition in Fichte see 'Fichte on self-consciousness and intellectual intuition')

   Schelling [1795] 'Of the I as the principle of philosophy', in The Unconditional in Human Knowledge: Four Early Essays (1794-96), tr. F. Marti 1980

   Schelling [1795] 'Philosophical letters on dogmatism and criticism', in The Unconditional in Human Knowledge: Four Early Essays (1794-96), tr. F. Marti 1980

   Schelling [1802] 'Further presentations from the system of philosophy', tr. M. Vater, Philosophical Forum 31(4), 2001 (co-authored by Hegel), see section 2

+ Cerf, Walter (1977) 'Speculative philosophy and intellectual intuition', secs. 1-3, in H.S. Harris and Walter Cerf (eds) The Difference Between Fichte's and Schelling's System of Philosophy

   Gram, Moltke S. (1981) 'Intellectual intuition: the continuity thesis', Journal of the History of Ideas 42(2) preview

   Estes, Yolanda (2010) 'Intellectual intuition: reconsidering continuity in Kant, Fichte, and Schelling', in Daniel Breazeale and Tom Rockmore (eds) Fichte, German Idealism, and Early Romanticism preview

   Lang, Stefan (2013) 'Schelling's concept of self-consciousness in his System of Transcendental Idealism (1800)', Archiv für Begriffsgeschichte 55 abstract

 

@ Schelling and Kant

   Gardner, Sebastian (2019) 'Schelling's substantive reinterpretation of the transcendental turn: beyond method', British Journal for the History of Philosophy 27(2) abstract

 

@ Schelling and Fichte

   Hegel [1801] The Difference Between Fichte's and Schelling's System of Philosophy, tr. H.S. Harris and Walter Cerf 1977

   Breazeale, Daniel (1993) 'Fichte and Schelling: the Jena period', in R.C. Solomon and K.M. Higgins (eds) Routledge History of Philosophy. Volume 6: The Age of German Idealism

   Williams, Robert R. (1997) Hegel's Ethics of Recognition, ch. 2 'Recognition in Fichte and Schelling'

   Hausheer, Roger (1999) 'Fichte and Schelling', in Anthony O'Hear (ed) German Philosophy since Kant

+ Horstmann, Rolf-Peter (2000) 'The early philosophy of Fichte and Schelling', in K. Ameriks (ed) The Cambridge Companion to German Idealism

   Pippin, Robert C. (2000) 'Fichte's alleged subjective, psychological, one-sided idealism', in Sally Sedgwick (ed) The Reception of Kant's Critical Philosophy: Fichte, Schelling, and Hegel abstract

   Hoeltzel, Steven (2008) 'Toward or away from Schelling? On the thematic shift in Fichte's later philosophy', in Daniel Breazeale and Tom Rockmore (eds) After Jena: New Essays on Fichte's Later Philosophy abstract

   Vater, MichaelG. (2008) 'Fichte's reaction to Schelling's identity philosophy in 1806', in Daniel Breazeale and Tom Rockmore (eds) After Jena: New Essays on Fichte's Later Philosophy abstract

   Vater, Michael G. and Wood, David W. (eds) (2012) The Philosophical Rupture between Fichte and Schelling: Selected Texts and Correspondence (1800-1802) summary

   Gardner, Sebastian (2017) 'Fichte and Schelling: the limitations of the Wissenschaftslehre?' in David James and Günther Zöller (eds) (2017) The Cambridge Companion to Fichte preview

 

@ Schelling's philosophy of nature

   Schelling [1797] Ideas for a Philosophy of Nature, 2nd ed. 1803

   Schelling [1799] First Outline of a System of the Philosophy of Nature

   Schelling [1800] System of Transcendental Idealism

   Feuerbach, L. [1839] 'Towards a critique of Hegel's philosophy' in L.S. Stepelevich (ed) The Young Hegelians 1983, pp. 116-120, reprinted in Stern (ed) G.W.F. Hegel: Critical Assessments vol. 1, c. pp. 118-122

   Bowie, Andrew (1993) Schelling and Modern European Philosophy: An Introduction, chs. 1-2

   Sturma, Dieter (2000) 'The nature of subjectivity: the critical and systematic function of Schelling's philosophy of nature', in S. Sedgwick (ed) The Reception of Kant's Critical Philosophy: Fichte, Schelling, and Hegel summary

   Nassar, Dalia (2023) 'The feeling of freedom: Schelling on the role of freedom in grasping nature', in Joe Saunders (ed) Freedom After Kant: From German Idealism to Ethics and the Self contents

 

@ Schelling and Plato, Schelling and Spinoza

   Baum, Manfred (2000) 'The beginnings of Schelling's philosophy of nature', in Sally Sedgwick (ed) The Reception of Kant's Critical Philosophy: Fichte, Schelling, and Hegel abstract

   Beierwaltes Werner (2002) 'The legacy of Neoplatonism in F.W.J. Schelling's thought', International Journal of Philosophical Studies 10(4) abstract

   Lawrence, Joseph P. (2003) 'Spinoza in Schelling: appropriation through critique', Idealistic Studies 33(2-3) abstract

 

@ Schelling on recognition and right

   Schelling [1800] System of Transcendental Idealism, tr. P. Heath 1978, introduction and part 1 available online

   Williams, Robert R. (1997) Hegel's Ethics of Recognition, ch. 2 'Recognition in Fichte and Schelling'

   Vater, Michael G. (2006) 'Schelling's aphorisms on natural right (1796/97): A Comparison with Fichte's Grundlage des Naturrechts', in Daniel Breazeale (ed) Rights, Bodies and Recognition: New Essays on Fichte's Foundations of Natural Right abstract

 

@ Schelling's early systems and Hegel

   Nauen, F. G. (1971) Revolution, Idealism and Human Freedom: Schelling, Holderlin and Hegel and the Crisis of Early German Idealism

   Seidel, G.J. (1976) Activity and Ground: Fichte, Schelling and Hegel

   Solomon, Robert (1983) In the Spirit of Hegel, chs. 1-2

   Frank, Manfred (2013) ''Identität der Identität und der Nichtidentität'. Schellings Weg zum 'absoluten Identitätssystem'', Hegel-Jahrbuch 19(1) site

 

@ Schelling's later critique of Hegel

   (And subsequent iterations of this critique)

   (See also Sense-certainty', 'Metaphysics of Hegel: positivist and category theory interpretations', 'Adorno and Hegel','Levinas and Hegel')

   Schelling [1832-33] Grundlegung der positiven Philosophie, (ed) H. Fuhrmans 1972 (see c. pp. 219-236)

   Schelling [1833-34] On the History of Modern Philosophy, tr. A. Bowie 1994, section on Hegel, partly available online

   Feuerbach, Ludwig [1839] 'Towards a critique of Hegel's philosophy' in L.S. Stepelevich (ed) The Young Hegelians 1983, also in Stern (ed) G.W.F. Hegel: Critical Assessments vol. 1

   Marx, Karl [1844] Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts final section, 'Critique of Hegel's dialectic'

   Heidegger, Martin [1956] Hegel's Concept of Experience

   White, Alan (1983) Absolute Knowledge: Hegel and the Problem of Metaphysics

   Bowie, Andrew (1993) Schelling and Modern European Philosophy: An Introduction, ch. 6

   Houlgate, Stephen (1994) 'Hegel and Fichte: recognition, otherness, and absolute knowing', Owl of Minerva 26(1)

 

@ Hölderlin and Hegel

   Hölderlin, Friedrich Friedrich Hölderlin. Essays and Letters on Theory, ed. T. Pfau 1988

   Henrich, Dieter [1965-66] 'Hölderlin on judgment and being', in his The Course of Remembrance and Other Essays on Hölderlin 1997

   Henrich, Dieter [1967] 'Hegel and Hölderlin', in his The Course of Remembrance and Other Essays on Hölderlin 1997

   Henrich, Dieter (1970) 'Some historical presuppositions of Hegel's system', in D.E. Christensen (ed) Hegel and the Philosophy of Religion:The Wofford Symposium (L. Dickey)

   Nauen, F. G. (1971) Revolution, Idealism and Human Freedom: Schelling, Holderlin and Hegel and the Crisis of Early German Idealism

   Henrich, Dieter [1973] 'The place of Hölderlin's 'Judgment and Being', in his Between Kant and Hegel: Lectures on German Idealism 2003

   Olson, A.M. (1982) 'Renunciation and metaphysics: an examination of dialectic in Hölderlin and Hegel during their Frankfurt period', Man and World 15(2)

   Förster, E. (1995) 'To lend wings to physics once again: Hölderlin and the Oldest System Programme of German Idealism', European Journal of Philosophy 3 (174-190)

   Henrich, Dieter (1997) 'Hölderlin in Jena', in his The Course of Remembrance and Other Essays on Hölderlin

   Fincham, Richard (2007) 'Hölderlin and Novalis: reappropriating the reflection model of self-consciousness', The Proceedings of the Twenty-First World Congress of Philosophy 10

 

@ EARLY WRITINGS
(Up to 1806)

 

@ Early development as a whole (Stuttgart, Tübingen, Berne, Frankfurt, Jena)

   Haering, Theodore (1929) Hegel, sein Wollen und sein Werk

   Hyppolite, Jean [1948] Introduction to Hegel's Philosophy of History, tr. 1996

   Lukács, Georg [1948] The Young Hegel

   Asveld, Paul (1953) La Pensée Religieuse du jeune Hegel

* Harris, Henry S. (1972) Hegel's Development I: Towards the Sunlight (1770-1801)

   Plant, Raymond (1973) Hegel: An Introduction, 2nd ed. 1983

* Harris, Henry S. (1983) Hegel's Development II: Night Thoughts (Jena 1801-1806)

   Dickey, Laurence (1987) Hegel: Religion, Economics and the Politics of Spirit, 1770-1807

   Wylleman, A. (ed) (1989) Hegel on the Ethical Life, Religion and Philosophy (1793-1807)

+ Harris, Henry S. (1993) 'Hegel's intellectual development to 1807', in F.C. Beiser (ed) The Cambridge Companion to Hegel

   Crites, S. (1998) Dialectic and Gospel in the Development of Hegel's Thinking

 

@ Natural theology and the young Hegel

   (This is the attempt to establish the existence and properties of God and the essential doctrines of religion on the basis of reason)

   (See also 'Kant and Fichte's theology and Hegel')

   Rousseau [1762] Emile, book 4 (date?)

   Reimarus [1774-77] Fragments (originally published as Fragmente des Wolfenbuttelschen ungenannten)

   Lessing, G.E. [1779] Nathan the Wise

   Lessing, G.E. [1780] The Education of the Human Race

   Herder [1787] God: Some Conversations

   Pfleiderer, Otto [18?] The Development of Theology in Germany since Kant

 

@ Civil religion and the young Hegel

   Dickey, Laurence (1987) Hegel: Religion, Economics and the Politics of Spirit, 1770-1807, introduction

   Shanks, Andrew (1991) Hegel's Political Theology

 

@ Progressive theories of history and the young Hegel

   Löwith, Karl (1949) Meaning in History, ch 13 and appendix 1

   Dickey, Laurence (1987) Hegel: Religion, Economics and the Politics of Spirit, 1770-180, chs. 1-2

 

@ Stuttgart and Tübingen writings (1777-93)

   Lukács, Georg [1948] The Young Hegel, ch. 1

   Lacorte, Carmelo (1959) Il Primo Hegel

* Harris, Henry S. (1972) Hegel's Development I: Towards the Sunlight (1770-1801), chs. 1-2

   Plant, Raymond (1973) Hegel: An Introduction, 2nd ed. 1983, ch. 1

   Althaus, Horst [1992] Hegel: An Intellectual Biography, tr. M. Tarsh 2000, ch. 2

   Pinkard, Terry (2000) Hegel: A Biography, chs. 1-2

 

@ Berne and Frankfurt writings (1793-1800)

   Lukács, Georg [1948] The Young Hegel, chs. 2-8

   Wahl, Jean (1929) Le malheur de la conscience dans la philosophie de Hegel

   Kaufmann, Walter (1954) 'Hegel's antitheological phase', Philosophical Review 63

   Kaufmann, Walter (1960) 'The young Hegel and religion' in his The Owl and the Nightingale: From Shakespeare to Existentialism, reprinted in MacIntyre (ed) Hegel: A Collection of Critical Essays

   Walsh, W.H. (1963) Metaphysics, ch. 9, reprinted in Michael Inwood (ed) Hegel

   Kaufmann, Walter (1965) Hegel: Reinterpretation, Texts and Commentary, ch. 1

* Harris, Henry S. (1972) Hegel's Development I: Towards the Sunlight (1770-1801), chs. 3-5

   Young, W. (1972) Hegel's Dialectical Method

   Plant, Raymond (1973) Hegel: An Introduction, 2nd ed. 1983, chs. 2-3

   Taylor, Charles (1975) Hegel, ch. 2 (not very helpful)

   Schmidt, James (1980-81) 'Recent Hegel literature: general surveys and the young Hegel', Telos 46

+ Solomon, Robert (1983) In the Spirit of Hegel, ch. 3

   Dickey, Laurence (1987) Hegel: Religion, Economics and the Politics of Spirit, 1770-180, introduction, chs. 1-4

   Althaus, Horst [1992] Hegel: An Intellectual Biography, tr. M. Tarsh 2000, chs. 2-4

   Bondeli, Martin and Linneweber-Lammerskitten, Helmut (eds) (1999) Hegels Denkenentwicklung in der Berner und Frankfurter Zeit

+ Pinkard, Terry (2000) Hegel: A Biography, chs. 3-4

   Adams, George P. (1910) The Mystical Element in Hegel's Early Theological Writings, reprinted 2005

 

@ Jena writings (1801-06): general

   ('Jena systems' refers to the logic and metaphysics of 1801-2 (largely lost), JS1 (1st Jena System, 1803-4: philosophy of nature, spirit), JS2 (2nd Jena System, 1804-5: logic, metaphysics, philosophy of nature), JS3 (3rd Jena System, 1805-6: philosophy of nature, spirit))

   Schmidt, James (1981) 'Recent Hegel literature: the Jena period and the Phenomenology of Spirit', Telos 48

   Harris, Henry S. (1983) Hegel's Development II: Night Thoughts (Jena 1801-1806)

 

@ Jena writings: logic and metaphysics

   The Jena System 1804-5: Logic and Metaphysics (second Jena system)

   Hyppolite, Jean [1938] 'The concept of life and consciousness of life in Hegel's Jena philosophy', in his Studies on Marx and Hegel, tr. 1969

   Düsing, Klaus (1980) 'Idealistische Substanzmetaphysik. Problem der Systementwicklung bei Schelling und Hegel in Jena', Hegel-Studien Beiheft 20: Hegel in Jena (Beinenstock: argues that Hegel moved from a Schellingian/Spinozist metaphysics of substance to a Fichtean theory of subjectivity from SEL to JS3)

   Harris, Henry S. (1983) Hegel's Development II: Night Thoughts (Jena 1801-1806), ch. 1 'The new logic and the old metaphysics'

 

@ Jena writings: ethics

   Wood, Allen (1990) Hegel's Ethical Thought, ch. 7.2 'Morality vs. ethica life'

 

@ Jena writings: politics

   (See also 'Differenzschrift (1801) and Faith and Knowledge (1802)', 'Essay on natural law', 'Recognition in the Jena writings', 'Market economy in the Jena writings')

   (For politics and ethics of the Phenomenology see 'Moral and political stance of the Phenomenology')

   Essay on Natural Law [1802-03], in Hegel, Political Writings 1999

   System of Ethical Life [1802-03]

   First Philosophy of Spirit (first Jena system) [1803-04]

   Hegel and the Human Spirit (third Jena system) [1805-06]

   Ilting, Karl-Heinz (1963-64) 'Hegels Auseinandersetzung mit der aristotelischen Politik', Philosophisches Jahrbuch 71

   Habermas, Jürgen [1966] 'On Hegel's political writings', in his Theory and Practice

   Kimmerle, Heinz (1970) Das Problem der Abgeschlossenheit des Denkens: Hegels System der Philosophie in den Jahren 1800-1804

   Riedel, Manfred [1967] 'Criticism of natural law theory', as ch. 3 of his Between Tradition and Revolution, tr. W. Wright 1984

   Horstmann, Rolf-Peter (1972) 'Probleme der Wandlung in Hegels Jenaer Systemkonzeption', Philosophische Rundschau 19

   Harris, Henry S. (1979) 'Introduction to the System of Ethical Life', in System of Ethical Life and First Philosophy of Spirit, tr. H.S. Harris and T.M. Knox (Interprets SEL as Schellingian, like Kimmerle)

   Kimmerle, Heinz (1980) 'Hegel's lectures on natural law', in Donald P. Verene (ed) Hegel's Social and Political Thought: The Philosophy of Objective Spirit

   Rose, Gillian (1981) Hegel Contra Sociology

* Harris, Henry S. (1983) Hegel's Development ll: Night Thoughts (Jena 1801-1806)

   Taminiaux, Jacques (1984) Naissance de la Philosophie Hégélienne de l'Etat: Commentaire et Traduction de la Realphilosophie d'Iéna (1805-1806), Introduction (Paris: Payot)

   Bienenstock, Myriam (1985) 'Hegel's Jena writings: recent trends in research', Bulletin of the Hegel Society of Great Britain 11

   Gerard, G. (1986) 'La fin du droit naturel Hegelien d'Iena selon les comptes rendus de Karl Rosenkranz et de Rudolf Haym', Revue Philosophique de Louvain 84:64

   Dickey, Laurence (1987) Hegel: Religion, Economics and the Politics of Spirit, 1770-1807

   Bienenstock, Myriam (1992) Politique du Jeune Hegel: Iéna 1801-1806

   Meist, Kurt Rainer (2002) 'Einleitung', System der Sittlichkeit [Critik des Fichteschen Naturrechts], by G.W.F. Hegel

 

@ Market economy in the Jena writings

   (For this in the later writings see 'Market economy: general')

   (See also 'Recognition in the Jena writings', 'Political economists and Hegel')

   Essay on Natural Law [1802-03], in Hegel, Political Writings 1999, see sec. 3 (pp. 139-155)

   System of Ethical Life [1802-03]

   First Philosophy of Spirit (first Jena system) [1804-05]

   Hegel and the Human Spirit (third Jena system) [1805-06]

   Plant, Raymond (1973) Hegel, 2nd ed. 1983, see 1st ed. pp. 108-123

   Horstmann, Rolf-Peter (1974) 'Über die Rolle der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft in Hegels politischer Philosophie', in Manfred Riedel (ed) Materialien zu Hegels Rechtsphilosophie vol. 2, trans. as 'The role of civil society in Hegel's political philosophy', in R. Pippin and O. Höffe (eds) Hegel on Ethics and Politics 2004

   Dickey, Laurence (1987) Hegel: Religion, Economics and the Politics of Spirit, 1770-1807, ch. 5 'Hegel discovers the economy'

 

@ Differenzschrift (1801) and Faith and Knowledge (1802)

   Wright, Kathleen (1983) 'The identity of identity and nonidentity', Idealistic Studies 13(1)

 

@ Essay on Natural Law (1802-03)

   Essay on Natural Law [1802-03], in Hegel, Political Writings 1999

   Riedel, Manfred [1967] 'Criticism of natural law theory', as ch. 3 of his Between Tradition and Revolution, tr. W. Wright 1984

   Pinson, J.-C. (1988) 'Hegel et l'empirisme dans l'ecrit sur le droit naturel de 1802-1803', Archives de Philosophie 51

   Cruysberghis, P. (1989) 'Hegel's critique of modern natural law', in A. Wylleman (ed) Hegel on the Ethical Life, Religion and Philosophy (1793-1807)

   Bourgeois, Bernard (1986) Le droit naturel de Hegel (1802-03): Commentaire

 

@ RECOGNITION AND INTERSUBJECTIVITY IN HEGEL

   (For post-Hegel work on recognition in political philosophy see An egalitarian political philosophy bibliography: 'Recognition and empathy')

   (Recognition is 'acknowledging someone as …'; intersubjectivity is the constitution of subjectivity or selfhood, or of a certain sort of self, or of a certain self-conception, through relations between subjects; 'constitutive recognition' is recognition that gives rise to intersubjectivity - for this see headings with that phrase in them)

   (For Hegel's concept of spirit and the sociality of the self see respectively 'Spirit' and 'Community and individual, sociality of the self in Hegel')

 

@ Life and love in the Frankfurt and Jena writings

   (Including the Phenomenology)

   (See also 'Life and teleology in the later writings')

   Hegel, 'The Spirit of Christianity and its Fate', 'Love' , and 'Fragment of a System' in Early Theological Writings

   Hegel, 'Two fragments of 1797 on love', Clio 8(2), 1979

   Phenomenology of Spirit, §§169-172

   Marcuse, Herbert [1932] Hegel's Ontology and the Theory of Historicity, chs. 18-25

   Hyppolite, Jean [1936] 'The concept of life and consciousness of life in Hegel's Jena philosophy', in his Studies on Marx and Hegel, tr. 1969

   Pöggeler, Otto (1966) 'Die Komposition des Phänomenologie des Geistes', Hegel-Studien, Beiheft 3, reprinted in Fulda and Henrich (eds) Materialien zu Hegels Phänomenologie des Geistes 1973

   Gadamer, Hans-Georg [1973] 'Hegel's dialectic of self-consciousness', in Hegel's Dialectic: Five Hermeneutical Studies

   Harris, Henry S. (1980) 'The concept of recognition in Hegel's Jena manuscripts', Hegel-Studien, Beiheft 20, reprinted in J. O'Neill (ed) Hegel's Dialectic of Desire and Recognition: Texts and Commentary 1996

* Wright, Kathleen (1983) 'Hegel: The identity of identity and nonidentity', Idealistic Studies 13

   Düsing, Edith (1990) 'Genesis des Selbstbewusstseins durch Anerkennung und Liebe: Untersuchungen zu Hegels Theorie der konkreten Subjektivität', in L. Eley (ed) Hegels Theorie des Subjektiven Geistes

   Freiberger, Erich David (1997) The Genesis of Hegel's Concept of Life: A Translation of the 1803 and 1805 Jena Lectures on the Organic with an Historical Introduction and Commentary

   Ormiston Alice (2004) Love and Politics: Re-Interpreting Hegel

   Sembou, Evangelia (2006) 'The young Hegel on 'life' and 'love', Bulletin of the Hegel Society of Great Britain 53-54

   Disley, Liz (2015) Hegel, Love and Forgiveness: Positive Recognition in German Idealism, ch. 6

   Ng, Karen (2020) Hegel's Concept of Life: Self-Consciousness, Freedom, Logic, sec. 3.4 'Speculative identity in Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit' abstract

 

@ Love in Hegel's later writings

   Philosophy of Right §§7A, 158A

   Ikäheimo, Heikki (2010) 'Making the best of what we are: recognition as an ontological and ethical concept', in H.-C. Schmidt am Busch and C. Zurn (eds) The Philosophy of Recognition: Historical and Critical Perspectives

   Ikäheimo, Heikki (2011) 'Holism and normative essentialism in Hegel's social ontology', in H. Ikäheimo and A. Laitinen (eds) Recognition and Social Ontology

   Disley, Liz (2015) Hegel, Love and Forgiveness: Positive Recognition in German Idealism

 

@ Recognition in Hegel's work as a whole

   Williams, Robert R. (1992) Recognition: Fichte and Hegel on the Other

   Williams, Robert R. (1997) Hegel's Ethics of Recognition

   Pippin, Robert C. (2008) Hegel's Practical Philosophy: Rational Agency as Ethical Life , ch. 7 'Hegelian sociality: recognitive status'

   Anderson, Sybol S.C. (2009) Hegel's Theory of Recognition: From Oppression to Ethical Liberal Modernity

   Sorensen, Asgar (ed) (2009) Dialectics, Self-Consciousness, and Recognition: The Hegelian Legacy

   Cobben, Paul G. (2009) The Nature of the Self: Recognition in the Form of Right and Morality

 

@ Recognition in the Jena writings (1801-1806)

   (See also 'Market economy in the Jena writings')

   (For discussions of how Hegel absorbed Fichte's conceptions of self-consciousness and mutual recognition in this period see 'Fichte and Hegel on recognition')

   (For politics in general in the Jena works see 'Jena writings: politics')

   (For recognition in the Phenomenology see 'Recognition and the master-servant dialectic in the Phenomenology')

   (For labour see 'Labour in Hegel')

   Hegel [1801] The Difference Between Fichte's and Schelling's System of Philosophy, tr. H.S. Harris and Walter Cerf 1977, pp. 142-9 (discussion of Fichte's FNR)

   Hegel [1802-03] Esay on Natural Law, second part

   Hegel [1802-03] 'System of Ethical Life', in System of Ethical Life and First Philosophy of Spirit, pp. 110-152

   Hegel [1803-04] First Jena System (= First Philosophy of Spirit), in System of Ethical Life and First Philosophy of Spirit section B 'The negative', pp. 235-244 (also section C 'Real existence of the people', pp. 242-250, on social division of labour and property)

   Hegel [1805-06] Third Jena System, tr. as Hegel and the Human Spirit, pp. 110-120 (also pp. 120-127 on social division of labour, property and contract)

   Hegel [1820s] Lectures on the History of Philosophy, tr. Haldane and Simson, vol. 3 pp. 503-4

* Habermas, Jürgen [1967] 'Labour and interaction: remarks on Hegel's Jena Philosophy of Mind', in his Theory and Practice, tr. J. Viertel 1973

   Theunissen, Michael (1973) 'Die Verwirklichung der Vernunft. zur Theorie-Praxis Diskussion im Anschluss an Hegel', Philosophische Rundschau Beiheft 6 (Critique of Habermas 1967)

   Siep, Ludwig [1974] 'The struggle for recognition. Hegel's dispute with Hobbes in the Jena writings', in J. O'Neill, Hegel's Dialectic of Desire and Recognition: Texts and Commentary 1996

   Siep, Ludwig (1979) Anerkennung als Prinzip der Praktischen Philosophie: Untersuchungen zu Hegels Jenaer Philosophie des Geistes

* Harris, Henry S. (1980) 'The concept of recognition in Hegel's Jena manuscripts', Hegel-Studien, Beiheft 20, reprinted in J. O'Neill (ed) Hegel's Dialectic of Desire and Recognition: Texts and Commentary 1996

   Mercier-Josa, Solange (1982) 'Combat pour la reconnaissance et criminalité', in Dieter Henrich and Rolf-Peter Horstmann (eds) Hegels Philosophie des Rechts

   Habermas, Jürgen [1985] The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity, tr. 1990, lecture 2

   Jurist, Elliot L. (1987) 'Hegel's concept of recognition', The Owl of Minerva 19(1)

   Siep, Ludwig (1992) 'Der Freheitsbegriff der praktischen Philosophie Hegels in Jena', in his Praktische Philosophie im Deutschen Idealismus

   Honneth, Axel (1992) 'Moral development and social struggle: Hegel's early social doctrines', in A. Honneth and others (eds) Cultural-Political Interventions in the Unfinished Project of Enlightenment

* Honneth, Axel [1992] The Struggle for Recognition, tr. 1995, chs. 1-3

   Williams, Robert R. (1997) Hegel's Ethics of Recognition, ch. 5 'Recognition and right in the Jena manuscripts'

   Fischbach, Frank (1999) Fichte et Hegel: la reconnaissance

   Decker, K. (2001) 'Right and recognition: criminal action and intersubjectivity in Hegel's early ethics', History of Political Thought 22(2)

   Testa, Italo (2012) 'How does recognition emerge from nature? The genesis of consciousness in Hegel's Jena writings', Critical Horizons

   Gunn, Richard and Wilding, Adrian (2013) 'Revolutionary and less-than-revolutionary recognition', Heathwood Press, available online

   Lemanski, Jens (2019) 'An analogy between Hegel's theory of recognition and Ficino's theory of love', British Journal for the History of Philosophy 27(1)

 

@ Recognition and the master-servant dialectic in the Phenomenology: general

   (See also 'Colonialism, slavery and race in Hegel', 'Labour in Hegel', 'Forgiveness in Hegel')

   (See also 'Recognition in the Philosophy of Spirit (= Philosophy of Mind)')

   (For relation to Aristotle see 'Aristotle and Hegel: political philosophies and slavery')

   Kojčve, Alexandre [1947] Introduction to the Reading of Hegel 'In place of an introduction'

   Hyppolite, Jean [19?] 'Le phénomčne de la 'reconnaissance universelle' dans l'expérience humaine', in his Figures de la pensée philosophique 1991

   Kelly, George A. (1966) 'Notes on Hegel's 'Lordship and bondage'', Review of Metaphysics 19, reprinted in MacIntyre (ed) Hegel: A Collection of Critical Essays, in Stern (ed) G.W.F. Hegel: Critical Assessments vol. 3, and in Jon Stewart (ed) The Phenomenology of Spirit Reader

   Soll, Ivan (1969) An Introduction to Hegel's Metaphysics, ch. 1

* Gadamer, Hans-Georg [1973] 'Hegel's dialectic of self-consciousness', in Hegel's Dialectic: Five Hermeneutical Studies (not 1966 pace my photocopy)

+ Taylor, Charles (1975) Hegel, ch. 5 sec. 1

   Siep, Ludwig (1992) 'Zur Dialektik der Anerkennung bei Hegel', in his Praktische Philosophie im Deutschen Idealismus

   Norman, Richard (1976) Hegel's Phenomenology, ch. 3

   Berenson, Frances (1982) 'Hegel on others and the self', Philosophy 57

   Preuss, P. (1982) 'Selfhood and battle: the second beginning of the Phenomenology' in M. Westphal (ed) Method and Speculation in Hegel's Phenomenology

+ Solomon, Robert (1983) In the Spirit of Hegel, ch. 8

   Flay, Joseph (1984) Hegel's Quest for Certainty, ch. 4 and notes pp. 331-341

   Neuhouser, Frederick (1986) 'Deducing desire and recognition in the Phenomenology of Spirit', Journal of the History of Philosophy 24(2)

   Jarczyk, G. and Labarričre, P.-J. (1987) Les premiers combats de la reconnaisance. Maitrîse et servitude dans la Phénomenologie de l'esprit de Hegel

   Gunn, R. (1988) ''Recognition' in Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit', Common Sense 4

   Pippin, Robert C. (1989) Hegel's Idealism, ch. 7

+ Wood, Allen (1990) Hegel's Ethical Thought, ch. 4

   Williams, Robert R. (1992) Recognition: Fichte and Hegel on the Other, chs. 7-8

   Pinkard, Terry (1994) Hegel's Phenomenology, ch. 3

   Duquette, David A. (1994) 'The political significance of Hegel's concept of recognition in the Phenomenology', Bulletin of the Hegel Society of Great Britain 29

   Osborne, P. (1995) The Politics of Time, ch. 3

   O'Neill, J. (ed) (1996) Hegel's Dialectic of Desire and Recognition: Texts and Commentary

   Kain, P.J. (1998) 'Self-consciousness, the other and Hegel's dialectic of recognition', Philosophy and Social Criticism

   Siep, Ludwig (1998) 'Die Bewegung des Anerkennens in der Phänomenologie des Geistes', in D. Köhler and O. Pöggeler (eds) G.W.F. Hegel: Phänomenologie des Geistes, Klassiker Auslegen, 2nd ed. 2006

   Rauch, L. and Sherman, D. (1999) Hegel's Phenomenology of Self-Consciousness: Text and Commentary, part 2

   Williams, Robert R. (1997) Hegel's Ethics of Recognition, ch. 3 'Recognition in the Phenomenology'

   Sembou, Evangelia (2003) 'Hegel's idea of a struggle for recognition: the Phenomenology of Spirit', History of Political Thought 24(2)

   Williams, Robert R. (2003) 'The concept of recognition in Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit' in A. Denker and M. Vater (eds) Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit: New Critical Essays

   McDowell, John (2003) 'The apperceptive I and the empirical self: towards a heterodox reading of 'lordship and bondage' in Hegel's Phenomenology', Bulletin of the Hegel Society of Great Britain 47-48

* Houlgate, Stephen (2003) 'G. W. F. Hegel: The Phenomenology of Spirit', in R. Solomon and D. Sherman (eds) The Blackwell Guide to Continental Philosophy, available online (this is on ch. 4)

   Pippin, Robert C. (2004) 'Recognition and reconciliation: actualized agency in Hegel's Phenomenology, in K. Ameriks and J. Stolzenberg (eds) Internationales Jahrbuch des Deutschen Idealismus vol. 2, reprinted in Katerina Deligiorgi (ed) Hegel: New Directions 2006, also in B. van den Brink and D. Owen (eds) Recognition and Power: Axel Honneth and the Tradition of Critical Social Theory 2007

   Burke, V. (2005) 'Hegel's concept of mutual recognition: the limits of self-determination', The Philosophical Forum 36(2)

   Beiser, F. (2005) Hegel, ch. 8 'Solipsism and intersubjectivity'

   Buee, J. M. (2006). Vie et conscience de soi dans la 'Phénoménologie de l'esprit'. Das Leben denken, Erster Teil (Hegel-Jahrbuch 2006)

   Brandom, Robert B. (2007) 'The structure of desire and recognition: self-consciousness and self-constitution', Philosophy and Social Criticism 33(1), reprinted in H. Ikäheimo and A. Laitinen (eds) Recognition and Social Ontology 2011, originally published as 'Selbstbewusstsein und Selbst-Konstitution', in Christoph Halbig, Michael Quante and Ludwig Siep (eds) Hegels Erbe, 2004

   Honneth, Axel (2008) 'From desire to recognition: Hegel's account of human sociality', in D. Moyar and M. Quante (eds) Hegel's 'Phenomenology of Spirit': A Critical Guide, reprinted in Honneth, The I in We: Studies in the Theory of Recognition

   Redding, Paul (2008) 'The independence and dependence of self-consciousness: the dialectic of lord and bondsman in Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit', in Frederick Beiser (ed) The Cambridge Companion to Hegel and Nineteenth Century Philosophy

   Neuhouser, Frederick (2009) 'Desire, recognition, and the relation between bondsman and lord', in K. Westphal (ed) The Blackwell Guide to Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit

   Houlgate, Stephen (2009) 'Why does the development of self-consciousness in Hegel's Phenomenology make recognition necessary?', Archivio di Filosofia 77(2-3) (13-20; see macro HEG)

* Quante, Michael (2010) ''The pure notion of recognition': reflections on the grammar of the relation of recognition in Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit, in H.-C. Schmidt am Busch, Hans-Christoph and C. Zurn (eds) The Philosophy of Recognition: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives

   Siep, Ludwig (2010) 'Recognition in Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit and contemporary practical philosophy', in H.-C. Schmidt-am-Busch and C. Zurn (eds) The Philosophy of Recognition: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives

   Siep, Ludwig (2011) 'Mutual recognition: Hegel and beyond', in H. Ikäheimo and A. Laitinen (eds) Recognition and Social Ontology

   Stern, Robert (2012) 'Is Hegel's master-slave dialectic a refutation of solipsism?', British Journal of the History of Philosophy 20(2)

   Kuch, Hannes (2013) Herr und Knecht: Anerkennung und symbolische Macht im Anschluss an Hegel

   Gunn, Richard and Wilding, Adrian (2013) 'Revolutionary or less-than-revolutionary recognition?', Heathwood Press, available online

   Ikäheimo, Heikki (2014) 'Hegel's concept of recognition: what is it?' In C. Krijnen (ed), Recognition - German Idealism as an Ongoing Challenge

   Lemanski, Jens (2019) 'An analogy between Hegel's theory of recognition and Ficino's theory of love', British Journal for the History of Philosophy 27(1)

   Brownlee, Timothy L. (2022) Recognition and the Self in Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit

 

@ Recognition and the master-servant dialectic in the Phenomenology: Brandom's interpretation

   (See 'Brandom on Hegel')

 

@ Recognition and the master-servant dialectic in the Phenomenology: McDowell's interpretation

   McDowell, John (2003) 'The apperceptive I and the empirical self: towards a heterodox reading of 'lordship and bondage' in Hegel's Phenomenology', Bulletin of the Hegel Society of Great Britain 47-48, reprinted in Katerina Deligiorgi (ed) Hegel: New Directions 2006

   Houlgate, Stephen (2009-10) 'McDowell, Hegel and the Phenomenology of Spirit', The Owl of Minerva 41, with response by McDowell and rejoinder by Houlgate

   Magri, Elisa (2016) 'A note on some contemporary readings of Hegel's master-servant dialetic', Cosmos and History 12(1)

   Pippin, Robert C. (2018) 'Reason in action: a response to McDowell on Hegel', in Federico Sanguinetti and André J. Abath (eds) McDowell and Hegel: Perceptual Experience, Thought and Action

   Redding, Paul (2021) 'McDowell's rejection of recognition-based readings of Hegel in chapter 4 of The Phenomenology of Spirit', in Ivan Boldyrev and Sebastian Stein (eds) Interpreting Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit: Expositions and Critique of Contemporary Readings

 

@ Recognition and the master-servant dialectic in the Phenomenology: Pippin's interpretation

   Pippin, Robert C. (2000) 'What is the question for which Hegel's theory of recognition is the answer?', European Journal of Philosophy 8(2)

* Pippin, Robert C. (2011) Hegel on Self-Consciousness: Desire and Death in the Phenomenology of Spirit (also published as Hegel's Concept of Self-Consciousness 2010), partly reprinted in H. Ikäheimo and A. Laitinen (eds) Recognition and Social Ontology 2011

   Magri, Elisa (2016) 'A note on some contemporary readings of Hegel's master-servant dialetic', Cosmos and History 12(1)

   Pippin, Robert C. (2018) 'Reason in action: a response to McDowell on Hegel', in Federico Sanguinetti and André J. Abath (eds) McDowell and Hegel: Perceptual Experience, Thought and Action

 

@ Recognition and the master-servant dialectic in the Philosophy of Spirit (Philosophy of Mind)

   (For comparisons with the earlier writings see 'Recognition in Hegel's work as a whole')

   Philosophy of Spirit §§424-439 (in Hegel's Philosophy of Mind, or in Philosophy of Subjective Spirit or The Berlin Phenomenology with accompanying lecture notes) (Hegel's later version of the struggle for recognition and its sequels)

   Hösle, Vittorio (1987) Hegels System. Der Idealismus der Subjectivität und das Problem der Intersubjectivität [Hegel's System: The Idealism of Subjectivity and the Problem of Intersubjectivity], 2 vols

   Chitty, Andrew (1996) 'On Hegel, the subject and political justification', sections 2-4, Res Publica 2(2)

   Williams, Robert R. (1997) Hegel's Ethics of Recognition, ch. 4 'Recognition in the Encyclopedia Philosophy of Spirit'

   Chitty, Andrew (1998) 'Recognition and social relations of production', section 3, Historical Materialism 2 (revises section 4 of Chitty 1996)

   Ikäheimo, Heikki (2000) Self-Consciousness and Intersubjectivity: A Study on Hegel's Encyclopedia Philosophy of Subjective Spirit (1830), also available online

   Peperzak, Adriaan T. (2001) Modern Freedom: Hegel's Legal, Moral, and Political Philosophy, pp. 142-158

   Ikäheimo, Heikki (2004) 'On the role of intersubjectivity in Hegel's encyclopaedic phenomenology and psychology', Bulletin of the Hegel Society of Great Britain, 49/50

   Chitty, Andrew (2018) 'Human solidarity in Hegel and Marx', in Jan Kandiyali (ed) Reassessing Marx's Social and Political Philosophy

 

@ Universal self-consciousness

   (See 'Recognition and the master-servant dialectic in the Philosophy of Spirit (Philosophy of Mind)')

 

@ Conscience, beautiful soul, forgiveness

   (Also pardon in Hegel)

   (See also 'Punishment')

   Phenomenology of Spirit, section on 'Conscience, the beautiful soul, evil and forgiveness'

   Philosophy of Right §§130, 282

   Bernstein, J.M. (1996) 'Confession and forgiveness: Hegel's poetics of action', in R. Eldridge (ed) Beyond Representation: Philosophy and Poetic Imagination

   Brinkmann, Klaus (2003) 'Hegel on forgiveness', in E. Denker and M. Vater (eds) New Critical Essays: Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit

   Oliver, Kelly (2004) 'Forgiveness and community', Southern Journal of Philosophy 42

   Speight, Allan (2005) 'Butler and Hegel on forgiveness and agency', Southern Jounal of Philosohy 43(2)

   Westphal, Kenneth R. (2009) 'Mutual recognition and rational justification in Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit', Dialogue 48(4)

   Hoff, Shannon (2011) 'On law, transgression and forgiveness: Hegel and the politics of liberalism', Philosophical Forum 42(2)

   Disley, Liz (2015) Hegel, Love and Forgiveness: Positive Recognition in German Idealism, ch. 5

   Farneth, Molly (2015) 'Hegel's sacramental politics: confession, forgiveness and absolute spirit', Journal of Religion, 95(2)

   Farneth, Molly (2017) Hegel's Social Ethics: Religion, Conflict, and Rituals of Reconciliation

   Stern, Robert (2021) 'Is Hegelian recognition second-personal? Hegel says 'no'', European Journal of Philosophy 29(3)

 

@ Recognition in the Philosophy of Right in general

   (For recognition as a particular individual see 'Social role and sense of self (Selbstgefühl) in Hegel')

   (For other specific topics see 'Recognition in person, property and contract', 'Recognition, ethicality and Bildung in the market econom', 'Freedom and recognition')

   (For Honneth's view see 'Honneth on Hegel')

* Theunissen, Michael [1982] 'The repressed intersubjectivity in Hegel's philosophy of right', in D. Cornell and others (eds) Hegel and Legal Theory 1991

   Tunick, Mark (1992) Hegel's Political Philosophy: Reinterpreting the Practice of Legal Punishment

   Williams, Robert R. (1997) Hegel's Ethics of Recognition, part 2 'Recognition in the Philosophy of Right'

   Duquette, David A. (1994) 'The political significance of Hegel's concept of recognition in the Phenomenology', Bulletin of the Hegel Society of Great Britain 29 (2nd entry, discusses PR, see macro HEG)

   Redding, Paul (1996) Hegel's Hermeneutics, chs. 5-10

   Patten, Alan (1999) Hegel's Idea of Freedom, chs. 4-6

* Patten, Alan (2001) 'Social contract theory and the politics of recognition in Hegel's political philosophy', in R.R. Williams (ed) Beyond Liberalism and Communitarianism: Studies in Hegel's Philosophy of Right (shortened version of Patten 1999 ch. 4)

   Peperzak, Adriaan T. (2001) Modern Freedom: Hegel's Legal, Moral, and Political Philosophy, pp. 139-142

   Lawrenz, Jürgen (2007) 'Hegel, recognition and rights: 'Anerkennung' as a gridline of the philosophy of rights', Cosmos and Hiastory 3(2-3)

   Williams, Robert R. (2007) 'Translator's introduction' to Hegel, Lectures on the Philosophy of Spirit 1827-8, section 5A 'Reciprocal recognition, spirit, and the concept of right'

   Pippin, Robert C. (2008) Hegel's Practical Philosophy: Rational Agency as Ethical Life

   Anderson, Sybol S.C. (2009) Hegel's Theory of Recognition, ch. 6

   Bohman, James (2010) 'Is Hegel a republican? Pippin, recognition and domination in the Philosophy of Right', Inquiry 53(5)

   Schmidt am Busch, Hans-Christoph (2011) 'Anerkennung' als Prinzip der Kritischen Theorie, part 3 'Hegels kritische Gesellschaftstheorie'

   Moyar, Dean (2011) Hegel's Conscience, ch. 5 'Mutual recognition'

   de Boer, Karin (2013) 'Beyond recognition? Critical reflections on Honneth's reading of Hegel's Philosophy of Right', International Journal of Philosophical Studies 21(4)

   Nance, Michael (2016) 'Hegel's social and political philosophy: recent debates', Philosophy Compass 11(12), part 2 of the article

 

@ Recognition in the Logic

   (See also 'Metaphysics of Hegel: social-Kantian interpretations')

   (See also 'Concept and universal in Hegel, identity and difference')

   Westphal, Merold (1980) 'Hegel's theory of the concept', in W.E. Steinkraus and K.I. Schmidt (eds) Art and Logic in Hegel's Philosophy, reprinted in Stern (ed) G.W.F. Hegel: Critical Assessments vol. 3

   Hösle, Vittorio (1987) Hegels System. Der Idealismus der Subjectivität und das Problem der Intersubjectivität [Hegel's System: The Idealism of Subjectivity and the Problem of Intersubjectivity], 2 vols

 

@ Recognition and selfhood in Hegel

   (Recognition by others as a necessary condition of self-consciousness or selfhood or personhood)

   (See 'Self-consciousness in the Phenomenology')

 

@ Recognition and freedom in Hegel

   (See 'Freedom and recognition')

 

@ Marx on recognition

   (See A Marx bibliography: 'Recognition in Marx')

 

@ Taylor on recognition

   (See An egalitarian political philosophy bibliography: 'Recognition of identities')

 

@ Theunissen on Hegel

   Theunissen, Michael (1970) Hegels Lehre vom Absoluten Geist also theologisch-politischer Traktat

   Theunissen, Michael (1973) 'Die Verwirklichung der Vernunft. zur Theorie-Praxis Diskussion im Anschluss an Hegel', Philosophische Rundschau Beiheft 6 (Critique of Habermas 1967)

   Theunissen, Michael (1975) 'Begriff und Realität', in Denken im Schatten des Nihilismus (Dallmayr: argues that Hegel's dialectical mediation between selves presupposes the dialogical immediacy described in Buber)

   Theunissen, Michael (1978) Sein und Schein: Die kritische Funktion der Hegelschen Logik, ch. 1 secs. 1-2

   Theunissen, Michael [1982] 'The repressed intersubjectivity in Hegel's philosophy of right', in D. Cornell and others (eds) Hegel and Legal Theory 1991 (translation of 'Die verdrängte Intersubjectivität in Hegels Philosophie des Rechts', in Dieter Henrich and Rolf-Peter Horstmann (eds) Hegels Philosophie des Rechts 1982)

 

@ Siep on Fichte and Hegel

   Siep, Ludwig (1970) Hegels Fichtekritik und die Wissenschaftslehre von 1804 (Pippin 1989 269: a valuable account of Fichte's turn away from idealism in 1804 and its relevance to Hegel's systematic philosophy)

   Siep, Ludwig [1974] 'The struggle for recognition: Hegel's dispute with Hobbes in the Jena writings', in J. O'Neill (ed) Hegel's Dialectic of Desire and Recognition: Texts and Commentary 1996 (originally in German in Hegel-Studien 9)

   Siep, Ludwig (1979) Anerkennung als Prinzip der Praktischen Philosophie: Untersuchungen zu Hegels Jenaer Philosophie des Geistes

   Siep, Ludwig (1981) 'Methodische und systematische Probleme in Fichtes Grundlage des Naturrechts', in Klaus Hammacher (ed) Der transzendentale Gedanke: die gegenwärtige Darstellung der Philosophie Fichtes

   Siep, Ludwig (1982) 'Intersubjektivität, Recht und Staat in Hegels Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts', in Dieter Henrich and Rolf-Peter Horstmann (eds) Hegels Philosophie des Rechts

   Siep, Ludwig (1983) 'The Aufhebung of morality in ethical life' in L. Stepelevich and D. Lamb (eds) Hegel's Philosophy of Action

   Siep, Ludwig (1984) 'Person and law in Kant and Hegel', Graduate Faculty Philosophy Journal 10

   Siep, Ludwig (1990) 'Recht und Anerkennung', in H. Girndt (ed) Selbstbehauptung und Anerkennung

   Siep, Ludwig (1992) Praktische Philosophie im Deutschen Idealismus

   Siep, Ludwig (1992) 'Der Freheitsbegriff der praktischen Philosophie Hegels in Jena', in Siep's Praktische Philosophie im Deutschen Idealismus

   Siep, Ludwig (1992) 'Zur Dialektik der Anerkennung bei Hegel', in his Praktische Philosophie im Deutschen Idealismus (apparently a revision of an article of the same name in Hegel-Jahrbuch 1974, published 1975)

   Siep, Ludwig (1998) 'Die Bewegung des Anerkennens in der Phänomenologie des Geistes', in D. Köhler and O. Pöggeler (eds) G.W.F. Hegel: Phänomenologie des Geistes, Klassiker Auslegen, 2nd ed. 2006

   Siep, Ludwig [2000] Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit (original title: Der Weg der Phenomenologie des Geistes)

   Siep, Ludwig (2011) 'Mutual recognition: Hegel and beyond', in H. Ikäheimo and A. Laitinen (eds) Recognition and Social Ontology

 

@ Honneth on Hegel

   (For Honneth on Hegel's theory of the economy see 'Market economy: Honneth's interpretation')

   (For Honneth's own social theory see An egalitarian political philosophy bibliography: 'Honneth')

   Honneth, Axel (2000) Suffering from Indeterminacy: An Attempt at a Reactualisation of Hegel's Philosophy of Right

   Honneth, Axel [2001] The Pathologies of Individual Freedom: Hegel's Social Theory, tr. 2010

   Honneth, Axel (2003) 'Redistribution as recognition: a response to Nancy Fraser', in Nancy Fraser and Axel Honneth, Redistribution or Recognition? A Political-Philosophical Exchange (see pp. 144-147)

   Honneth, Axel [2004] 'Gerechtigkeit und Kommunikative Freiheit. Überlegungen in Anschluss an Hegel', in B. Merker, G. Mohr, and M. Quante (eds) Subjektivität und Anerkennung: Festschrift Ludwig Siep

   Honneth, Axel [2006] 'The realm of actualized freedom: Hegel's notion of a 'philosophy of right', in his The I in We: Studies in the Theory of Recognition 2012

   Honneth, Axel (2008) 'From desire to recognition: Hegel's account of human sociality', in D. Moyar and M. Quante (eds) Hegel's 'Phenomenology of Spirit': A Critical Guide, reprinted in Honneth, The I in We: Studies in the Theory of Recognition

   Deranty, Jean-Philippe (2009) Beyond Communication: A Critical Study of Axel Honneth's Social Philosophy , ch. 5 'Honneth's Hegel'

   Honneth, Axel (2009) 'Justice as institutionalized freedom: a Hegelian perspective', A. Sorenson (ed) Dialectics, Self-Consciousness, and Recognition: The Hegelian Legacy)

   de Boer, Karin (2013) 'Beyond recognition? Critical reflections on Honneth's reading of Hegel's Philosophy of Right', International Journal of Philosophical Studies 21(4)

   Pippin, Robert (2014) 'Reconstructivism: on Honneth's Hegelianism', Philosophy and Social Criticism 40(8)

   O'Connor, Brian (2015) 'The Neo-Hegelian theory of freedom and the limits of emancipation', European Journal of Philosophy 23(2)

   Honneth, Axel (2022) 'Scheinen oder Erscheinen des Sittlichen? Hegels Analyse der Marktwirtschaft', Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie 70, translated as 'Reality or appearance of ethical life?' Ethics in Progress 13(1), 2022

   Honneth, Axel (2023) 'Hegel and Fichte: two early critiques of capitalism', Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 123(3) draft

 

@ PHENOMENOLOGY OF SPIRIT

   (Including corresponding parts of Philosophy of Spirit)

   (For ch. 7 see 'Religion in the Phenomenology')

 

@ Phenomenology: short introductions

   Baillie, J.B. (1910) 'Translator's Introduction' to Hegel, The Phenomenology of Mind, tr, Baillie

* Findlay, John N. (1958) Hegel, chs. 4-5

* Kaufmann, Walter (1965) Hegel: Reinterpretation, Texts and Commentary, ch. 3

   Taylor, Charles (1975) Hegel, ch. 4 sec. 1

* Singer, Peter (1983) Hegel, ch. 4

   Solomon, Robert (1983) In the Spirit of Hegel, ch. 4b

   Findlay, John N. (1977) 'Foreword' to Miller's translation of the Phenomenology

   Harris, Henry S. (1987) 'Hegel's science of experience', Bulletin of the Hegel Society of Great Britain 15

   Solomon, Robert (1993) 'Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit', in R. Solomon and K.M. Higgins (eds) The Age of German Idealism, Routledge History of Philosophy vol. 6

   Pinkard, Terry (1999) 'History and philosophy: Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit', in S. Glendinning (ed) The Edinburgh Encyclopedia of Continental Philosophy

 

@ Phenomenology: introductory commentaries

   Marx, W. (1976) Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit: Its Point and Purpose

   Norman, Richard (1976) Hegel's Phenomenology

   Rockmore, Tom (1997) Cognition: An Introduction to Hegel's 'Phenomenology of Spirit'

   Stern, Robert (2002) Hegel and the Phenomenology of Spirit, Routledge Philosophy Guidebook

   Verene, Donald P. (2007) Hegel's Absolute: An Introduction to Reading the Phenomenology of Spirit

 

@ Phenomenology: advanced commentaries

   Heidegger, Martin [1930-31] Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit

* Hyppolite, Jean [1946] Genesis and Structure of Hegel's 'Phenomenology of Spirit', tr. S. Cherniak and J. Heckman 1974

   Kojčve, Alexandre [1947] Introduction to the Reading of Hegel, tr. 1969

   Loewenberg, J. (1965) Hegel's Phenomenology: Dialogues of the Life of the Mind

   Gadamer, Hans-Georg [1966] Hegel's Dialectic: Five Hermeneutical Studies, tr. 1976

   Pöggeler, Otto (1973) Hegels Idee einer Phenomenoloige des Geistes

   Kainz, Howard P. (1976,1983) Hegel's Phenomenology, 2 volumes

   Lauer, Quentin (1976) A Reading of Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit, 2nd ed. 1993

   Westphal, Merold (1979) History and Truth in Hegel's Phenomenology, 3rd edition 1998

   Lamb, David (1980) Hegel: From Foundation to System

   Dudeck, C.V. (1981) Hegel's Phenomenology of Mind: Analysis and Commentary

   Solomon, Robert (1983) In the Spirit of Hegel: A Study of G.W.F. Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit

   Flay, Joseph (1984) Hegel's Quest for Certainty (Mainly useful for its surveys of other interpretations in its footnotes)

   Westphal, Kenneth (1989) Hegel's Epistemological Realism: A Study of the Aim and Method of Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit

   Pinkard, Terry (1994) Hegel's Phenomenology: The Sociality of Reason

   Harris, Henry S. (1995) Hegel: Phenomenology and System

   Reed, E.D. (1996) A Theological Reading of Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit, with Particular Reference to its Themes of Identity, Alienation, and Community: Salvation in a Social Context

   Harris, Henry S. (1997) Hegel's Ladder, 2 volumes

* Forster, M.N. (1998) Hegel's Idea of a Phenomenology of Spirit

   Simpson, P. (1998) Hegel's Transcendental Induction

   Siep, Ludwig (2000) Der Weg der Phenomenologie des Geistes

   Stewart, John (2000) The Unity of Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit: A Systematic Interpretation

   Westphal, Kenneth (2003) Hegel's Epistemology: A Philosophical Introduction to the Phenomenology of Spirit

   Russon, J.E. (2004) Reading Hegel's Phenomenology

   Kain, P.J. (2005) Hegel and the Other: A Study of the Phenomenology of Spirit

   Bristow, W.F. (2007) Hegel and the Transformation of Philosophical Critique

   Jameson, Frederick (2010) The Hegel Variations: On the Phenomenology of Spirit

   Sembou, Evangelia (2012) 'Midwifery' and Criticism in G. W. F. Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit

   Winfield, Richard D. (2013) Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit: A Critical Rethinking in Seventeen Lectures

   Boldyrev, Ivan (2021) Die Ohnmacht des Spekulativen. Elemente einer Poetik von Hegels 'Phänomenologie des Geistes'

 

@ Phenomenology: collections

   Fulda, Hans F. and Henrich, Dieter (eds) (1973) Materialien zu Hegels Phänomenologie des Geistes

   Westphal, Merold (ed) (1982) Method and Speculation in Hegel's Phenomenology

   Stern, Robert (ed) (1993) G.W.F. Hegel: Critical Assessments, volume 3

   Browning, G.K. (ed) (1997) Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit: A Reappraisal

* Stewart, John (ed) (1998) The Phenomenology of Spirit Reader: Critical and Interpretive Essays

   Denker, A. and Vater, Michael (eds) (2003) Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit: New Critical Essays

   Moyar, Dean and Quante, Michael (eds) (2008) Hegel's 'Phenomenology of Spirit': A Critical Guide

   Vieweg, Klaus and Welsch, Wolfgang (eds) (2008) Hegels Phänomenologie des Geistes: Ein kooperativer Kommentar zu einem Schlüsselwerk der Moderne

   Westphal, Kenneth (ed) (2009) The Blackwell Guide to Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit

   Boldyrev, Ivan and Stein, Sebastian (eds) (2021) Interpreting Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit: Expositions and Critique of Contemporary Readings

 

@ Phenomenology: commentaries on particular topics

   Verene, Donald P. (1985) Hegel's Recollection: A Study of Images in the 'Phenomenology of Spirit'

   Parry, D.M. (1988) Hegel's Phenomenology of the 'We'

   Russon, J.E. (1997) The Self and Its Body in Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit

 

@ Phenomenology: Preface

   Phenomenology of Spirit, Preface §§1-47

* Kaufmann, Walter (1965) Hegel: Reinterpretation, Texts and Commentary, ch. 8 (A translation of the preface with a commentary on the facing pages; the commentary is also published separately as Kaufmann Hegel: Texts and Commentary 1966)

   Schacht, R. (1972) 'A commentary on the Preface to Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit', Philosophical Studies 23, reprinted in his Hegel and After: Studies in Continental Philosophy Between Kant and Sartre 1975

   Marx, Werner (1975) Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit: Its Point and Purpose

   Sallis, John (1977) 'Hegel's concept of presentation: its determination in the Preface to the Phenomenology of Spirit', Hegel-Studien 12, reprinted in Sallis's Delimitations: Phenomenology and the End of Metaphysics, and in Jon Stewart (ed) The Phenomenology of Spirit Reader

   Westphal, Merold (1979) History and Truth in Hegel's Phenomenology, ch. 2

   Adelman, H. (1984) 'Hegel's Phenomenology: facing the Preface', Idealistic Studies 14

   Stepelevich, Lawrence S. (ed) (1990) G. W. F. Hegel: Preface and Introduction to the 'Phenomenology of Mind'

   Yovel, Yirmiyahu (2005) Hegel's Preface to the Phenomenology of Spirit: Translation and Running Commentary

 

@ Phenomenology: Introduction

   (For specific issues see 'Method of the Phenomenology' and 'Scepticism and Hegel' below)

   Phenomenology of Spirit, introduction

   Heidegger, Martin [1950] Hegel's Concept of Experience

* Norman, Richard (1976) Hegel's Phenomenology, ch. 1

   Westphal, Merold (1979) History and Truth in Hegel's Phenomenology, ch. 1

   Bahti, T. (1981) 'The indifferent reader: the performance of Hegel's introduction to the Phenomenology', Diacritics 11

   Solomon, Robert (1983) In the Spirit of Hegel, ch. 6

   Gillespie, M.A. (1984) Hegel, Heidegger and the Ground of History, chapter on the Introduction

   Pippin, Robert C. (1989) Hegel's Idealism, chs. 2, 5 (ch. 2 in 'Kant's epistemology and metaphysics: Hegel's critique')

   Stepelevich, Lawrence S. (ed) (1990) G. W. F. Hegel: Preface and Introduction to the 'Phenomenology of Mind'

 

@ Method of the Phenomenology

   (Including role of the phenomenologist ('for us'), immanent critique, determinate negation)

   (For dialectical method in the Logic see 'Logic: method and structure, dialectic, contradiction, speculation, form and content')

   (For relation of Phenomenology and logic see 'Phenomenology and system, phenomenology and logic')

   Hyppolite, Jean [1946] Genesis and Structure of Hegel's 'Phenomenology of Spirit', part 1 ch. 1 'Meaning and method of the Phenomenology'

   Taylor, Charles (1975) Hegel, ch. 8

   Pippin, Robert C. (1989) Hegel's Idealism, ch. 5, see pp. 94-99

   Dove, Kenley R. (1970) 'Hegel's phenomenological method', Review of Metaphysics 23(4), reprinted in Steinkraus (ed) New Studies in the Philosophy of Hegel, reprinted in Stern (ed) G.W.F. Hegel: Critical Assessments vol. 3, and in Jon Stewart (ed) The Phenomenology of Spirit Reader 1998 (The phenomenologist has to play an active role in initiating the whole movement)

   Pippin, Robert C. (1975) Hegel's phenomenological criticism', Man and World 8, reprinted in Stern (ed) G.W.F. Hegel: Critical Assessments vol. 3

   Marx, W. (1975) Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit: Its Point and Purpose, pp. 91-92

   Rosen, M (1979) 'The spirit of Hegel' in Radical Philosophy 22

   Marx, W. (1979) 'Dialectic and the role of the phenomenologist', The Owl of Minerva 11(2), reprinted in Stern (ed) G.W.F. Hegel: Critical Assessments vol. 3

   Flay, J.C. (1982) 'Pragmatic presuppositions and the dialectics of Hegel's Phenomenology', in Westphal (ed) Method and Speculation in Hegel's Phenomenology

   Rosen, Michael (1982) Hegel's Dialectic and its Criticism, ch. 2 'Determinate negation and immanent critique'

   Westphal, Kenneth (1988) 'Hegel's solution to the dilemma of the criterion', History of Philosophy Quarterly 5, reprinted in Jon Stewart (ed) The Phenomenology of Spirit Reader 1998

   Houlgate, Stephen (2003) 'G.W.F. Hegel: Phenomenology of Spirit (1807): thinking philosophically without begging the question', in J.J.E. Garcia and others, The Classics of Western Philosophy: A Reader's Guide

+ Houlgate, Stephen (2005) An Introduction to Hegel: Freedom, Truth and History (2nd ed. of his Freedom, Truth and History 1991), ch. 3 'Phenomenology and natural consciousness'

   Bristow, W.F. (2007) Hegel and the Transformation of Philosophical Critique, ch. 5 'Hegel's self-transformational criticism'

 

@ Immanent critique in Hegel

   (See A Marx bibliography: 'Immanent critique')

 

@ Transcendental argument and transcendental deduction in the Phenomenology

   (See also 'Scepticism and Hegel, assumptions and foundations of the Phenomenology and Logic')

* Taylor, Charles (1972) 'The opening arguments of the Phenomenology', sec. 2, in MacIntyre (ed) Hegel: A Collection of Critical Essays

   Neuhouser, Frederick (1986) 'Deducing desire and recognition in the Phenomenology of Spirit', Journal of the History of Philosophy 24(2)

   Westphal, Kenneth (1989) Hegel's Epistemological Realism: A Study of the Aim and Method of Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit , pp. 154-188

   Forster, M.N. (1998) Hegel's Idea of a Phenomenology of Spirit , ch. 3 'Justifying Hegelian science' pp. 161-165 (critique of Taylor)

   Stewart, John (2000) The Unity of Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit: A Systematic Interpretation, pp. 21-25 'Kant and Hegel on transcendental philosophy'

   Horstmann, Rolf-Peter (2006) 'Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit as an argument for a monistic ontology', Inquiry 49(1)

   Houlgate, Stephen (2015) 'Is Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit an essay in transcendental argument?', in S. Gardner and M. Grist (eds) The Transcendental Turn

 

@ Scepticism and Hegel, assumptions and foundations of the Phenomenology and Logic

   (Including the idea that Hegel's philosophy is anti-dogmatic, presuppositionless or anti-foundationalist)

   (See also 'Phenomenology: Introduction')

   (See also 'Transcendental argument and transcendental deduction in the Phenomenology')

   (For Hegel's critique of Kantian scepticism in particular, see 'Kant's epistemology and metaphysics: Hegels critique')

   'Relationship of skepticism to philosophy, exposition of its different modifications and comparison of the latest form with the ancient one' [1801], in G. di Giovanni and H.S. Harris (eds) Between Kant and Hegel: Texts in the Development of Post-Kantian Idealism 1985

   Lectures on the History of Philosophy, Part 1, Section 2, D 'Scepticism'

   Introduction to Lectures on the History of Philosophy, tr. Knox and Miller, pp. 181-182

   Encyclopaedia Logic §§ 32A, 71-72, 81A

   Heidegger, Martin [1930-31] Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit, §5 'The presupposition of the Phenomenology: its abolute beginning with the absolute' (Hegel presupposes the standpoint of absolute knowledge at the start)

   Dove, K. (1970) 'Hegel's phenomenological method', Review of Metaphysics 23(4), reprinted in Steinkraus (ed) New Studies in the Philosophy of Hegel, reprinted in Stern (ed) G.W.F. Hegel: Critical Assessments vol. 3, and in Jon Stewart (ed) The Phenomenology of Spirit Reader 1998 (responds to Heidegger's criticism)

   Rosen, Michael (1982) Hegel's Dialectic and its Criticism (repeats Heidegger's criticism)

   Flay, J.C. (1982) 'Pragmatic presuppositions and the dialectics of Hegel's Phenomenology', in Westphal (ed) Method and Speculation in Hegel's Phenomenology

   Rockmore, Tom (1984) Hegel's Circular Epistemology

   Harris, Henry S. (1985) 'Skepticism, dogmatism and speculation in the critical journal', in G. di Giovanni and H.S. Harris (eds) Between Kant and Hegel: Texts in the Development of Post-Kantian Idealism

   Westphal, Kenneth (1988) 'Hegel's solution to the dilemma of the criterion', History of Philosophy Quarterly 5, reprinted in Jon Stewart (ed) The Phenomenology of Spirit Reader 1998

   Westphal, Kenneth (1989) Hegel's Epistemological Realism: A Study of the Aim and Method of Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit

   Forster, M.N. (1989) Hegel and Skepticism

   Maker, William (1994) Philosophy without Foundations: Rethinking Hegel

* Forster, M.N. (1998) Hegel's Idea of a Phenomenology of Spirit , ch. 3 'Justifying Hegelian science'

   Clark, W.L. and Fritzman, J.M. (2003) 'The nonfoundational Hegelianism of Dove, Maker, and Winfield', The Philosophical Forum 34(1)

   Westphal, Kenneth R. (2003) 'Hegel's manifold response to scepticism in The Phenomenology of Spirit', Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 103(1)

+ Beiser, F. (2005) Hegel, ch. 1 'The cultural context' (good on the challenge of nihilism)

   Houlgate, Stephen (2005) An Introduction to Hegel: Freedom, Truth and History (2nd ed. of his Freedom, Truth and History 1991), ch. 2 'Thinking without presuppositions' and sec. 1 of ch. 3 'Phenomenology and natural consciousness'

 

@ Immediate knowledge

   (This is a cogito-like knowledge in which one knows the object with the same indubitability that one knows oneself; sometimes Hegel uses 'witness of one's spirit' for it)

   Phenomenology §§26, 554

   Philosophy of Right §147

   'Reason and religious truth' p. 43

   Vorlesungen uber Philosophie des Rechts vol. 1 pp. 285-286

 

   Horstmann, Rolf-Peter (2006) 'Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit as an argument for a monistic ontology', Inquiry 49(1)

 

@ Structure of the Phenomenology

   (See also 'Coherence of the Phenomenology, phenomenology and history')

   Hyppolite, Jean [1946] Genesis and Structure of Hegel's 'Phenomenology of Spirit, part 1 ch. 3

   Lukács, Georg [1948] The Young Hegel, sec. 4 ch. 3

   Solomon, Robert (1983) In the Spirit of Hegel, ch. 4c (pp. 211-236)

* Stewart, John (1993) 'The architectonic of Hegel's Phenomenology', Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 55(4), reprinted in Jon Stewart (ed) The Phenomenology of Spirit Reader

   Forster, M.N. (1998) Hegel's Idea of a Phenomenology of Spirit

 

@ Phenomenology: chs. 1-3 in general

   Encyclopedia Philosophy of Spirit (Hegel's Philosophy of Mind) (or Hegel's Philosophy of Subjective Spirit, or The Berlin Phenomenology) §§413-423 (Hegel's brief summary in his mature system of the argument; see 'Translations of Hegel's major works' above for differences between the editions)

   Encyclopaedia Logic §§125-130, 135-137

   Science of Logic, 2.2.1.A 'The thing and its properties', 2.2.3 'The essential relation'

   Purpus, W. (1908) Zur Dialektik des Bewusstseins nach Hegel

   Taylor, Charles (1975) Hegel, ch. 4 sec. 2

   Norman, Richard (1976) Hegel's Phenomenology, ch. 2

   Solomon, Robert (1983) In the Spirit of Hegel, ch. 7 secs. a-e

   Pippin, Robert C. (1989) Hegel's Idealism, ch. 6

   Pinkard, Terry (1994) Hegel's Phenomenology, ch. 2

   Chitty, Andrew (1996) 'On Hegel, the subject and political justification', section 1, Res Publica 2(2)

 

@ Sense-certainty, ch. 1

   Phenomenology ch. 1, §558

   Encyclopaedia Logic §§20R, 61-78

* Feuerbach, L. [1839] 'Towards a critique of Hegel's philosophy' in L.S. Stepelevich (ed) The Young Hegelians 1983, pp. 113-116, reprinted in Stern (ed) G.W.F. Hegel: Critical Assessments vol. 1, pp. 116-118 (Hegel's critique of sense-certainty only applies to the concepts 'now', 'here' etc. not to that to which they refer, and so does not affect sense-certainty; for which language is irrelevant; he begins not with the other-being of thought but with the idea of the other-being of thought)

   Loewenberg, J. (1935) 'The comedy of immediacy in Hegel's Phenomenology', Mind 44, pp. 21-38

   Hamlyn, D. (1961) Sensation and Perception: A History of the Philosophy of Perception, chapter on Hegel (Hegel thinks demonstrative reference is impossible)

   Wiehl, R. (1966) 'Über den Sinn der sinnlichen Gewissheit in Hegels Phänomenologie des Geistes' Hegel-Studien Beiheft 3

   Soll, Ivan (1969) An Introduction to Hegel's Metaphysics, ch. 3 (In general on Hegel's view of the 'objectivity' of concepts and claim that language cannot refer to particulars, useful comments on how universal terms can pick out particulars and on proper names)

   Löwith, K. (1971) 'Mediation and immediacy in Hegel, Marx and Feuerbach' in Steinkraus, W.E. (ed) New Studies in the Philosophy of Hegel 1971 (Develops Feuerbach's criticism)

   Heinrichs, J. (1974) Die Logik der Phänomenologie des Geistes (Pinkard 94: analyses sense-certainty by reference to the dialectic of being in the Logic)

   Tugendhat, Ernst (1976) Traditional and Analytical Philosophy: Lectures on the Philosophy of Language, chs. 21-25

   Lamb, David (1978) 'Hegel and Wittgenstein on language and sense-certainty', Clio 7

+ Westphal, Merold (1979) History and Truth in Hegel's Phenomenology, ch. 3

* Taylor, Charles (1972) 'The opening arguments of the Phenomenology', sec. 2, in MacIntyre (ed) Hegel: A Collection of Critical Essays, reprinted without the references to Wittgenstein as ch. 4 sec. 2 of Taylor's Hegel, 1975

   Solomon, R.C. (1974) 'Hegel's epistemology', American Philosophical Quarterly 11, reprinted in Michael Inwood (ed) Hegel

   Soll, Ivan (1976) 'Charles Taylor's Hegel', Journal of Philosophy 73(19), reprinted in Michael Inwood (ed) Hegel

   Taylor, Charles (1976) 'Reply to Soll and Schmitz', Journal of Philosophy 73(19)

   Lamb, David (1978) 'Hegel and Wittgenstein on language and sense-certainty', Clio 7, pp. 285-301

   De Nys, Martin J. (1978) ''Sense certainty' and universality: Hegel's entrance into the Phenomenology', International Philosophical Quarterly 18(4), reprinted in Stern (ed) G.W.F. Hegel: Critical Assessments vol. 3

   Plumer, G. (1980) 'Hegel on singular demonstrative reference', Philosophical Topics 11, pp. 71-94

   Warminski, A. (1981) 'Reading for example: sense-certainty in Hegel', Diacritics 11(2)

   Solomon, Robert (1983) In the Spirit of Hegel ch. 7 sec. a

   Dulckheit, K. (1986) 'Can Hegel refer to particulars?', The Owl of Minerva 17, reprinted in Jon Stewart (ed) The Phenomenology of Spirit Reader

   Craig, E. J. (1987, pb. 1996) The Mind of God and the Works of Man, ch. 4 'One way to read Hegel'

   De Vries, W. (1988) 'Hegel on reference and knowledge', Journal of the History of Philosophy 26

* Pippin, Robert C. (1989) Hegel's Idealism ch. 6 sec. 1

   Pinkard, Terry (1994) Hegel's Phenomenology, ch. 2 sec. 1

   Westphal, Kenneth R. (2000) 'Hegel's internal critique of naive realism', Journal of Philosophical Research 15

   Dove, Kenley R. (2001) 'G. W. F. Hegel: 'Sense-Certainty,' from the Phenomenology of Spirit, Chapter 1 (1807)', Philosophical Forum 32(4)

   Devries, Willem A. (2008) 'Sense-certainty and the 'this-such'', in Dean Moyar and Michael Quante (eds) Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit: A Critical Guide

   Bowman, Brady (2010) 'Spinozist pantheism and the truth of 'sense certainty': what the Eleusinian Mysteries tell us about Hegel's Phenomenology', Journal of the History of Philosophy 50(1)

   Houlgate, Stephen (2015) 'Is Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit an essay in transcendental argument?', in S. Gardner and M. Grist (eds) The Transcendental Turn

   Stern, Robert (2013) 'Taylor, transcendental arguments and Hegel on consciousness', Hegel Bulletin 34(1)

 

@ Sense-certainty: possible parallels to Hegel's argument

   Plato, Theaetetus, 151d–186e (Plato's argument that knowledge cannot consist in sheer sensory perception but requires judgment)

   Fichte [1800] The Vocation of Man, first third (Argument that there is no mere 'given' in experience)

   Wittgenstein, L. (195?) Philosophical Investigations (the private language argument; without a public language and its rules there can be no criterion for correctly reidentifying a thing on successive occasions)

   Quine, W. (19?) Word and Object, ch. 4

   McDowell, John (1996) Mind and World

 

@ Perception, ch. 2

   Taylor, Charles (1972) 'The opening arguments of the Phenomenology', section 3, in MacIntyre (ed) Hegel: A Collection of Critical Essays

   Westphal, Merold (1973) 'Hegel's phenomenology of perception', in Jon Stewart (ed) The Phenomenology of Spirit Reader

   Solomon, Robert (1983) In the Spirit of Hegel ch. 7 secs. b-c

   Pippin, Robert C. (1989) Hegel's Idealism ch. 6 sec. 2

   Pinkard, Terry (1994) Hegel's Phenomenology, ch. 2 sec. 2

   Westphal, Kenneth R. (1998) 'Hegel and Hume on perception and concept-empiricism', Journal of the History of Philosophy 33

 

@ Force and understanding, ch. 3

   De Nys, Martin J. (1982) 'Force and understanding: the unity of the object of consciousness', in M. Westphal (ed) Method and Speculation in Hegel's 'Phenomenology'

   Solomon, Robert (1983) In the Spirit of Hegel ch. 7 sec. d

 

@ Infinity in Hegel

   (See also 'Levinas and Hegel')

   Encylopaedia Logic §§92-95

   Hyppolite, Jean [1936] 'The concept of life and consciousness of life in Hegel's Jena philosophy', in his Studies on Marx and Hegel, tr. 1969

   Lacroix, A. (2000) 'The mathematical infinite in Hegel', Philosophical Forum 31(3-4)

   Horstmann, Rolf-Peter [2003] 'Substance, subject and infinity: A case study of the role of logic in Hegel's system', in Katerina Deligiorgi (ed) Hegel: New Directions 2006

 

@ Inverted world

   (For the soul, see 'Soul and feeling, anthropology')

   Phenomenology of Spirit ch. 3 §§157-165 (Baillie pp. 203-213), ch. 4 §166 (Baillie pp. 218-9)

   Philosophy of Spirit §§413-417, 422-424 (in Hegel's Philosophy of Mind, or in Philosophy of Subjective Spirit or The Berlin Phenomenology with accompanying lecture notes)

   Hyppolite, Jean [1946] Genesis and Structure of Hegel's 'Phenomenology of Spirit', section on the inverted world

   Gadamer, H.G. [1966] 'Hegel's inverted world', in Hegel's Dialectic: Five Hermeneutical Studies, reprinted in Stern (ed) G.W.F. Hegel: Critical Assessments vol. 3

   Flay, J.C. (1970) 'Hegel's 'inverted world'', Review of Metaphysics 23(4), reprinted in Stern (ed) G.W.F. Hegel: Critical Assessments vol. 3, and in Jon Stewart (ed) The Phenomenology of Spirit Reader, and in D. Köhler and O. Pöggeler (eds) G.W.F. Hegel: Phänomenologie des Geistes, Klassiker Auslegen (Duncan Cromarty: inverted world is a presentation of Kantian idealism)

   Murray, D. (1970-71) 'Force and understanding', in Reason and Reality, Royal Institute of Philosophy Lectures vol. 5, (ed) G. Vesey

   Bossart, W.H. (1982) 'Hegel on the inverted world', Philosophical Forum 13(4)

   Zimmerman, R. (1982) 'Hegel's 'inverted world' revisited', Philosophical Forum 13(4)

   Solomon, Robert (1983) In the Spirit of Hegel, ch. 7 sec. e

   Pippin, Robert C. (1989) Hegel's Idealism: The Satisfactions of Self-Consciousness, section on the inverted world

 

@ Self-consciousness in the Phenomenology

   (For Hegel on self-consciousness in general see 'Consciousness, self-consciousness and the I')

   (See also 'Fichte on self-consciousness and intellectual intuition')

   (For Hegel's critique of Kant's conceptions of apperception and of the I, see 'Kant on self-consciousness, apperception and the transcendental deduction: Hegel's critique')

   (For the connection between the concept and the I see 'Representation vs. concept, concrete universal, intentionality')

   Phenomenology §§26, 36, 82, 84, chapter 4 section A

   Pippin, Robert C. (1989) Hegel's Idealism, ch. 6 sec. 3

   Kain, Philip J. (1998) 'Self-consciousness, the other and Hegel's dialectic of recognition: alternative to a postmodern subterfuge', Philosophy and Social Criticism 24(5)

   Ikäheimo, Heikki (2007) 'Recognizing persons', Journal of Consciousness Studies, 14(5-6)

   Pippin, Robert C. (2010) Hegel's Concept of Self-Consciousness, reprinted as Hegel on Self-Consciousness: Desire and Death in the Phenomenology of Spirit 2011

 

@ Desire and the body in the Phenomenology

   (See also 'Self-consciousness in the Phenomenology')

   (For desire as pragmatisation of knowledge, see 'Social epistemology or pragmatism in ch. 4')

   Neuhouser, Frederick (1986) 'Deducing desire and recognition in the Phenomenology of Spirit', Journal of the History of Philosophy 24(2)

   Butler, J. (1987) Subjects of Desire: Hegelian Reflections in 20th Century France, ch. 1 'Desire, rhetoric and recognition in Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit'

   Russon, J.E. (1997) The Self and Its Body in Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit

   Jenkins, S. (2009) 'Hegel's concept of desire', Journal of the History of Philosophy 47(1)

   Pippin, Robert C. (2011) 'On Hegel's claim that self-consciousness is 'desire itself' ('Begierde überhaupt')', in H. Ikäheimo and A. Laitinen (eds) Recognition and Social Ontology, also as ch. 1 of Pippin's Hegel on Self-Consciousness: Desire and Death in the Phenomenology of Spirit 2011

 

@ Recognition in the Phenomenology

   (See 'Recognition and the master-servant dialectic in the Phenomenology')

 

@ Master-servant dialectic

   (See 'Recognition and the master-servant dialectic in the Phenomenology')

 

@ Death in Hegel

   Hyppolite, Jean [1955] 'The concept of existence in the Hegelian phenomenology', in his Studies on Marx and Hegel

 

@ Stoicism, scepticism and the unhappy consciousness, ch. 4B

   (See also 'Legal status (Rechtzustand), person and property in the Phenomenology')

   Hegel [1795] 'How Christianity conquered paganism', in 'The Positivity of the Christian Religion', in his Early Theological Writings, also available online

   Phenomenology ch. 4B, §340

   Wahl, J. (1929) Le malheur de la conscience dans la philosophie de Hegel, 2nd ed. 1951, Presses Universitaires de France, pp. 119-147, tr. R. Northey in R. Stern (ed) G.W.F. Hegel: Critical Assessments vol. 2

   Hyppolite, Jean [1946] Genesis and Structure of Hegel's 'Phenomenology of Spirit', part 3, chs. 2-3

   Greene, M. (1970) 'Hegel's notion of inversion', International Journal for Philosophy of Religion 1(3)

   Hyppolite, Jean (1971) 'Hegel's phenomenology and psychoanalysis', in Steinkraus (ed) New Studies in the Philosophy of Hegel

   Rosen, Stanley (1974) G.W.F. Hegel: An Introduction to the Science of Wisdom, ch. 7

   Burbidge, J.W. (1978) 'Unhappy consciousness in Hegel: an analysis of medieval Catholicism?', Mosaic 11, reprinted in Burbidge's Hegel on Logic and Religion: The Reasonableness of Christianity, and in J. Stewart (ed) The Phenomenology of Spirit Reader

   Solomon, Robert (1983) In the Spirit of Hegel, ch. 8 pp. 455-471

   Butler, Judith (1997) The Psychic Life of Power, ch. 1 'Stubborn attachment, bodily subjection: rereading Hegel on the unhappy consciousness'

 

@ Social epistemology in ch. 4

   Westphal, Merold (1979) History and Truth in Hegel's Phenomenology, ch. 5A

   Solomon, Robert (1983) In the Spirit of Hegel, ch. 4 secs. e-f, i.e. pp. 376-401 (The arbitrariness of the 'real world' behind appearances leads to relativism and so to a pragmatic turn)

   Solomon, R.C. (1974) 'Hegel's epistemology', American Philosophical Quarterly 11, reprinted in Michael Inwood (ed) Hegel (in Consciousness)

   Pippin, Robert C. (1993) 'You can't get from there to here: transition problems in Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit', secs. 2-4, in F.C. Beiser (ed) The Cambridge Companion to Hegel

 

@ Observing reason

   Phenomenology of Spirit, ch. 5A

   Acton, H. B. (1971) 'Hegel's conception of the study of human nature', in ? (ed) Royal Institute of Philosophy Lectures vol. 4: 1969-70: The Proper Study; reprinted in Michael Inwood (ed) Hegel

   MacIntyre, A. (1972) 'Hegel on faces and skulls', in MacIntyre (ed) Hegel: A Collection of Critical Essays, reprinted in Jon Stewart (ed) The Phenomenology of Spirit Reader

   Westphal, Merold (1979) History and Truth in Hegel's Phenomenology, ch. 4

   Solomon, Robert (1983) In the Spirit of Hegel, ch. 7g

   Pinkard, Terry (1994) Hegel's Phenomenology, ch. 4 sec. 1

 

@ Transition to spirit

   Phenomenology of Spirit, ch. 5B-C

   Norman, Richard (1976) Hegel's Phenomenology, ch. 4

   Solomon, Robert (1983) In the Spirit of Hegel, ch. 9 secs. a-b

   Pinkard, Terry (1994) Hegel's Phenomenology, ch. 4 sec. 2

 

@ Spirit: texts

   Phenomenology, §177, introduction to ch. 6

   Philosophy of Spirit §§381-384, and the students' notes to §377 (published in M. Petry (ed) Hegel's Philosophy of Subjective Spirit vol. 1)

 

@ Spirit: metaphysical interpretations

   (For the parallel discussions about the nature of ethical substance, see 'Ethical substance')

   (For relationship between spirit and nature, see 'Freedom and determinism')

   Findlay, John N. (1958) Hegel, ch. 2

   Habermas, Jürgen [1967] 'Labour and interaction: remarks on Hegel's Jena Philosophy of Mind', in his Theory and Practice, tr. J. Viertel 1973

* Taylor, Charles (1975) Hegel, chs. 3, 14

   Taylor, Charles (197?) 'Hegel's philosophy of mind', reprinted in Human Agency and Language: Philosophical Papers 1 1985

   Rotenstreich, Nathan (1980) 'On spirit – an interpretation of Hegel', Hegel-Studien 15

   Habermas, Jürgen [1985] The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity, tr. 1990 lecture 2

+ Inwood, Michael (1991) A Hegel Dictionary, entry on 'Spirit'

   Honneth, Axel [1992] The Struggle for Recognition, tr. 1995, chs. 1-3, esp. pp. 58-62

* Hardimon, Michael O. (1994) Hegel's Social Philosophy: The Project of Reconciliation, ch. 2 sec. 1

 

@ Spirit: intersubjective and collective-subject interpretations, and collective intentionality in Hegel

   Solomon, R.C. (1970) 'Hegel's concept of 'Geist'', Review of Metaphysics 23(4), reprinted in MacIntyre (ed) Hegel: A Collection of Critical Essays (Spirit as Kant's transcendental ego but without individuation into separate I's)

   Theunissen, Michael (1970) Hegels Lehre vom Absoluten Geist also theologisch-politischer Traktat (uses Siep's intersubjective interpretation of spirit, portrays absolute spirit in the mature system along the lines of Buber's theology of the in-between)

   Westphal, Merold (1979) History and Truth in Hegel's Phenomenology, ch. 5

   Williams, Robert R. (1987) 'Hegel's concept of Geist', in P.G. Stillman (ed) Hegel's Philosophy of Spirit, reprinted in Stern, Robert (ed) G.W.F. Hegel: Critical Assessments vol. 3

   Williams, Robert R. (1992) Recognition: Fichte and Hegel on the Other (not sure which chapter)

   Pinkard, Terry (1994) Hegel's Phenomenology: The Sociality of Reason

   Pippin, Robert C. (2000) 'What is the question for which Hegel's theory of recognition is the answer?', European Journal of Philosophy 8(2)

   Sembou, Evangelia (2003) 'Hegel's idea of a struggle for recognition: the Phenomenology of Spirit', History of Political Thought 24(2)

   Andersen, Nathan (2005) 'Conscience, recognition, and the irreducibility of difference in Hegel's conception of spirit.' Idealistic Studies 35(2-3)

   Pippin, Robert C. (2008) Hegel's Practical Philosophy: Rational Agency as Ethical Life , ch. 7 'Hegelian sociality: recognitive status'

   Pippin, Robert C. (2017) 'Hegel on social pathology: the actuality of unreason', Crisis and Critique 4(1)

 

@ Phenomenology: ch. 6 in general

   (For mature theory of history see 'History, philosophy of')

   Phenomenology of Spirit, ch. 6

   Taylor, Charles (1975) Hegel, ch. 6

   Norman, Richard (1976) Hegel's Phenomenology, ch. 5

   Solomon, Robert (1983) In the Spirit of Hegel, ch. 9 pp. 534-579

   Pinkard, Terry (1994) Hegel's Phenomenology, ch. 5

 

@ Coherence of the Phenomenology, phenomenology and history

   (And the transition from chs. 1-5 to ch. 6)

   (See also 'Phenomenology: structure')

   Phenomenology of Spirit, Preface §§27-29

   Encyclopaedia Logic, §25

   Haering, T. (1934) 'Die Entstehungsgeschichte der Phänomenologie des Geistes', Verhandlung des 3. Hegelkongresses, (ed) B. Wigersma (Anti-unity interpretation; PhG should have finished with ch. 5, follows Haym's view that it is a mishmash of transcendental philosophy and history)

   Hyppolite, Jean [1946] Genesis and Structure of Hegel's 'Phenomenology of Spirit', part 1 ch. 2 'History and phenomenology'

   Lukács, Georg [1948] The Young Hegel, sec. 4 ch. 3

   Pöggeler, Otto [1961] 'Zur Deutung der Phänomenologie des Geistes', in his Hegels Idee einer Phänomenologie des Geistes 1973

* Marx, W. (1975) Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit: Its Point and Purpose

   Pöggeler, Otto (1966) 'Die Komposition des Phänomenologie des Geistes', Hegel-Studien, Beiheft 3, reprinted in Fulda and Henrich (eds) Materialien zu Hegels Phänomenologie des Geistes 1973

   Petry, Michael J. (1978) 'Introduction' to Hegel's Philosophy of Subjective Spirit, (ed) M.J. Petry (Anti-unity; follows Haering in seeing PhG as an anomaly that has achieved its purpose, criticising Kant and Fichte's philosophies, by the end of ch. 5)

   Schmidt, James (1981) 'Recent Hegel literature: the Jena period and the Phenomenology of Spirit', Telos 48 (pp. 125-130)

   Pippin, Robert C. (1993) 'You can't get from there to here: transition problems in Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit', in F.C. Beiser (ed) The Cambridge Companion to Hegel (Unity; the beginning summarises the Haering-Pöggeler-Fulda debate)

   Forster, M. (1998) Hegel's Idea of a Phenomenology of Spirit, chs. 8-12

 

@ Greek world and its inadequacy

   (For the figure of Antigone and feminist interpretations of the Antigone story, see 'Antigone')

   (See also 'Enlightenment vs. faith' and 'Liberalism and individual freedom in Hegel, principle of subjective freedom')

   (For Hegel's relations to Greek philosophy see 'Plato and Hegel', 'Aristotle and Hegel', 'Greek philosophy in general and Hegel')

   Phenomenology of Spirit, ch. 6A

   Philosophy of History, part 2 secs. 1 and 3; part 3 introduction (A. Linklater: pp. 251-3 on Greeks as going beyond customary to rational morality, pp. 267-71 as going beyond the Oriental view of the social world as fixed and unalterable)

   Philosophy of Right, Preface, CUP, pp. 20-21, §§117A, 124R, 185R,A, 206R, 262A

   Hyppolite, Jean [1946] Genesis and Structure of Hegel's 'Phenomenology of Spirit', part 5, introduction

   Shklar, J. (1971) 'Hegel's Phenomenology: an elegy for Hellas', in Z.A. Pelczynski (ed) Hegel's Political Philosophy: Problems and Perspectives, reprinted in Stern (ed) G.W.F. Hegel: Critical Assessments vol. 3

   Plant, Raymond (1973) Hegel: An Introduction, 2nd ed. 1983

   Shklar, J.N. (1976) Freedom and Independence: A Study of The Political Ideas in Hegel's Phenomenology of Mind

   Kelly, G.E. (1978) Hegel's Retreat from Eleusis

   Schmidt, James (1981) 'Recent Hegel literature: the Jena period and the Phenomenology of Spirit', Telos 48, pp. 136-141

   Inwood, Michael (1984) 'Hegel, Plato and Greek 'Sittlichkeit'', in Z.A. Pelczynski (ed) The State and Civil Society

+ Hardimon, Michael O. (1994) Hegel's Social Philosophy: The Project of Reconciliation, ch. 5 sec. 1

   De Laurentiis, Allegra (2005) Subjects in the Ancient and Modern World: On Hegel's Theory of Subjectivity

   de Boer, Karin (2009) 'The eternal irony of the community: Aristophanian echoes in Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit', Inquiry 52(4)

 

@ Antigone

   (For feminists on Hegel in general see 'Feminism and Hegel')

   (For Irigaray's interpretation in particular see 'Irigaray and Hegel')

   Irigaray, Luce [1974] Speculum of the Other Woman, 'The eternal irony of the community'

   Pietercil, R. (1978) 'Antigone and Hegel', International Philosphcial Quarterly 18

   Steiner, G. (1984) Antigones, the section on Antigone in Hegel, reprinted in Stern (ed) G.W.F. Hegel: Critical Assessments vol. 3

   Mills, P.J. (1986) 'Hegel's Antigone', The Owl of Minerva 17(2), revised version in Mills (ed) Feminist Interpretations of G.W.F. Hegel, 1996, reprinted in Jon Stewart (ed) The Phenomenology of Spirit Reader

   Benhabib, Seyla (1991) 'On Hegel, women and irony', in Shanley and Pateman (eds) Feminist Interpretations and Political Theory

   Kelly, O. (1996) 'Antigone's ghost: undoing Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit', Hypatia 11(1)

   Walsh, L. (1999) 'Her mother her self: the ethics of the Antigone family romance', Hypatia 14(3)

   Finlayson, James G. (2000) 'Conflict and reconciliation in Hegel's theory of tragedy', Journal of the History of Philosophy 37(3)

   Hutchings, Kimberly (2000) 'Antigone: towards a Hegelian feminist philosophy', Bulletin of the Hegel Society of Great Britain, 41/42

   Butler, Judith (2000) Antigone's Claim: Kinship between Life and Death

   Söderbäck, Fanny (ed) (2010) Feminist Readings of Antigone contents

   Bernstein, Jay (2010) ''The celestial Antigone, the most resplendent figure ever to have appeared on earth': Hegel's feminism', in Fanny Söderbäck (ed) Feminist Readings of Antigone preview

 

@ Tragedy in Hegel

   Bradley, A.C. (1903-04) 'Hegel's theory of tragedy', The Hibbert Journal 11, reprinted in A. and H. Paolucci (eds) Hegel on Tragedy

   Paolucci, A. and H. (eds) Hegel on Tragedy

   Kaufmann, Walter (1968) Tragedy and Philosophy, section on Hegel

   Roche, M.W. (1998) Tragedy and Comedy: A Systematic Study and a Critique of Hegel

   Finlayson, James G. (2000) 'Conflict and reconciliation in Hegel's theory of tragedy', Journal of the History of Philosophy 37(3)

   George, T.D. (2006) Tragedies of Spirit: Tracing Finitude in Hegel's Phenomenology

 

@ Legal status (Rechtszustand), Roman world, person and property in the Phenomenology

   (See also 'Stoicism, scepticism and the unhappy consciousness', 'Person, property and contract')

   Phenomenology, ch. 6Ac 'Legal status', §§748-753

   Seth Pringle-Pattison, A. (1887) Hegelianism and Personality, reprinted 1971, 'Conclusion', available online

   Hyppolite, Jean (1966) 'L'état du droit (la condition juridique)', Hegel-Studien 3, pp. 181-185

   Kervégan, Jean-Francois (1987) 'Hegel et l'état du droit', Archives de Philosophie 50, pp. 55-56

   Bernasconi, Robert (1989) 'Persons and masks: the Phenomenology of Spirit and its laws', Cardozo Law Review 10, reprinted in D. Cornell and others (eds) Hegel and Legal Theory 1991

   Hoffheimer, M.H. (1992) 'The idea of law (Recht) in Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit', Clio 21(4), pp. 345-367

   Chitty, Andrew (2011) 'Hegel and Marx' in Stephen Houlgate and Michael Baur (eds) A Companion to Hegel, section 3, 'Hegel on the Roman world' summary

 

@ Alienation in the Phenomenology

   (Entfremdung and Entäusserung)

   (Including comparisons between Hegel's and Marx's usages)

   (For Entäusserung / kenosis in Hegel's work as a whole see 'Metaphysics of Hegel: theological interpretations: kenotic')

   (For Marx on these alienation see A Marx bibliography: 'Alienation')

   Marx [1844] Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts, final section: 'Critique of Hegel's dialectic'

   Marx [1844] 'Hegel's construction of the Phenomenology', Marx and Engels, Collected Works vol. 4, p. 665

* Lukács, Georg [1948] The Young Hegel tr. R. Livingstone 1975, part 4, ch. 4 'Entäusserung as the central philosophical concept of the Phenomenology of Mind'

   Hyppolite, Jean [1955] Studies on Marx and Hegel , ch. 4 'Alienation and objectification'

   Gauvin, J. (1962) 'Entfremdung et Entäusserung dans la Phénome̒nologie de l'esprit de Hegel', Archives de Philosophie 25(3/4) preview

   Massolo, A. (1966) ''Entäusserung', 'Entfremdung' nella Fenomenologia dello spirito', Aut-Aut, n. 91, reprinted in A. Massolo (1967) La storia della filosofia come problema

   Lobkowicz, Nikolaus (1967) Theory and Practice: History of a Concept from Aristotle to Marx, chs. 20-22

   Schacht, Richard (1971) Alienation, ch. 2

* Norman, Richard (1976) Hegel's Phenomenology, ch. 5

   Robinson, J. (1977) Duty and hypocrisy in Hegel's Phenomenology of Mind: An Essay in the Real and the Ideal, pp. 23-26

   Kain, Philip J. (1979) 'Alienation and estrangement in the thought of Hegel and the young Marx', The Philosophical Forum 11(2)

   Arthur, Christopher J. (1986) Dialectics of Labour: Marx and his Relation to Hegel, chs. 4-6

+ Inwood, Michael (1992) A Hegel Dictionary, entry on 'alienation and estrangement'

   Duquette, David A.A. (1993) 'C. J. Arthur on Marx and Hegel on alienation', Auslegung 19(1) (75-85)

   Hardimon, Michael O. (1994) Hegel's Social Philosophy: The Project of Reconciliation, introduction, pp. 95-122, conclusion

   Sayers, Sean (2003) 'Creative activity and alienation in Hegel and Marx', Historical Materialism 11(1)

   Rae, Gavin (2012) 'Hegel, alienation, and the phenomenological development of consciousness', International Journal of Philosophical Studies 20(1)

   Dubilet, Alex (2018) The Self-Emptying Subject: Kenosis and Immanence, Medieval to Modern, chapter on 'From estrangement to Entäusserung: undoing the unhappy consciousness in the Phenomenology of Spirit'

 

@ Enlightenment vs. faith

   (See also 'Liberalism and individual freedom in Hegel, principle of subjective freedom ')

   (See also 'Greek world and its inadequacy')

   (See also 'Historical role of Hegel's philosophy')

   (See also 'Bifurcation, and the standpoint of modern thought, Kant's standpoint as a whole')

   'Relationship of skepticism to philosophy' [1801], in G. di Giovanni and H.S. Harris, tr. Between Kant and Hegel: Texts in the Development of Post-Kantian Idealism 1985

   Phenomenology §§6-10, 26, and ch. 6B2 'The Enlightenment'

   'Reason and religious truth', foreword to H. Hinrich Religion in its Inner Relation to Science, in F. Weiss (ed) Beyond Epistemology: New Studies in the Philosophy of Hegel, pp. 227-244 (clear statement of the progression: Christian positivism – Enlightenment attack on religion – denial of possibility of knowledge of the Truth – feeling-based and so subjectivist religion, and of the idea that the understanding lies behind them all; the alternative of a reason-based reconciliation of thinking and faith is only gestured at)

   Lectures on the History of Philosophy, part 3 introduction and section on 'French Philosophy'

   Rosen, Stanley (1974) G. W. F. Hegel: An Introduction to the Science of Wisdom, Yale University Press, pp. 183-228

+ Solomon (1983) In the Spirit of Hegel pp. 552-559

   Hinchman, L.P. (1984) Hegel's Critique of the Enlightenment

   Stern, Robert (1993) 'General introduction', to Stern (ed) G.W.F. Hegel: Critical Assessments vol. 1 pp. 1-20

   Pippin, Robert C. (1997) 'Hegel on historical meaning: for example, the Enlightenment', Bulletin of the Hegel Society of Great Britain 35

 

@ Modernity and Hegel

   (See also 'Liberalism and individual freedom in Hegel, principle of subjective freedom ')

   Taylor, Charles (1975) Hegel and Modern Society (= Hegel chs. 3,1 4, 15, 20)

* Habermas, Jürgen [1985] The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity, lecture 2

   Kolb, David (1986) The Critique of Pure Modernity: Hegel, Heidegger and After

   Westphal, Merold (1992) Hegel, Freedom, and Modernity

   Brod, H. (1992) Hegel's Philosophy of Politics: Idealism, Identity and Modernity

   Dallmayr, F. (1993) G.W.F. Hegel, Modernity and Politics, new ed. 2002

   Collins, A.B. (ed) (1995) Hegel on the Modern World

   Carvounas, David (2002) Diverging Time: The Politics of Modernity in Kant, Hegel and Marx

   Luther, T. (2009) Hegel's Critique of Modernity: Reconciling Individual Freedom and the Community

   Thompson, Michael J. (2017) 'Freedom and universality: Hegel's republican conception of modernity', Crisis and Critique 4(1)

 

@ French Revolution

   (including material on the relation of Enlightenment to French Revolution)

   (See also 'Will and action')

   (See also 'Rousseau and Hegel')

   Phenomenology ch. 6B2c 'Absolute freedom and terror'

   Philosophy of History, part 4 sec. 3, 'The modern time'

   Hyppolite, Jean [1952] 'The significance of the French Revolution in Hegel's Phenomenology', in his Studies on Marx and Hegel

   Ritter, Joachim [1956] 'Hegel and the French Revolution', in his Hegel and the French Revolution: Essays on the Philosophy of Right, tr. R. Winfield 1982

   Habermas, Jürgen [1963] 'Hegel's critique of the French Revolution', in his Theory and Practice, tr. 1973

   d'Hondt, Jacques [1968] Hegel in his Time: Berlin 1818-1831, tr. J. Burbidge 1981

   Nusser, K. [1970] 'The French Revolution in Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit, in Jon Stewart (ed) The Phenomenology of Spirit Reader

   Suter, J.-F. (1971) 'Burke, Hegel, and the French Revolution', in Z.A. Pelczynksi (ed) Hegel's Political Philosophy

* Avineri, Shlomo (1972) Hegel's Theory of the Modern State (relevant chapters)

+ Taylor, Charles (1975) Hegel pp. 403-421

   Beck, L. W. (1976) 'The Reformation, the Revolution, and the Restoration in Hegel's political philosophy', Journal of the History of Philosophy 14

   Harris, Henry S. (1977) 'Hegel and the French Revolution', Clio 7, pp. 5-18

+ Solomon (1983) In the Spirit of Hegel, pp. 559-564

   Smith, S.B. (1990) 'Hegel and the French Revolution: an epitaph for republicanism', in F. Fehér (ed) The French Revolution and the Birth of Modernity, also available online

   May, H. (1990) 'The French Revolution and the problem of German modernity: Hegel, Heine, and Marx', New German Critique 50

   O'Regan, Cyril (1995) 'The religious and theological relevance of the French Revolution', in A.B. Collins (ed) Hegel on the Modern World

   Wokler, Robert (1996) 'The Enlightenment and the French revolutionary birth pangs of modernity', Sociology of the Sciences Yearbook 20

   Wokler, Robert (1997) 'The French Revolutionary roots of political modernity in Hegel's philosophy, or the Enlightenment at dusk', Bulletin of the Hegel Society of Great Britain 35

   Wokler, Robert (1998) 'Contextualizing Hegel's phenomenology of the French Revolution and Terror', Political Theory 26(1)

   Comay, Rebecca (2004) 'Dead right: Hegel and the Terror', South Atlantic Quarterly 103(2/3)

   Comay, Rebecca (2011) Mourning Sickness: Hegel and the French Revolution

   James, David (2020) 'Hegel and Marx on the necessity of the Reign of Terror', Hegel Bulletin 41(2)

   Bourke, Richard (2023) 'Hegel and the French Revolution', History of European Ideas 49(4) abstract

 

@ Totalitarianism, authoritarianism and Prussianism in Hegel

   (I.e. in Hegel's own politics)

   (See also 'Republicanism in Hegel')

   Haym, Rudolph (1857) Hegel und seine Zeit, reprinted 1962, ch. 15

   Knox, Thomas M. (1940) 'Hegel and Prussianism', Philosophy 15(57), reprinted in W. Kaufmann (ed) Hegel's Political Philosophy 1970

   Carritt, E.F. (1940) 'Hegel and Prussianism', Philosophy 15(58)

   Carritt, E.F. and Knox, Thomas M. (1940) 'Hegel and Prussianism', Philosophy 15(59)

   Popper, Karl (1945) The Open Society and Its Enemies, 5th edition 1966, vol. 2, ch. 12

   Weil, Eric [1950] Hegel and the State

* Kaufmann, Walter (1951) 'The Hegel myth and its method', Philosophical Review 60, also in Kaufmann's The Owl and the Nightingale, also in MacIntyre (ed) Hegel: A Collection of Critical Essays

   Berlin, I. (1958) Two Concepts of Liberty (pamphlet), reprinted in Four Essays on Liberty 1969

   Ritter, Joachim [1962] 'Person and property: on Hegel's Philosophy of Right, paragraphs 34-81', in Hegel and the French Revolution: Essays on the Philosophy of Right

* Avineri, Shlomo (1972) Hegel's Theory of the Modern State, chs. 6-9

   Kiesewetter, Hubert (1974) Von Hegel zu Hitler

   Tugendhat, Ernst [1979] Self-Consciousness and Self-Determination, tr. 1986, pp. 312-23

   Nancy, Jean-Luc (1982) 'The jurisdiction of the Hegelian monarch', Social Research 49(2)

+ Bodenheimer, Edgar (1990) 'Hegel's politico-legal philosophy: a reevaluation', American Journal of Jurisprudence 35(1), section 1 of the article

   Stewart, John (ed) (1996) The Hegel Myths and Legends, part 2

   Cristi, Renato (2005) Hegel on Freedom and Authority

   Sherratt, Yvonne (2012) Hitler's Philosophers

   Baumann, Charlotte (2021) 'Was Hegel an authoritarian thinker? Reading Hegel's Philosophy of History on the basis of his metaphysics', Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie

 

@ Nationalism in Hegel

   Avineri, Shlomo (1962) 'Hegel and nationalism', Review of Politics 24(4), reprinted in W. Kaufmann (ed) Hegel's Political Philosophy 1970

 

@ Moral and political stance of the Phenomenology

   (Considered separately from that of the Philosophy of Right)

   (For material on ch. 6Ac see 'Legal status (Rechtzustand), person and property in the Phenomenology')

   (For material on ch. 5C and 6C see 'Kant's ethics and theory of will and freedom: Hegel's critique of it in general')

   (See also 'Recognition in the Jena writings')

   Marcuse, Herbert (1941) Reason and Revolution, ch. 4 'The Phenomenology of Mind'

   Plamenatz, John (1963) Man and Society vol. 2, pp. 146-202

   Shklar, Judith N. (1976) Freedom and Independence: A Study of The Political Ideas in Hegel's Phenomenology of Mind

   Franco, Paul (2000) Hegel's Philosophy of Freedom, ch. 3 'The moral and political ideas of the Phenomenology of Spirit'

   Pippin, Robert C. (2004) 'Recognition and reconciliation: actualized agency in Hegel's Phenomenology, in K. Ameriks and J. Stolzenberg (eds) Internationales Jahrbuch des Deutschen Idealismus vol. 2, reprinted in Katerina Deligiorgi (ed) Hegel: New Directions 2006, also in B. van den Brink and D. Owen (eds) Recognition and Power: Axel Honneth and the Tradition of Critical Social Theory 2007

 

@ Phenomenology: ch. 7

   (See 'Religion in the Phenomenology')

 

@ Art in the Phenomenology

   (See 'Art and aesthetics')

 

@ Absolute knowing and the metaphysics of the Phenomenology

   (For Hegel's account of the Absolute see 'Metaphysics')

   Phenomenology §§ 26, 37, 797-808

   Science of Logic, tr. Miller, pp. 28 (on 'pure knowing'), 49 (on 'absolute knowing'), 60 (on 'pure knowing'), 69 (on 'pure knowing')

+ Norman, Richard (1976) Hegel's Phenomenology, pp. 107-109

* Miller, M.H., Jr. (1978) 'The attainment of the absolute standpoint in Hegel's Phenomenology, Graduate Faculty Philosophy Journal 7, reprinted in Jon Stewart (ed) The Phenomenology of Spirit Reader (good exegesis of first part of ch. 8 and persuasive argument that the standpoint of absolute knowledge is that of the whole process that leads up to it, hence the 'end of time' passage)

   Solomon, Robert (1983) In the Spirit of Hegel, conclusion

   Houlgate, Stephen (1998) 'Absolute knowing revisited', The Owl of Minerva 30(1)

* Horstmann, Rolf-Peter (2006) 'Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit as an argument for a monistic ontology', Inquiry 49(1)

 

@ Intellectual intuition in Hegel

   (Also called 'intuitive understanding')

   (For intellectual intuition in Fichte see 'Fichte on self-consciousness and intellectual intuition')

   (For intellectual intuition in Schelling see 'Schelling on self-consciousness and intellectual intuition')

   Kant, Critique of Judgment, §§76-77

   Hegel, Faith and Knowledge, pp. 88-90

   Walsh, W. (1946) 'Hegel and intellectual intuition', Mind 55

   Gram, Moltke S. (1981) 'Intellectual intuition: the continuity thesis', Journal of the History of Ideas 42(2) preview

   Walsh , W. (1982) 'Kant as seen by Hegel', in Vesey, G. (ed) Idealism Past and Present

   Snow, D.E. (1987) 'F.H. Jacobi and the development of German Idealism', Journal of the History of Philosophy 25

   Pippin, Robert C. (1989) Hegel's Idealism, ch. 4 'The Jena formulations'

   Neuhouser, Frederick (1990) Fichte's Theory of Subjectivity

   Velkley, R.L. (1997) 'Realizing nature in the self: Schelling on art and intellectual intuition', in G. Zöller (ed) Figuring the Self: Subject, Absolute, and Others in Classical German Philosophy

   Westphal, Kenneth R. (2000) 'Kant, Hegel, and the fate of 'the' intuitive intellect', in Sally Sedgwick (ed) The Reception of Kant's Critical Philosophy: Fichte, Schelling, and Hegel summary

   Vater, Michael (2000) 'Intellectual intuition in Schelling's philosophy of identity 1801-1804', in C. Asmuth (ed) Schelling: Zwischen Fichte und Hegel

   Kreines, J. (2007) 'Between the bounds of experience and divine intuition: Kant's epistemic limits and Hegel's ambitions', Inquiry 53

 

@ Phenomenology and logic, phenomenology and system

   (Including logicist interpretations of the Phenomenology)

* Phenomenology, Preface §§35-47 (Baillie pp. 95-106), esp. §37, ch. 8 §805 (Baillie pp. 804-806)

   Science of Logic, Preface to first edition

   Hyppolite, Jean [1946] Genesis and Structure of Hegel's 'Phenomenology of Spirit', Conclusion pt. 3

   Hyppolite, Jean [1952] Logic and Existence: Essays on Hegel's Logic, tr. 1997

   Hartmann, K. (1966) 'On taking the transcendental turn', Review of Metaphysics 20(2), reprinted in Hartmann's Studies in Foundational Philosophy 1988

   Pöggeler, Otto (1966) 'Die Komposition des Phänomenologie des Geistes', Hegel-Studien, Beiheft 3, reprinted in Fulda and Henrich (eds) Materialien zu Hegels Phänomenologie des Geistes 1973

   Fulda, Hans F. (1966) 'Zur Logik der Phänomenologie von 1807', Hegel-Studien, Beiheft 3, reprinted in Fulda and Henrich (eds) Materialien zu Hegels Phänomenologie des Geistes 1973

   Léonard, A. (1971) 'La structure du systčme hégélian', Revue philosophique de Louvain 69, pp. 495-524 (Stewart 1993)

   Puntel, L.B. (1971) Darstellung, Methode, und Struktur, in Hegel – Studien, Beiheft 10

   Heinrichs, J. (1974) Die Logik der Phänomenologie des Geistes (Schmidt 1981: Detailed working-out of Fulda 1966's logicist interpretation of PhG)

   Trede, J.H. (1975) 'Phänomenologie und Logik: Zu den Grundlagen einer Diskussion', Hegel-Studien 10

   Léonard, A. (1976) 'Pour une exégčse renouvelée de la Phénoménologie de l'esprit de Hegel', Revue philosophique de Louvain 74

+ Norman, Richard (1976) Hegel's Phenomenology, pp. 116-132

   Westphal, Merold (1979) History and Truth in Hegel's Phenomenology, ch. 8C

   Schmidt, James (1981) 'Recent Hegel literature: the Jena period and the Phenomenology of Spirit', Telos 48 (pp. 134-136 summarise Fulda and Heinrichs)

   Dove, K. (1982) 'Phenomenology and systematic philosophy', in Westphal, Merold (ed) Method and Speculation in Hegel's Phenomenology

   Hösle, Vittorio (1987) Hegels System. Der Idealismus der Subjectivität und das Problem der Intersubjectivität [Hegel's System: The Idealism of Subjectivity and the Problem of Intersubjectivity], 2 vols

   Forster, M.N. (1998) Hegel's Idea of a Phenomenology of Spirit , chs. 13-17

   Cobben, Paul G. (2003) 'The logical structure of self-consciousness', in A. Denker and M. Vater (eds) Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit: New Critical Essays

 

@ LOGIC AND METAPHYSICS

 

@ Logic: short introductions

   Marcuse, Herbert (1941) Reason and Revolution, part 1 ch. 5 (mainly based on EL)

   Hyppolite, Jean [1952] 'On the Logic of Hegel', in his Studies on Marx and Hegel

   Hyppolite, Jean [1952] Logic and Existence: Essays on Hegel's Logic, tr. 1997, final chapter, 'The organisation of the Logic', available online

   Kaufmann, Walter (1965) Hegel: Reinterpretation, Texts and Commentary, ch. 4

   Mure, Geoffrey R.G. (1965) The Philosophy of Hegel chs. 1,5 (alternative to Mure 1950)

* Gadamer, Hans-Georg [1973] 'The idea of Hegel's Logic', in Hegel's Dialectic: Five Phenomenological Studies, reprinted in Stern (ed) G.W.F. Hegel: Critical Assessments vol. 3

   Taylor, Charles (1975) Hegel, ch. 9

   Pinkard,T. (1979) 'The logic of Hegel's Logic', Journal of the History of Philosophy 17, reprinted in Michael Inwood (ed) Hegel

   Inwood, Michael (1983) Hegel, Arguments of the Philosophers, ch. 8

   deVries, W.A. (1993) 'Hegel's logic and philosophy of mind', in R.C. Solomon and K.M. Higgins (eds) Routledge History of Philosophy. Volume 6: The Age of German Idealism

* Houlgate, Stephen (2005) An Introduction to Hegel: Freedom, Truth and History (2nd ed. of his Freedom, Truth and History 1991), ch. 2 'Thinking without presuppositions'

   Burbidge, John (1992) 'On Hegel's Logic', in Burbidge (ed) Hegel on Logic and Religion

   Burbidge, John (1993) 'Hegel's conception of logic' in F.C. Beiser (ed) The Cambridge Companion to Hegel

   Burbidge, John (2006) The Logic of Hegel's Logic: An Introduction

 

@ Logic: commentaries

   (Unclassified as to interpretation)

   Harris, W.T. (1890) Hegel's Logic: A Book on the Genesis of the Categories of the Mind: A Critical Exposition, reprinted 2011

   McTaggart, J.M. (1896) Studies in the Hegelian Dialectic, available online, 2nd ed. 1922 available online

   Baillie, J.B. (1901) The Origin and Significance of Hegel's Logic: A General Introduction to Hegel's System

   Macran. H.S. (1929) Hegel's Logic of World and Idea

   Mure, Geoffrey R.G. (1950) A Study of Hegel's Logic (dense, Aristotelian connections emphasised, based on EL)

   Findlay, John N. (1954) Hegel: A Re-examination, chs. 6-8 (Mainly based on EL)

   Rosen, Stanley (1974) G.W.F. Hegel: An Introduction to the Science of Wisdom, chs. 3-5

* Burbidge, John (1981) On Hegel's Logic: Fragments of a Commentary

   Longuenesse, B. [1981] Hegel's Critique of Metaphysics, tr. 2007

   Harris, E.E. (1983) An Interpretation of the Logic of Hegel (mainly based on EL)

   Johnson, P.E. (1989) The Critique of Thought: A Re-examination of Hegel's 'Science of Logic'

   Hartnack. J. (tr. 1998) An Introduction to Hegel's Logic

   Carlson, D.G. (2007) A Commentary to Hegel's Science of Logic

   Zambrana, Rocio (2015) Hegel's Theory of Intelligibility

   McNulty, Jacob (2023) Hegel's Logic and Metaphysics contents

 

@ Logic: collections

   Weiss, F. (ed) (1974) Beyond Epistemology: New Studies in the Philosophy of Hegel

   Steinkraus, W.E. and Schmitz, K.L. (eds) (1980) Art and Logic in Hegel's Philosophy

   Vesey, G. (ed) (1982) Idealism Past and Present

   di Giovanni, G. (ed) (1990) Essays on Hegel's Logic

* Stern, Robert (ed) (1993) G.W.F. Hegel: Critical Assessments, volume 3

 

@ Logic: surveys of the secondary literature

   Lewis, C. (1981) 'Recent literature on Hegel's Logic', Philosophische Rundschau 28

   The Encyclopaedia Logic (1991), tr. T. Geraets and others (has annotated bibliography of works on the Logic)

 

@ Dialectical method

   See 'Logic: method and structure', 'Method of the Phenomenology'

 

@ Logic: method and structure, dialectic, contradiction, speculation, form and content

   (This includes materials on dialectic in general in Hegel; for dialectic specifically in the Phenomenology's see 'Method of the Phenomenology')

   (This includes form and content in the sense that the Logic generates content from form; for form and content in Hegel's ethics see 'Kant's ethics: Hegel's critique of its formalism')

   (See also 'Logic: formalisations of dialectical logic', 'Reason, understanding and intuition')

   (For critique of Kant's antinomies see 'Kant's dialectic and antinomies: Hegel's critique')

   (For Phenomenology and Logic see 'Phenomenology and system, phenomenology and logic')

   Science of Logic, Prefaces, Introduction, 'With what must the science begin?'

* Encyclopaedia Logic, Prefaces, §§19-25, 41A, 79-82

   Philosophy of Nature

   Philosophy of Spirit §§377-387, 413-439, 440, 445-456, 451, 465, 469, 481-6 (in Hegel's Philosophy of Mind)

   Popper, Karl (1940) 'What is dialectic?', Mind 49, reprinted in Popper's Conjectures and Refutations, 5th edition 1989

   Findlay, John N. (1958) Hegel, ch. 3 (Views progression of categories as a ceaseless move to meta-stances)

   Mueller, G.E. (1958) 'The Hegel legend of 'thesis-antithesis-synthesis'', Journal of the History of Ideas 19 (3-page article showing that Hegel never used these terms for his dialectic)

   di Giovanni, J. (1973) 'Reflection and contradiction: a commentary on some passages of Hegel's Science of Logic', reprinted in Stern (ed) G.W.F. Hegel: Critical Assessments vol. 3

   Pinkard, T. (1979) 'The logic of Hegel's Logic', Journal of the History of Philosophy 17, reprinted in Michael Inwood (ed) Hegel

   Pippin, Robert C. (1978) 'Hegel's metaphysics and the problem of contradiction', Journal of the History of Philosophy 16, reprinted in Stern (ed) G.W.F. Hegel: Critical Assessments vol. 3

   Wolff, M. (1979) 'Über das Verhältnis zwischen logischem und dialektischem Widerspruch', Hegel Jahrbuch

   Sherman, N. (1980) 'Hegel's two dialectics', Kant-Studien 71, reprinted in Stern (ed) G.W.F. Hegel: Critical Assessments vol. 3

   Burbidge, John (1982) 'Transition or reflection', Revue Internationale de Philosophie 36, reprinted in Stern (ed) G.W.F. Hegel: Critical Assessments vol. 3

   Rosen, Michael (1982) Hegel's Dialectic and its Criticism, chs. 2-3

   Forster, M.N. (1993) 'Hegel's dialectical method', in F.C. Beiser (ed) The Cambridge Companion to Hegel

   Bencivenga, E. (2000) Hegel's Dialectical Logic

+ Beiser, Frederick C. (2005) Hegel, ch. 7 'The dialectic' (good introduction to the idea of dialectic as providing a critical proof of his metaphysics)

   Hahn, S.S. (2007) Contradiction in Motion: Hegel's Organic Concept of Life and Value

 

@ Logic: formalisations of dialectical logic

   Kosok, M. (1972) 'The formalisation of Hegel's dialectical logic', in A. MacIntyre (ed) Hegel: A Collection of Critical Essays

   Lachertman, D. (1987) 'Hegel and the formalisation of logic', Graduate Faculty Philosophy Journal 12, 153-236

   Priest, G. (1989) 'Dialectic and dialethic', Science and Society 53

   Ficara, Elena (2013) 'Dialectic and dialetheism', Journal of History and Philosophy of Logic 34(1)

 

@ Reason, understanding and intuition

   (As methods of thinking)

   (Also Hegel's critique of ordinary logic)

   (See also 'Representation vs. concept, concrete universal, intentionality')

   Phenomenology, transition to ch. 5

   Encyclopaedia Logic §§60, 80-82

   'Reason and religious truth', foreword to H. Hinrich Religion in its Inner Relation to Science, in F. Weiss (ed) Beyond Epistemology: New Studies in the Philosophy of Hegel, pp. 227-244

   Hanna, R. (1986) 'From an ontological point of view: Hegel's critique of the common logic', Review of Metaphysics 40

 

@ Sociality of reason

   Escobar, J.A.R. (2008) 'Hegel's Science of Logic and the 'sociality of reason'', in P. Ashton and others, The Spirit of the Age: Hegel and the Fate of Thinking

 

@ Metaphysics of Hegel, his account of the absolute

   (For the connections between Hegel's metaphysics and his theory of the proposition see 'Judgment')

   (For discussions of the metaphysics of the Phenomenology of Spirit see 'Absolute knowing and the metaphysics of the Phenomenology')

 

@ Metaphysics of Hegel: texts

   Phenomenology, Preface, §§17-23 (substance as subject), §37 ('being is self-like or the concept'); ch. 1; §759 (substance reflected into itself in its accidents is subject); ch. 8 esp. §797 (knowledge of self as substance and of substance as knowledge of self's act)

   Science of Logic, Prefaces, Introduction, 'With what must science begin?'

   Encyclopaedia Logic (also as Hegel's Logic or The Logic of Hegel), §§1-18, esp. §§7-12 and 18 (NB this is Hegel's introduction to the Encyclopaedia as a whole, not just to the Encyclopaedia Logic), §§26-78

   Philosophy of Nature, Introduction from start up to and including §247 (Miller translation pp. 1-16)

   Philosophy of Spirit, Introduction, section on 'what mind [Geist] is', §§381-384 (in Hegel's Philosophy of Mind, tr. Wallace pp. 8-20; or in vol. 1 of Hegel's Philosophy of Subjective Spirit, (ed) M. Petry)

   Lectures on the Philosophy of Religion vol. 1, the section 'Of God'

 

@ Metaphysics of Hegel: surveys and collections

   Kreines, J. (2006) 'Hegel's metaphysics: changing the debate', Philosophy Compass 1(5)

   Lumsden, S. (2008) 'The rise of the non-metaphysical Hegel', Philosophical Compass 3(1), available online

   de Laurentiis, Allegra and Whited, Soren (eds) (2016) Hegel and Metaphysics: On Logic and Ontology in the System

 

@ Metaphysics of Hegel: specific interpretations

   (The following interpretations of Hegel's metaphysics are in order of the most realist to the most idealist)

 

@ Metaphysics of Hegel: theological interpretations: general

   (Theological interpretations are the only ones to attribute to Hegel the claim that he can know objects beyond the range of sensory experience)

   (For Hegel's philosophy of religion see 'Philosophy of religion')

   (See also 'Kant and Fichte's theology and Hegel')

   Collins, J. (1967) The Emergence of Philosophy of Religion, ch. 7 'Religion and Hegelian metaphysics'

   Jaeschke, Walter (1981) 'Absolute Idee – Absolute Subjektivität. Zum Problem der Persönlichkeit Gottes in der Logik und in der Religionsphilosophie' , Zeitschrift für philosophische Forschung 35

   Ferrini, Cinzia (1999) 'God and nature in Hegel's Science of Logic', Bulletin of the Hegel Society of Great Britain, 39/40 (65-83)

 

@ Metaphysics of Hegel: theological interpretations: orthodox

   (The basic distinction between these and emanationist and kenotic and immanentist interpretations is that God or the absolute is self-conscious independently of creation, rather than only through human beings)

   (See also 'Religion in Hegel's work as a whole')

   Yerkes, J. (1978) The Christology of Hegel

   Lauer, Quentin (1982) Hegel's Concept of God, esp. introduction and ch. 1

 

@ Metaphysics of Hegel: theological interpretations: kenotic

   (With thanks to Almudena Molina)

   (This is a 'Christomorphic' version of realisationism in which the emphasis is on the necessity for absolute to 'empty itself', become finite, and subject itself to suffering, as Christ does in Christianity)

   (For Hegel on the historical Jesus and on Christianity, see 'Christianity in Hegel')

   (See also 'Alienation in the Phenomenology')

   Phenomenology §§752-785

   Küng, Hans [1970] The Incarnation of God: An Introduction to Hegel's Theological Thought as a Prolegomena to a Future Christology, tr. 1987

   Lauer, Quentin (1982) Hegel's Concept of God, esp. introduction and ch. 1

   Hallman, J. (1991) The Descent of God: Divine Suffering in History and Theology, last chapter

   Altizer, Thomas J.J. (1991) 'Hegel and the Christian God', Journal of the American Academy of Religion 59(1)

   Altizer, T.J. J. (1993) The Genesis of God: A Theological Genealogy, ch. 2

   O'Regan, Cyril (1994) The Heterodox Hegel

   McGrath, A.E. (1994) The Making of Modern German Christology, 1750-1990

   Anderson, Deland S. (1996) Hegel's Speculative Good Friday: The Death of God in Philosophical Perspective

   Altizer, Thomas J.J. (2002) The New Gospel of Christian Atheism

   Depoortere, Frederiek (2007) ''God himself is dead': Luther, Hegel and the death of God', Philosophy and Theology 19(1)

   Franke, William (2007) 'The deaths of God in Hegel and Nietzsche and the crisis of values in secular modernity and post-secular modernity', Religion and the Arts 11(2)

   Anderson, Deland (2007) 'The death of God and Hegel's system of philosophy', Sophia 35(1)

   Bubbio, Paolo Diego (2015) 'Hegel: death of God and recognition of the self', International Journal of Philosophical Studies 23(5)

   Bubbio, Paolo Diego (2017) God and the Self in Hegel: Beyond Subjectivism

   Farneth, Molly (2017) 'The power to empty oneself: Hegel, kenosis, and intellectual virtue, Political Theology 18(2)

 

@ Metaphysics of Hegel: theological interpretations: realisationist

   (Other terms: 'panentheist', 'spirit-monist', 'emanationist', 'neo-Platonic')

   (See also 'Trinitarianism in Hegel')

   (Also the idea of the absolute as substance and subject)

   (Neo-Platonist. The Logic is realist and a priori; its determinations pre-exist us, and more or less literally externalise themselves in nature in order to then become self-conscious in human spirit, thereby realising God, whether this realisation is thought of as achieved in the first or second of these steps. Hence 'substance as subject'.)

   (See also 'Spinoza and pantheism: Hegel's critique', 'Boehme and Hegel')

   (For Feuerbach's view of Hegel see 'Feuerbach and Hegel' in A Marx bibliography)

   Phenomenology §§17-19, 36-37, 755-61, 802

   Philosophy of Mind §564

   Whittemore, R.C. (1960) 'Hegel as panentheist', Tulane Studies in Philosophy 9 (134-64)

* Taylor (1975) ch. 3 secs. 2,3,5 (reprinted as Taylor's Hegel and Modern Society, ch. 1 secs. 2,3,5), esp. pp. 87-90, and ch. 18 secs. 1-2 (Taylor insists on the necessity of human consciousness of God to make God free, but not to make him self-conscious)

+ Plant, Raymond (1997) Hegel: On Religion and Philosophy, The Great Philosophers, esp. pp. 30-49

   Magee, Glen A. (2008) 'Hegel and mysticism' in Frederick Beiser (ed) The Cambridge Companion to Hegel and Nineteenth Century Philosophy

 

@ Metaphysics of Hegel: immanentist and pantheist

   (Spinozist. The Logic is realist and a priori; its determinations are the determinations of an immanent rational subjectivity which emerges progressively within - not prior to - nature and then in the human mind)

   (See also 'Spinoza and pantheism: Hegel's critique')

   Butler, Clark (1985) 'Hermeneutic Hegelianism', Idealistic Studies 15

   Houlgate, Stephen (2005) An Introduction to Hegel: Freedom, Truth and History (2nd ed. of his Freedom, Truth and History 1991), ch. 2 'Thinking without presuppositions'

   Houlgate, Stephen (1991) 'Thought and being in Kant and Hegel', The Owl of Minerva 22(2)

   Houlgate, Stephen (1993) 'A reply to Joseph C. Flay's 'Hegel's metaphysics'', The Owl of Minerva 24(2)

   Houlgate, Stephen (1994) 'Hegel and Fichte: recognition, otherness and absolute knowing', The Owl of Minerva 26(1)

 

@ Metaphysics of Hegel: negativist

   (The Logic is realist and a priori; its determinations are grounded in an underlying principle of negativity.)

   Bowman, Brady (2013) Hegel and the Metaphysics of Absolute Negativity

 

@ Metaphysics of Hegel: conceptualist and panlogist interpretations

   (Aristotelian. The Logic is realist and a priori; its determinations pre-exist us and are immanent in nature. The difference from pantheist interpretations is that subjectivity is not mentioned here)

   Horstmann, Rolf-Peter (1974) Ontologie und Relationen

   Buchdahl, G. (1973) 'Hegel's philosophy of nature and the structure of science', Ratio 15(1), reprinted in Inwood ed., and in Stern (ed) G.W.F. Hegel: Critical Assessments vol. 4

   Rosen, Michael (1982) Hegel's Dialectic and its Criticism

   Inwood, Michael (1983) Hegel, Arguments of the Philosophers, chs. 8-10

   Eisenberg, P. (1990) 'Was Hegel a panlogicist?', Nous 24

   Stern, Robert (1990) Hegel, Kant and the Structure of the Object

* Wartenberg, Thomas (1993) 'Hegel's idealism: the logic of conceptuality', in F.C. Beiser (ed) The Cambridge Companion to Hegel

 

@ Metaphysics of Hegel: epistemist-realist interpretations

   (Beiser, Fulda. The Logic is realist and a priori, but it deduces the nature of reality from the successive necessary ways in which consciousness must conceive it in order for it to be able to think of itself as knowing it. Akin to Kantian interpretations except that the result is a realist Logic)

   (See also 'Phenomenology and system, phenomenology and logic')

   (See also 'Schellingian critiques of Hegel')

   Beiser, Frederick C. (1993) 'Introduction: Hegel and the problem of metaphysics', in F.C. Beiser (ed) The Cambridge Companion to Hegel

 

@ Metaphysics of Hegel: dialogical interpretations

   (Flay, Williams. The Logic is a priori but cannot be categorised as either realist or anti-realist because it thematises the relationship between subject and object (Flay), in which the object is neither just distinct from nor just identical to the subject (Williams))

   Flay, J.C. (1993) 'Hegel's metaphysics', The Owl of Minerva 24(2), 145-152

   Flay, Joseph (1998) 'Absolute knowing and the absolute other', The Owl of Minerva 30(1), 69-82

 

@ Metaphysics of Hegel: empiricist-realist interpretations

   (Findlay. The Logic is realist and a posteriori, ordering our empirical knowledge at the highest level of abstraction. This interpretation is called 'non-metaphysical' because it is a posteriori)

   Findlay, John N. (1958) Hegel, ch. 1 sec. 1, chs. 6-9, ch. 12 sec. 5 (Hegel is not a transcendent metaphysician or a neo-Kantian subjectivist or an aprioristic thinker; for him everything is, or must be seen as if it is, on its way towards self-conscious spirit, and his system fits the empirical sciences into this vision)

* Findlay, John N. (1971) 'Hegel's use of teleology', in Steinkraus, W.E. (ed) New Studies in the Philosophy of Hegel

   Rosen, Michael (1988) 'From Vorstellung to thought: is a 'non-metaphysical' view of Hegel possible?', in Dieter Henrich and Rolf-Peter Horstmann (eds) Metaphysik nach Kant?, reprinted in Stern (ed) G.W.F. Hegel: Critical Assessments vol. 3

 

@ Metaphysics of Hegel: positivist and category theory interpretations

   Hartmann, K. (1966) 'On taking the transcendental turn', Review of Metaphysics 20(2), reprinted in Hartmann's Studies in Foundational Philosophy 1988

* Hartmann, K. (1972) 'Hegel: a non-metaphysical view', in MacIntyre (ed) Hegel: A Collection of Critical Essays, reprinted in Stern (ed) G.W.F. Hegel: Critical Assessments vol. 3

   Hartmann, K. (1972) 'The 'analogies' and after', in Beck, L.W. (ed) Proceedings of the Third International Kant Congress

+ Bole, T. (1974) 'The dialectic of Hegel's Logic as the logic of ontology', Hegel-Jahrbuch

   Hartmann, K. (1976) 'Die ontologische Option', in his Die ontologische Option

   Pinkard, Terry (1979) 'Hegel's idealism and Hegel's Logic', Zeitschrift für philosophische Forschung 33, reprinted in Stern (ed) G.W.F. Hegel: Critical Assessments vol. 3

   Pinkard, Terry (1987) Hegel's Dialectic: The Explanation of Possibility

   Pinkard, Terry (1989) 'The categorial satisfaction of self-reflexive reason', Bulletin of the Hegel Society of Great Britain 19

   Smith, T. (1990) The Logic of Marx's Capital ch. 1

   Pippin, Robert C. (1990) 'Hegel and category theory', Review of Metaphysics 43

   Englehardt, H.T. and Pinkard, Terry (eds) (1994) Hegel Reconsidered: Beyond Metaphysics and the Authoritarian State

   Khushf, G. (1994) 'The meta-ontological option', in Englehardt, H.T. and Pinkard, Terry (eds) Hegel Reconsidered

* Beiser, Frederick C. (1995) 'Hegel, a non-metaphysician? A polemic', Bulletin of the Hegel Society of Great Britain 32

 

@ Metaphysics of Hegel: implicitly anti-realist interpretations

   (The Logic is a theory of thought-categories, so is implicitly anti-realist, but these writers remain agnostic about its possible metaphysical implications)

   Henrich, Dieter (1971) Hegel im Kontext

   Fulda, Hans (1978) 'Unzulängliche Bermerkungen zur Dialektik', in Rolf-Peter Horstmann (ed) Seminar: Dialektic in der Philosophie Hegels

 

  

@ Metaphysics of Hegel: hermeneutical interpretations

   (Gadamer. The Logic is anti-realist and a posteriori, as in positivist interpretations, but the method of elucidating these is hermeneutic rather than hypothetico-deductive; the Logic is a hermeneutic of contemporary spirit)

   Gadamer, Hans-Georg [1973] Hegel's Dialectic: Five Phenomenological Studies

   Redding, Paul (1996) Hegel's Hermeneutics

 

@ Metaphysics of Hegel: Kantian interpretations

   (Pippin, early Solomon. The Logic is anti-realist but a priori; it elaborates, a priori, the categories which are the necessary conditions of thought or intelligible experience)

   (See also 'Kant's epistemology and metaphysics: Hegel's critique')

   (See also 'McDowell on Hegel')

   (See also 'Kant on self-consciousness, apperception and the transcendental deduction: Hegel's critique')

   Solomon, R.C. (1970) 'Hegel's concept of 'Geist'', Review of Metaphysics 23, reprinted in MacIntyre (ed) Hegel: A Collection of Critical Essays

   Pinkard, Terry (1979) 'The logic of Hegel's Logic', Journal of the History of Philosophy 17(4)

   Longuenesse, Beatrice [1981] Hegel's Critique of Metaphysics, tr. 2007

   White, A. (1983) Absolute Knowledge: Hegel and the Problem of Metaphysics (2nd entry; influenced by Hartmann but sees 'ontology' as establishing categorial conditions of intelligibility as such)

   Pinkard, Terry (1988) Hegel's Dialectic: The Explanation of Possibility, chs. 1-5

* Pippin, Robert C. (1989) Hegel's Idealism, esp. ch. 1, ch. 5, ch. 8 sec. 1

   Various authors (1989) 'Pippin's Hegel', Bulletin of the Hegel Society of Great Britain 19

   Pinkard, Terry (1990) 'How Kantian was Hegel?', Review of Metaphysics 43

   Pippin, Robert C. (1990) 'Hegel and category theory', Review of Metaphysics 43 (Response to Pinkard 1990)

   Ameriks, Karl (1991) 'Hegel and idealism', Monist 74(3) reprinted in Stern vol. 3

   Westphal, Kenneth (1993) 'Hegel, idealism, and Robert Pippin', International Philosophical Quarterly 33(3)

   McDowell, John [2001] 'Hegel's idealism as a radicalisation of Kant' in McDowell, Having the World in View 2009, originally published as 'L'Idealismo di Hegel come Radicalizazzione di Kant', Iride 34, 2001

   Houlgate, Stephen (2006) The Opening of Hegel's Logic: From Being to Infinity, pp. 137-143 'Pippin's Hegel'

   Stern, Robert (2008) 'Hegel's idealism', in F. Beiser (ed) The Cambridge Companion to Hegel and Nineteenth-Century Philosophy, reprinted in Stern's Hegelian Metaphysics 2009 (critique of Pippin)

   Pippin, Robert C. (2014) 'The significance of self‐consciousness in idealist theories of logic', Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 114(2)

 

@ Metaphysics of Hegel: transformed-Kantian interpretations

   (Akin to Kantian interpretations but attributing to Hegel a more radical transformation of Kant in a metaphysical direction)

   Fulda, Hans F. (1988) 'Ontologie nach Kant und Hegel', in Dieter Henrich and Rolf-Peter Horstmann (eds) Metaphysik nach Kant?

   de Boer, Karin (2004) 'The dissolving force of the concept: Hegel's ontological logic', Review of Metaphysics 57(4)

   Bristow, W.F. (2007) Hegel and the Transformation of Philosophical Critique

 

@ Metaphysics of Hegel: social-Kantian interpretations

   (Including metaphysics and ethics)

   (Theunissen. The Logic is anti-realist but a priori, as for Kantian interpretation, but it elaborates, a priori, the categories which correspond to a free or true social order)

   (See also 'Philosophy of Right and Logic')

   (Also, material on the relation between Hegel's ethics / politics / theory of freedom and his logic/metaphysics)

   Reyburn, H.A. (1921) The Ethical Theory of Hegel: A Study of the Philosophy of Right

   Habermas, Jürgen (1968) Knowledge and Human Interests, ch. 1

   Berki, R.N. (1968) 'Political freedom and Hegelian metaphysics', Political Studies 16

   Soll, Ivan (1969) An Introduction to Hegel's Metaphysics

+ Norman, Richard (1976) Hegel's Phenomenology, pp. 109-116 (social-Kantian interpretation, but acknowledges metaphysical vein in Hegel)

   Theunissen, Michael (1978) Sein und Schein: Zur kritische Funktion der Hegelschen Logik

   Westphal, Merold (1979) History and Truth in Hegel's Phenomenology

   Pippin, Robert C. (1979) 'The rose and the owl: some remarks on the theory-practice problem in Hegel', Independent Journal of Philosophy 3

   Pippin, Robert C. (1981) 'Hegel's political argument and the problem of Verwirklichung', Political Theory 9

   Fulda, Hans; Horstmann, Rolf-Peter and Theunissen, Michael (1980) Kritische Darstellung der Metaphysik. Eine Diskussion der Hegels Logik (Criticisms of Theunissen 1978 and his responses)

   Rose, G. (1981) Hegel Contra Sociology

   Kolb, David (1986) The Critique of Pure Modernity: Hegel, Heidegger and After, chs. 3-5

 

@ Metaphysics of Hegel: historical-relativist interpretations

   (Later Solomon and later Pinkard. The Logic is anti-realist but a priori; it elaborates, a priori for those of us who belong to the contemporary form of spirit, the categories of that spirit's thought, in terms of the rationality intrinsic to it)

   Solomon, R.C. (1974) 'Hegel's epistemology', American Philosophical Quarterly 11

   Solomon, Robert (1983) In the Spirit of Hegel, conclusion

   Pinkard, Terry (1991) 'The successor to metaphysics: absolute idea and absolute spirit', Monist 74(3), July 1991, parts 1-2

   Pinkard, Terry (1994) Hegel's Phenomenology, ch. 6 sec. 2

 

@ Being, nothing, becoming

   Encyclopaedia Logic, §§84-88

   Henrich, Dieter [1963] 'Beginning and method of the Logic', S: Journal for the Circle of Lacanian Ideology Critique 10-11, 2017-18

   Burbidge, John (1981) On Hegel's Logic: Fragments of a Commentary, pp. 38-45

   Harris, Errol E. (1983) An Interpretation of the Logic of Hegel, pp. 93-100

   Pippin, Robert C. (1989) Hegel's Idealism pp. 182-188

   Maker, William (1990) 'Beginning', in G. di Giovanni (ed) Essays on Hegel's Logic

   Willett, Cynthia (1990) 'The shadow of Hegel's Logic', in G. di Giovanni (ed) Essays on Hegel's Logic

   Watts, Daniel (2007) 'The paradox of beginning: Hegel, Kierkegaard and philosophical enquiry', Inquiry 50(1)

   Houlgate Stephen (2004) The Opening of Hegel's Logic: From Being to Infinity

  

@ Essence and actuality

   Encyclopaedia Logic §142

   Henrich, Dieter [19?] 'Logik der Reflexion' in his Hegel im Kontext

   Longuenesse, Beatrice [1981] Hegel's Critique of Metaphysics, tr. 2007, ch. 4 'What is rational is actual, what is actual is rational'

   Houlgate, Stephen (1999) 'Hegel's critique of foundationalism in the 'Doctrine of Essence'', Hegel Bulletin 20(1-2), also in A. O'Hear (ed) German Philosophy Since Kant 1999

   Cirulli, F. (2006) Hegel's Critique of Essence: A Reading of the Wesenslogik

   Ng, Karen (2009) 'Legel's logic of actuality', Review of Metaphysics 63(1)

   Zambrana, Rocío (2019) 'Actuality in Hegel and Marx', Hegel Bulletin 40(1)

   Ng, Karen (2020) Hegel's Concept of Life: Self-Consciousness, Freedom, Logic, ch. 4 'Actuality and the genesis of the concept' abstract

 

@ Subjective logic

   Winfield, Richard D. (2005) From Concept to Objectivity: Thinking Through Hegel's Subjective Logic

   Carlson, D.G. (ed) (2005) Hegel's Theory of the Subject

 

@ Concept

   (Including the connection between the concept and the 'I')

   (See also 'Infinity in Hegel')

   Pinkard, Terry (1979) 'The logic of Hegel's Logic', Journal of the History of Philosophy 17, reprinted in Michael Inwood (ed) Hegel

   Westphal, Merold (1980) 'Hegel's theory of the concept', in W.E. Steinkraus and K.I. Schmidt (eds) Art and Logic in Hegel's Philosophy, reprinted in Stern (ed) G.W.F. Hegel: Critical Assessments vol. 3

   Schlitt, Dale M. (1984) Hegel's Trinitarian Claim: A Critical Reflection, ch. 1 'Logic as movement of trinitarian divine subjectivity'

   De Nys, Martin J. (1986) 'Self-consciousness and the concept in Hegel's appropriation of Kant' in A.B. Collins (ed) Hegel on the Modern World

   Iber, C. (2003) 'Übergang zum Begriff. Rekonstruktion der Überführung von Substantialität, Kausalität und Wechselwirkung in die Verhältnisweise des Begriffs', Anton Friedrich Koch (ed) Der Begriff als die Wahrheit. Zum Anspruch der Hegelschen 'Subjektiven Logik'

   de Boer, Karin (2004) 'The dissolving force of the concept: Hegel's ontological logic', Review of Metaphysics 57(4) (very helpful on the structure of the concept)

   Ng, Karen (2020) Hegel's Concept of Life: Self-Consciousness, Freedom, Logic, ch. 4 'Actuality and the genesis of the concept' abstract

 

@ Concrete and abstract universality

   (For the universality of the will see 'Will: its logical structure')

* Royce, Josiah (1892) 'Appendix C: The Hegelian theory of universals', in his The Spirit of Modern Philosophy, pp. 492-506., also available online (the whole book is available here)

   Grier, P.T. (1990) 'Abstract and concrete in Hegel's Logic', in G. di Giovanni (ed) Essays on Hegel's Logic

   Harris, E.E. (1990) 'A Reply to Philip Grier's 'Abstract and concrete in Hegel's Logic'', in G. di Giovanni (ed) Essays on Hegel's Logic

   Ilyenkov, E.V. [19?] 'The universal', in F.J. Adelmann (ed) Philosophical Investigations in the USSR 1975 (an alternative version of this article exists as ch. 11 of Dialectical Logic, available online

   Stern, Robert (2007) 'Hegel, British Idealism, and the curious case of the concrete universal', British Journal for the History of Philosophy 15(1), sections 2-4

   Kisner, W. (2008) 'The concrete universal in Žižek and Hegel', International Journal of Zizek Studies 2(2) pdf

 

@ Identity and difference in Hegel

   Wright, Kathleen (1983) 'The identity of identity and nonidentity', Idealistic Studies 13(1)

   Haas, A. (2000) Hegel and the Problem of Multiplicity

   Grier, P.T. (2007) Identity and Difference: Studies in Hegel's Logic, Philosophy of Spirit, and Politics, part 1

   Frank, Manfred (2013) 'Identität der Identität und der Nichtidentität'. Schellings Weg zum 'absoluten Identitätssystem'', Hegel-Jahrbuch 19(1) site

   Trisokkas, Ioannis (2016) 'Hegelian Identity', Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology 47(2)

 

@ Concrete universal in British idealists

   (See also 'British idealists')

   Bosanquet, Bernard (1912) The Principle Of Individuality And Value, The Gifford Lectures for 1911, lecture 2 'The concrete universal', available online

   Sabine, G.H. (1912) 'Professor Bosanquet's Logic and the concrete universal', The Philosophical Review 21(5)

   Mander, J. (2005) Life and finite individuality: The Bosanquet/Pringle-Pattison debate', British Journal for the History of Philosophy 13(1) (111-130)

   Stern, Robert (2007) 'Hegel, British Idealism, and the curious case of the concrete universal', British Journal for the History of Philosophy 15(1)

 

@ Judgment, proposition, speculative proposition, language

   (See also 'Reason, understanding and intuition')

   (For Hegel's own use of language see 'Terminology and language' above')

   Phenomenology of Spirit, Preface §§60-66

   Science of Logic 577-595, tr. Miller (Critique of Kant on concept and proposition)

   Encyclopaedia Logic §§1-5, 20, 28-29, 163, 166

   Cook, D.J. (1972) 'Language and consciousness in Hegel's Jena writings', Journal of the History of Philosophy 10, reprinted in R. Stern (ed) G.W.F. Hegel: Critical Assessments vol. 4

   Aquila, Richard E. (1973) 'Predication and Hegel's metaphysics', Kant-Studien 64(2) pdf

   Cook, D. (1973) Language in the Philosophy of Hegel

   Surber, J.P. (1975) 'Hegel's speculative sentence', Hegel-Studien 10, reprinted in Stern (ed) G.W.F. Hegel: Critical Assessments vol. 3

   Theunissen, Michael (1978) Sein und Schein: Die kritische Funktion der Hegelschen Logik (2nd entry, Pippin 1989 295: at 458, 461, 469 associates the speculative proposition with communicative freedom)

   Gasche, R. (1986) The Tain of the Mirror: Derrida and the Philosophy of Reflection, c. pp. 45-49

   deVries, W.A. (1988) Hegel's Theory of Mental Activity: An Introduction to Theoretical Spirit (part 3 is on Hegel's theory of language)

* Rosen, Michael (1988) 'From Vorstellung to thought: is a 'non-metaphysical' view of Hegel possible?', in Dieter Henrich and Rolf-Peter Horstmann (eds) Metaphysik nach Kant?, reprinted in Stern (ed) G.W.F. Hegel: Critical Assessments vol. 3

   Surber, J.O. (2006) Hegel and Language

   Vernon, Jim (2007) Hegel's Philosophy of Language

   Reid, J. (2007) Real Words: Language and System in Hegel

 

@ Life and teleology in the later writings

   (Including Hegel's concept of genus (Gattung))

   (This is both the 'logical life' as it appears in the Logic and the general features of 'natural life' as it appears in the Philosophy of Nature)

   (For life in the aearlier writings, including the Phenomenology, see 'Life and love in the Franfurt and Jena writings')

   (For material specifically on plants or animals see 'Plants and animals)

   Kant, Critique of Judgment part 2, 'Critique of the teleological power of judgment'

   Science of Logic, section on 'Teleology', chapter on 'Life'

   Encyclopedia Logic, sections on 'Teleology' (§§204-212) and 'Life' (§216-222)

   Khurana, Thomas (2017) Das Leben der Freiheit. Form und Wirklichkeit der Autonomie

   Lindquist, Daniel (2018) 'Hegel's idea of life and internal purposiveness', HOPOS: The Journal of the International Society for the History of Philosophy of Science 8(2) abstract

   Englert, Alexander T. (2017) 'Life, logic, and the pursuit of purity', Hegel-Studien 50 preview

   Ng, Karen (2018) 'Life and mind in Hegel's logic and subjective spirit', Hegel Bulletin 39(1) abstract

   Ng, Karen (2019) 'Life and the space of reasons: on Hegel's subjective logic', Hegel Bulletin, 40(1) abstract

* Ng, Karen (2020) Hegel's Concept of Life: Self-Consciousness, Freedom, Logic abstract

   Pippin, Robert B. (2021) 'Logical and natural life: one aspect of the relation between Hegel's Science of Logic and his Encyclopedia', in Sebastian Stein and Joshua Wretzel (eds) Hegel's Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences: A Critical Guide summary

   Khurana, Thomas; Peters, Julia; Yeomans. Christopher; and Ng, Karen (2021) Book Symposium on Karen Ng's Hegel's Concept of Life, European Journal of Philosophy 29(4) contents

   Koch, Karen (2021) 'Purposiveness intelligibility and Kant's scepticism: reconsidering Ng's account of Hegel's response to Kant', Hegel Bulletin 42(3) abstract

   Rand, Sebastian (2021) 'The logic of life: apriority singularity and death in Ng's vitalist Hegel', Hegel Bulletin 42(3) abstract

   Ng, Karen (2021) 'What Is a logical concept of life? reply to critics', Hegel Bulletin 42(3) abstract

   Kabeshkin, Anton (2022) 'Logical and natural life in Hegel', European Journal of Philosophy 30(1) abstract

   Various authors (2023) 'Special issue: Hegel and teleology', Hegel Bulletin 44(1) contents

   Spahn, Christian (2023) 'External or intrinsic purpose - what comes first? On Hegel's treatment of teleology', Hegel Bulletin 44(1) abstract

 

@ Genus (Gattung)

   (See also 'Life, plants and animals')

   Science of Logic, section on 'The genus'

   Encyclopedia Logic, §§24, 221-222, 229A

   Philosophy of Nature §§367-376

   Kreines, James (2008) 'Metaphysics without pre-critical monism: Hegel on lower-level natural kinds and the structure of reality', Bulletin of the Hegel Society of Great Britain 29(1-2) abstract

   Lindquist, Daniel (2020) 'On origins and species: Hegel on the genus-process', Hegel Bulletin 41(3) abstract

   Khurana, Thomas (2022) 'Genus-being: on Marx's dialectical naturalism', in Luca Corti and Johannes Georg Schülein (eds) Nature and Naturalism in Classical German Philosophy abstract

 

@ NATURE

 

@ Relation of Logic to Realphilosophie

   Halper, E.C. (2002) 'The idealism of Hegel's system', The Owl of Minerva 34(1)

 

@ Nature and the natural sciences

   (See also 'Metaphysics of Hegel', '~Nature and spirit', 'Aristotle and Hegel')

   Encyclopaedia Logic §§6-12

   Philosophy of Nature §§245-252

   Philosophy of Spirit §379A

   Alexander, S. (1886) 'Hegel's conception of nature', Mind 11

   Harris, E.E. (1949-50) 'The philosophy of nature in Hegel's system', Review of Metaphysics 3

   Kimmerle, Heinz (1967) 'Hegels Naturphilosophie in Jena, Hegel-Studien 4

   McMullin, E. (1969) 'Philosophies of nature', The New Scholasticism 43

   Petry, Michael .J. (1970) 'Introduction' to his translation of The Philosophy of Nature

   Petry, Michael J. (1973) Hegel and Newtonianism

   Buchdahl, G. (1973) 'Hegel's philosophy of nature and the structure of science', Ratio 15(1), reprinted in Michael Inwood (ed) Hegel and in Stern (ed) G.W.F. Hegel: Critical Assessments vol. 4

   Sambursky, S. (1974) 'Hegel's philosophy of nature', in Elkana, Y. (ed) The Interaction Between Science and Philosophy

* Petry, Michael .J. (1975) 'Hegel's dialectic and the natural sciences', Hegel Jahrbuch 19

   Webb, T. (1980) 'The problem of knowledge in Hegel's philosophy of nature', Hegel-Studien 15

   Buchdahl, G. (1983) 'Conceptual analysis and scientific theory in Hegel's philosophy of nature (with special reference to Hegel's optics)' in Cohen and Wartofsky (eds) Hegel and the Sciences

   Cohen, R.S. and Wartofsky, M.W. (eds) (1983) Hegel and the Sciences

   Lucas, G.R. (1984) 'A reinterpretation of Hegel's philosophy of nature', Journal of the History of Philosophy 22(1), reprinted in Stern (ed) G.W.F. Hegel: Critical Assessments vol. 4

   Horstmann, Rolf-Peter and Petry, Michael J. (eds) (1986) Hegels Philosophie der Natur

   Richter, Leonard G. (1985) Hegels begreifende Naturbetrachtung als Versohnung der Spekulation mit der Erfahrung site

   Stern, Robert (1990) Hegel, Kant and the Structure of the Object

   Kalenberg, Thomas (1997) Die Befreiung der Natur

   Houlgate, Stephen (ed) (1998) Hegel and the Philosophy of Nature

   Beiser, Frederick (2003) 'Hegel and Naturphilosophie', Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 34(1)

   Stone, Alison (2005) Petrified Intelligence: Nature in Hegel's Philosophy

  

@ Newton and Hegel

   (Including De orbitis planetarum, On the orbits of the planets, Hegel's doctoral dissertation)

   Hegel (2022) Philosophische Dissertation über die Planetenbahnen, ed. Martin Walter

   Ferrini, Cinzia (1991) 'Features of irony and alleged errors in Hegel's De orbitis planetarum', Hegel-Jahrbuch 1991

   Petry, Michael J. (ed) (1993) Hegel and Newtonianism

   Ferrini, Cinzia (1994) 'On Newton's demonstration of Kepler's second law in Hegel's De orbitis planetarum (1801)', Philosophia Naturalis 31(1)

 

@ Mathematics and geometry

   (With thanks to Dirk Damsma)

   (For infinity see 'Infinity in Hegel')

   Baer, R. (1932) 'Hegel und die Mathematik', in Veröffentlichungen des Internationalen Hegelbundes, Verhandlungen des Zweiten Hegelkongresses vom18. bis 21. Oktober 1931

   Tóth, I. (1972) Die nicht-euklidische Geometrie in der Phänomenologie des Geistes; Wissenschaftstheoretische Betrachtungen zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Mathematik

   Paterson, A.L.T. (1997) 'Towards a Hegelian philosophy of mathematics', Idealistic Studies 27

   Paterson, A.L.T. (2002) 'Does Hegel have anything to say to modern mathematical philosophy?' Idealistic Studies 32(2)

   Paterson, A.L.T. (2004-05) 'Hegel's early geometry', Hegel-Studien 39/40

   Damsma, Dirk (2020) How Language Informs Mathematics: Bridging Hegelian Dialectics and Marxian Models, chs. 1-3 summary

 

@ Space

   Wandschneider, Dieter (1982) Raum, Zeit, Relativität

 

@ Time and temporality in Hegel

   (Including historical temporality)

   McTaggart, J. Ellis (1908) 'The unreality of time', Mind 17(68) preview

   Wandschneider, Dieter (1982) Raum, Zeit, Relativität

   Malabou, Catherine [1996] The Future of Hegel: Plasticity, Temporality and Dialectic, tr. 2005 summary

 

@ Chemistry

   Burbidge, J.W. (1997) Real Process: How Logic and Chemistry Combine in Hegel's Philosophy of Nature

 

@ Plants and animals

   (See also 'Life and teleology in the later writings')

   Philosophy of Nature, chapters on 'The plant' and 'the animal'

   Greene, Murray (1987) 'Natural life and subjectivity', in P.G. Stillman (ed) Hegel's Philosophy of Spirit

   Rand, Sebastian (2010) 'Animal subjectivity and the nervous system in Hegel's Philosophy of Nature', Revista Electrônica Estudos Hegelianos 7(12)

   Thompson, M.J. (2013) 'Enlarging the sphere of recognition: a Hegelian approach to animal rights', Journal of Value Inquiry 45(3)

   Kabeshkin, Anton (2022) 'Logical and natural life in Hegel', European Journal of Philosophy 30(1) abstract

 

@ Ecology, environmentalism and Hegel

   (With thanks to Alison Stone)

   Passmore, John (1995) 'Attitudes to nature', in R. Elliott (ed) Environmental Ethics (see section on Hegel)

   Petersen, M.C. E. (1996) 'The role of practical and theoretical approaches in Hegel's philosophy of nature', The Owl of Minerva 27(2)

   Berthold-Bond, D. (1997) 'Hegel and Marx on nature and ecology', Journal for Philosophical Research 22

   Miller, Elaine (1997) 'The figure of self-sacrifice in Hegel's Naturphilosophie', Philosophy Today 41, Supplement

   Stone, Alison (2002) 'Ethical implications of Hegel's philosophy of nature', British Journal for the History of Philosophy 10(2)

   Kisner, Wendell (2009) 'A species-based environmental ethic in Hegel's logic of life', The Owl of Minerva 40(1)

   Mowad, Nicholas (2012) 'The natural world of spirit: Hegel on the value of nature', Environmental Philosophy 9(2)

 

@ Naturalism in Hegel

   (The degree to which Hegel sees spirit as 'part of nature')

   (See also 'Anthropology)

   Gardner, Sebastian (2007) 'The limits of naturalism and the metaphysics of German Idealism', in Espen Hammer (ed) German Idealism: Contemporary Perspectives preview

   Pinkard, Terry (2012) Hegel's Naturalism: Mind, Nature, and the Final Ends of Life summary

   Testa, Italo (2012) 'How does recognition emerge from nature? The genesis of consciousness in Hegel's Jena writings', Critical Horizons 13 abstract

   Stone, Alison (2013) 'Hegel, naturalism and the philosophy of nature', Hegel Bulletin 34(1) abstract

   Giladi, Paul (2014) 'Liberal naturalism: the curious case of Hegel', International Journal of Philosphical Studies 22(2) abstract

   Peters, Julia (2016) 'On naturalism in Hegel's philosophy of spirit', British Journal for the History of Philosophy 24(1) abstract

   Stern, Robert (2016) 'Why Hegel now (again) – and in what form?', Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 78 abstract

   Ikäheimo, Heikki (2021) 'Spirit's embeddedness in nature: Hegel's decentring of self-legislation', Hegel Bulletin 42(1) abstract

 

@ SUBJECTIVE SPIRIT

 

@ Subjective spirit: general

   (with thanks to Heikki Ikäheimo)

   Fetscher, Ingrid (1970) Hegels Lehre vom Menschen

   Petry, Michael J. (1978) 'Introduction' to Petry (ed) Hegel's Philosophy of Subjective Spirit

   Stillman, Peter G. (ed) (1987) Hegel's Philosophy of Spirit

   deVries, Willem A. (1988) Hegel's Theory of Mental Activity: An Introduction to Theoretical Spirit

   Eley, Lothar (ed) (1990) Hegels Theorie des subjektiven Geistes

   Hespe, Franz and Tuschling, Burkhard (eds) (1991) Psychologie und Anthropologie oder Philosophie des Geistes

   Wolff, Michael (1992) Das Körper-Seele-Problem

   Peperzak, Adriaan T. (2001) Modern Freedom: Hegel's Legal, Moral, and Political Philosophy, ch. 2 'Spirit'

   Stederoth, Dirk (2001) Hegels Philosophie des Subjektiven Geistes: Ein Komparatorischer Kommentar

   Ferrarin, Alfredo (2001) Hegel and Aristotle, ch. 8 'Aristotle's De Anima and Hegel's Philosophy of subjective spirit'

   Halbig, Christoph (2002) Objektives Denken

   Henrich, Dieter (ed) (1979) Hegels philosophische Psychologie (Hegel-Studien Beiheft 19)

 

@ Anthropology, soul, feeling

   (see also 'Nature and spirit')

   Greene, Murray (1972) Hegel on the Soul: A Speculative Anthropology

   de Vries, Willem A. (1988) Hegel's Theory of Mental Activity: An Introduction to Theoretical Spirit, chs. 2-5

   Niarchos, C.G.A. (2014) 'The concept of the soul in Hegel's anthropology', Hegel-Jahbuch 2014(1)

   Ng, Karen (2018) 'Life and mind in Hegel's logic and subjective spirit', Hegel Bulletin 39(1) abstract

 

@ Consciousness, self-consciousness and the I

   (In general in Hegel, but especially in the Philosophy of Sirit)

   (See also 'Self-consciousness in the Phenomenology', 'Kant on self-consciousness, apperception and the transcendental deduction: Hegel's critique')

   (On sociality of the self, see 'Community and individual, sociality of the self in Hegel,')  

   Cramer, Konrad [1973] 'Bewusstsein und Selbstbewusstsein: Vorschläge zur Rekonstruktion der systematischen Bedeutung einer Behauptung Hegels in §424 der Berliner Encyclopädie der Philosophischen Wissenschaften' in D. Henrich (ed) Hegels philosophische Psychologie, Hegel-Studien Beiheft 19, 1979

   Cramer, Konrad (1974) 'Erlebnis: These zu Hegels Theorie des Selbstbewusstseins mit Rucksicht auf die Aporien eines Grundbegriffs nach Hegelscher Philosophie', Hegel-Studien Beiheft 11, Stuttgarter Hegel-Tage 1970

   Cramer, Konrad (1976) 'Bemerkungen zu Hegels Begriff vom Bewusstsein', in Guzzoni, U. and others (eds) Der Idealismus und seine Gegenwart

   Nacvickas, Joseph L. (1976) Consciousness and Reality: Hegel's Philosophy of Subjectivity

   Tugendhat, Ernst [1979] Self-Consciousness and Self-Determination, tr. 1986, lectures 13-14 (has an analysis of self-consciousness in Hegel)

   de Vries, W.A. (1988) Hegel's Theory of Mental Activity: An Introduction to Theoretical Spirit, chs. 2,6 (focuses on the sense and reference of the term 'I')

   Pippin, Robert C. (1989) 'Apperception and the difference between Kantian and Hegelian idealism', in G. Funke and T.M. Seebohm (eds) Proceedings of the Sixth International Kant Congress vol. II/2, 535-550, revised as ch. 2 of Pippin's Hegel's Idealism 1998

   Horstmann, Rolf-Peter (1990) 'Gibt es ein philosophisches Problem des Selbstbewusstseins?', in K. Cramer and others (eds) Theorie der Subjektivität

   Frank, Manfred (1991) 'Subjektivität und Intersubjektivität', in his Selbstbewusstsein und Selbsterkenntnis

   Hespe, Franz (1991): 'System und Funktion der Philosophie des Subjektiven Geistes', in Hespe and Tuschling (eds) Psychologie und Anthropologie oder Philosophie des Geistes

   Schalhorn, Christoph (2000) Hegels enzyklopädischer Begriff von Selbstbewusstsein, Hegel-Studien Beihefte vol. 43

   Ikäheimo, Heikki (2000) Self-Consciousness and Intersubjectivity: A Study on Hegel's Encyclopedia Philosophy of Subjective Spirit (1830), also available online

   Lewis, Thomas A. (2005) Freedom and Tradition in Hegel: Reconsidering Anthropology, Ethics, and Religion, chs. 3-4

   Pippin, Robert C. (2010) Hegel's Concept of Self-Consciousness, reprinted as Hegel on Self-Consciousness: Desire and Death in the Phenomenology of Spirit 2011

   Horstmann , Rolf-Peter (2010) 'The limited significance of self-consciousness', Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale 4

   Pippin, Robert C. (2014) 'The significance of self‐consciousness in idealist theories of logic', Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 114(2)

   Dahlstrom, Daniel (2013) 'The self before self-consciousness: Hegel's developmental account', Hegel Bulletin 34(2)

   Knappik, Franz (2016) 'Hegel on consciousness, self-consciousness and idealism', in D. Emundts and S. Sedgwick (eds) Bewusstsein/Consciousness, International Yearbook of German Idealism 11

 

@ Universal self-consciousness

   (See 'Recognition and univeral self-consciousness in the Philosophy of Spirit')

 

@ Theoretical spirit, intentionality, imagination

   Greene, M. (1972) 'Hegel's triadic doctrine of cognitive mind', Idealistic Studies 2, reprinted in R. Stern (ed) G.W.F. Hegel: Critical Assessments vol. 4

   deVries, W.A. (1988) Hegel's Theory of Mental Activity: An Introduction to Theoretical Spirit

   Bates J.A. (2004) Hegel's Theory of Imagination

 

@ Practical spirit

   (See 'Action and will in Hegel')

 

@ Madness and Hegel

   (See also 'Freud, Lacan and Hegel')

 

@ OBJECTIVE SPIRIT 

   (Politics, ethics and history)

 

@ Politics and ethics: short introductions

   Avineri, Shlomo (1968) 'Hegel revisited', Journal of Contemporary History 3(2), reprinted in MacIntyre (ed) Hegel 1972

   Inwood, Michael (1983) Hegel, Arguments of the Philosophers, ch. 11

   Singer, Peter (1983) Hegel Past Masters, chs. 2-3

   Ottman, H. (1984) 'Hegel's Philosophy of Right: changing paradigms for its interpretation', Clio 13(4)

   Wood, Allen (1990) Hegel's Ethical Thought, introduction

   Houlgate, Stephen (1991) Freedom, Truth and History, ch. 3

   Hardimon, Michael O. (1992) 'The project of reconciliation: Hegel's social philosophy', Philosophy and Public Affairs 21(2)

   Dallmayr, F.R. (1993) G.W.F. Hegel: Modernity and Politics

   Wood, Allen (1993) 'Hegel's ethics', in F.C. Beiser (ed) The Cambridge Companion to Hegel

   Westphal, Kenneth (1993) 'The basic context and structure of Hegel's Philosophy of Right', in F.C. Beiser (ed) The Cambridge Companion to Hegel

   Hardimon, Michael O. (1994) Hegel's Social Philosophy: The Project of Reconciliation, ch. 1

   Nance, Michael (2016) 'Hegel's social and political philosophy: recent debates', Philosophy Compass 11(12)

 

@ Politics and ethics: guides

   Avineri, Shlomo (1972) Hegel's Theory of the Modern State, esp. chs. 5-9

   Kainz, Howard P. (1974) Hegel's Philosophy of Right: A Handbook for Students

   Knowles, Duncan (2002) Hegel and the Philosophy of Right, Routledge Philosophy Guidebook

   Rose, D. (2007) Hegel's Philosophy of Right: A Reader's Guide

 

@ Politics and ethics: fuller commentaries

   Bradley, F.H. (1876) Ethical Studies

   Bosanquet, Bernard (1899) The Philosophical Theory of the State, available online

   Reyburn, H.A. (1921) The Ethical Theory of Hegel: A Study of the Philosophy of Right

   Forster, M. (1935) The Political Philosophies of Plato and Hegel

   Walsh, W.H. (1969) Hegelian Ethics

   Avineri, Shlomo (1972) Hegel's Theory of the Modern State, esp. chs. 5-9

   Plant, Raymond (1973) Hegel: An Introduction, 2nd ed. 1983

   Weil, E. [1950] Hegel and the State, tr. 1998 (review)

   Weil, E. (1979) Hegel et la Philosophie de Droit

* Riedel, Manfred (1984) Between Tradition and Revolution: The Hegelian Transformation of Political Philosophy (translation of Studien zu Hegels Rechtsphilosophie)

   Steinberger, P.J. (1988) Logic and Politics: Hegel's Philosophy of Right

* Wood, Allen (1990) Hegel's Ethical Thought

   Peperzak, Adriaan (1991) Hegels praktische philosophie

   Tunick, Mark (1992) Hegel's Political Philosophy: Reinterpreting the Practice of Legal Punishment

   Brod, H. (1992) Hegel's Philosophy of Politics: Idealism, Identity and Modernity

* Hardimon, M. (1994) Hegel's Social Philosophy: The Project of Reconciliation

   Neuhouser, Frederick (2000) Foundations of Hegel's Social Theory: Actualizing Freedom

   Franco, P. (2000) Hegel's Philosophy of Freedom

   Honneth, Axel (2000) Suffering from Indeterminacy: An Attempt at a Reactualization of Hegel's Philosophy of Right

   Peperzak, Adriaan (2001) Modern Freedom: Hegel's Legal, Moral, and Political Philosophy

   Ormiston A. (2004) Love and Politics: Re-Interpreting Hegel

   Goldstein, J.D. (2006) Hegel's Idea of the Good Life: From Virtue to Freedom, Early Writings and Mature Political Philosophy

   James, David (2007) Hegel's Philosophy of Right: Subjectivity and Ethical Life

   Brooks, Thom (2007) Hegel's Political Philosophy: A Systematic Reading of the Philosophy of Right

* Pippin, Robert C. (2008) Hegel's Practical Philosophy: Rational Agency as Ethical Life

   Luther, T. (2009) Hegel's Critique of Modernity: Reconciling Individual Freedom and the Community

   Moyar, Dean (2011) Hegel's Conscience

   Buchwalter, Andrew (2012) Dialectics, Politics, and the Contemporary Value of Hegel's Practical Philosophy

   Kervégan, Jean-Francois [2008] The Actual and the Rational: Hegel and Objective Spirit, tr. 2018

   Moyar, Dean (2021) Hegel's Value: Justice as the Living Good

 

@ Politics and ethics: collections

   Kaufmann, Walter (ed) (1970) Hegel's Political Philosophy

   Pelczynski, Z.A. (ed) (1971) Hegel's Political Philosophy

   Riedel, Manfred (ed) (1974-75) Materialien zu Hegels Rechtsphilosophie, 2 vols

   Verene, Donald P. (ed) (1980) Hegel's Social and Political Thought: The Philosophy of Objective Spirit

   Henrich, Dieter and Horstmann, Rolf-Peter (eds) (1982) Hegels Philosophie des Rechts: Die Theorie der Rechtsformen und ihre Logik

   Pelczynski, Z.A. (ed) (1984) The State and Civil Society (esp. pieces by Pelczynski, Hartmann)

   Cornell, Drucilla and others (eds) (1991) Hegel and Legal Theory (esp. pieces by Theunissen and Taylor)

   Stern, Robert (ed) (1993) G.W.F. Hegel: Critical Assessments, volume 4, section on political philosophy

   Kotkavirta, Jussi (ed) (1997) Right, Morality, Ethical Life: Studies in G.W.F. Hegel's Philosophy of Right

   Siep, Ludwig (ed) (1997) Hegel: Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts

   Williams, Robert R. (ed) (2001) Beyond Liberalism and Communitarianism: Studies in Hegel's Philosophy of Right

   Pippin, Robert and Höffe O. (eds) (2004) Hegel on Ethics and Politics

   Brooks, Thom (ed) (2012) Hegel's Philosophy of Right

   Brooks, Thom and Stein, Sebastian (eds) (2017) Hegel's Political Philosophy: On the Normative Significance of Method and System

   James, David (ed) (2017) Hegel's Elements of the Philosophy of Right: A Critical Guide

   Thompson, Michael J. (ed) (2018) Hegel's Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Politics

   Sembou, Evangelia (ed) (2022) Hegel's Political Philosophy: Themes and Interpretations

   Moyar, Dean; Padgett Walsh, Kate and Rand, Sebastian (eds) Hegel's Philosophy of Right: Critical Perspectives on Freedom and History contents

 

@ Politics and ethics: early development

   (See 'Jena writings: politics, ethics and religion')

 

@ Normative stance

   (The underlying basis for Hegel's ethics: whether it is Aristotelian, legal-positivist (Machtstaat-ist), communitarian, historical-movement-based, or freedom-and-rationality based (Rechtstaat-ist))

   (Including discussions of and the Preface to the Philosophy of Right as a whole)

   (Also more general discussions of the relation between the Philosophy of Right and Hegel's philosophy of history)

   (However for freedom-based accounts see 'Will and freedom as the basis of the Philosophy of Right ')

   (See also 'Ethical substance', 'Ethical life', 'Natural law', 'Jurisprudence and Hegel')

   (For the specific Dopplesatz formula see 'Doppelsatz')

   (See also 'History as progressive')

   (For 'Religion and the state' see that)

   (For Hegel's substantive political views see 'Politics and ethics: introductions')

   Reyburn, H.A. (1921) The Ethical Theory of Hegel (Cohen)

   Löwith, K. [1941] From Hegel to Nietzsche, tr. D. Green 1964, pp. 135-50

* Popper, Karl (1945) The Open Society and Its Enemies, 5th edition 1966, vol. 2, pp. 41-43

   Weil, E. (1951) Hegel et l'Etat (V.Roupa: early Rechtstaatist interpretation)

   Ritter, Joachim [1956] 'Morality and ethical life: Hegel's controversy with Kantian ethics' in Hegel and the French Revolution: Essays on the Philosophy of Right (V.Roupa: Rechtstaatist interpretation)

   Plamenatz, John (1963) Man and Society vol. 2 pp. 216-241 (Cohen)

   Ilting, Karl-Heinz (1963-64) 'Hegels Auseinandersetzung mit der aristotelischen Politik', Philosophisches Jahrbuch 71

   Pelczynski , Z.A. (1964) 'Introduction' to Hegel's Political Writings (V.Roupa: clear statement of Rechtstaatist view)

   Walsh, W.H. (1969) Hegelian Ethics (Contrasts Hegel's ethics to Kantian ethics throughout, in ch. 2 he denies that Hegel blurs is and ought)

   Tugendhat, Ernst [1979] Self-Consciousness and Self-Determination, tr. 1986 (Positivist view)

   Peperzak, Adriaan (1983) 'The foundations of ethics according to Hegel', International Philosophical Quarterly 23

   Stillman, Peter G. (1986) 'A critique of ideal worlds: Hegel and Marx on modern utopian thought' in G.S. del Buffa and A.O. Lewis (eds) Utopie per Gli Anni Ottanta: Studi Interdisciplinari sui temi, la storia, i progetti

   Peperzak, Adriaan (1987) Philosophy and Politics: A Commentary on the Preface to Hegel's 'Philosophy of Right'

   O'Neill, O. (1988) 'Ethical reasoning and ideological pluralism', Ethics 98

   Wood, Allen (1990) Hegel's Ethical Thought, introduction, chs. 11-12

   Tunick, Mark (1994) 'Hegel's nonfoundationalism', History of Philosophy Quarterly 11(3)

   Chitty, Andrew (1996) 'On Hegel, the subject and political justification', Res Publica 2(2)

   Kaufman, A. (1997) 'Hegel and the ontological critique of liberalism', American Political Science Review 91(4)

   Brod, H. (1992) Hegel's Philosophy of Politics, ch. 2

   Sayers, Sean (1998) Marxism and Human Nature, chs 6-9

   Alznauer, Mark (2016) 'Hegel's theory of normativity', Journal of the American Philosophical Association

 

@ Jurisprudence and Hegel

   (See also 'Natural law and positive law in Hegel', 'Sauvigny')

   Bogdandy, A. von (1966) Hegels Theorie des Gesetzes

   Villey, M. (1974) 'Le Droit Romains dan la 'Philosophie des Rechts' de Hegel', Hegel-Studien Beiheft 11

   Jacobsen, Arthur J. (1989) 'Hegel's legal plenum', Cardozo Law Review 10

   Cornell, Drucilla and others (1990) Hegel and Legal Theory

   Brudner, Alan (1995) The Unity of the Common Law: Studies in Hegelian Jurisprudence

   Salter, M. (ed) (2002) Hegel and Law

   Cairns (2019) Legal Philosophy from Plato to Hegel

 

@ Natural law and positive law in Hegel

   (In his early and later political philosophy, and both classical natural law based on the idea of nature and modern natural law based on the ideas of freedom, will and reason; for the former see also 'Greek philosophy in general and Hegel', for the latter see also 'Will and freedom as the basis of the Philosophy of Right ')

   (See also 'Essay on Natural Law')

   (For Aquinas, see 'Aquinas and Hegel')

   The German Constitution, introduction

   Lectures on Natural Right 1818/19 'to §1', pp. 319-321

   Philosophy of Right Preface (esp. footnote on laws of nature and right, and last four pages), §§3, 211-214, 270R, 273R

   Bobbio, N. [1966] 'Hegel e il giusnaturalismo', Rivista di Filosofia 57, pp. 379-407, tr. into German as 'Hegel und die Naturrechtslehre' in M. Riedel (ed) Materialien zu Hegels Rechtsphilosophie vol. 1, 1974

   Ilting, Karl-Heinz (1971) 'The structure of Hegel's Philosophy of Right, in Z.A. Pelczynski (ed) Hegel's Political Philosophy: Problems and Perspectives

   Mitias, Michael H. (1982) 'Hegel's conception of law', Rivista Internazionale di Filosofia del Diritto 59

   Burns, Tony (1995) 'Hegel and natural law theory', Politics 15(1)

   Burns, Tony (1996) Natural Law and Political Ideology in the Philosophy of Hegel

   Patten, Alan (1999) Hegel's Idea of Freedom, ch. 1

   Fonnesu, L. and Henry, B. (eds) (2000) Diritto naturale e filosofia classica tedesca

   Peperzak, Adriaan T. (2001) Modern Freedom: Hegel's Legal, Moral, and Political Philosophy, ch. 3 sec. 3 'Natural and positive right'

   Brooks, Thom (2017) 'Hegel's philosophy of law', in Dean Moyar (ed) The Oxford Handbook of Hegel

   Kervégan, Jean-Francois [2008] The Actual and the Rational: Hegel and Objective Spirit, tr. 2018

   Brooks, Thom (2012) 'Natural law internalism', in Thom Brooks (ed) Hegel's Philosophy of Right

   Brudner, Alan (2012) 'Hegel on the relation between law and justice', in Thom Brooks (ed) Hegel's Philosophy of Right

   Westphal, Kenneth (2016-17) 'Hegel, natural law and moral constructivism', Owl of Minerva 48(1/2)

   Westphal, Kenneth (2016-17) 'Hegel's natural law constructivism: fundamentals of republicanism', Owl of Minerva 48(1/2)

   Westphal, Kenneth (2019) Hegel's Civic Republicanism: Integrating Natural Law with Kant's Moral Constructivism

 

@ Preface to the Philosophy of Right

   (Including Hegel and the Karlsbad Decrees)

   Philosophy of Right Preface, §319

   Knox, Thomas M. (1940) 'Hegel and Prussianism', Philosophy 15(57)

   Pinkard, Terry (2000) Hegel: A Biography, pp. 457-461

 

@ Doppelsatz (the rational is actual and the actual is rational)

   (See also 'Essence and actuality')

   Encyclopaedia Logic §6

   Philosophy of Right Preface, 3R, 57, 57R, 258A, 270A

   Haym, Rudolph (1857) Hegel und seine Zeit, reprinted 1962, ch. 15

   Hobhouse, Leonard T. (1918) The Metaphysical Theory of the State, pp. 17-18

   Fackenheim, Emil L. (1970) 'On the actuality of the rational and the rationality of the actual', Review of Metaphysics 23(4)

   Marini, Giuliano (1977) 'La polemica con la scuola storica nell 'Filosifia del diritto' hegeliana', Rivista di Filosofia 7-8-9 (see section 2)

   Pippin, Robert C. (1981) 'Hegel's political argument and the role of Verwirklichung', Political Theory 9 

   Jackson, M.W. (1987) 'Hegel: The real and the rational', International Studies in Philosophy 19(1)

   Longuenesse, Beatrice [1981] Hegel's Critique of Metaphysics, tr. 2007, ch. 4 'What is rational is actual, what is actual is rational'

   Wood, Allen (1990) Hegel's Ethical Thought, pp. 8-11

+ Bodenheimer, Edgar (1990) 'Hegel's politico-legal philosophy: a reevaluation', American Journal of Jurisprudence 35(1), section 1 of the article

   Lucas, Hans-Christian (1993) 'The identification of Vernunft with Wirklichkeit in Hegel', Owl of Minerva 25(1)

   Ripstein, Arthur (1994) 'Universal and general wills: Hegel and Rousseau', Political Theory 22(3), sections 6-8

* Hardimon, Michael O. (1994) Hegel's Social Philosophy: The Project of Reconciliation, ch. 2 sec. 2 'The Doppelsatz'

   Jackson, M.W. (1996) 'Hegel: the rational and the real', in J. Stewart (ed) The Hegel Myths and Legends

   Pinkard, Terry (2000) Hegel: A Biography, pp. 457-461

   Pippin, Robert C. (2001) 'Hegel and institutional rationality', Southern Journal of Philosophy 39, revised as ch. 9 of his Hegel's Practical Philosophy

   Stern, Robert (2006) 'Hegel's Doppelsatz: a neutral reading', Journal of the History of Philosophy 44(2)

   Kervégan, Jean-Francois [2008] The Actual and the Rational: Hegel and Objective Spirit, tr. 2018

 

@ Philosophy of Right: method and structure

   (For relations between the Philosophy of Right and the Logic see 'Philosophy of Right and Hegel's Logic and metaphysics ')

* Ilting, Karl-Heinz (1971) 'The structure of Hegel's Philosophy of Right, in Z.A. Pelczynski (ed) Hegel's Political Philosophy: Problems and Perspectives

   Ilting, Karl-Heinz (1982) 'Rechtsphilosophie als Phänomenologie des Bewusstseins der Freiheit', in Dieter Henrich and Rolf-Peter Horstmann (eds) Hegels Philosophie des Rechts

   Mitias, Michael H. (1984) The Moral Foundation of the State in Hegel's 'Philosophy of Right': Anatomy of an Argument contents

   Márkus, György (1997) 'Political philosophy as phenomenology: on the method of Hegel's Philosophy of Right', Thesis Eleven 48(1) abstract

   Neuhouser, Frederick (2017) 'The method of the Philosophy of Right', in David James (ed) Hegel's Elements of the Philosophy of Right: A Critical Guide summary

 

@ Philosophy of Right and Hegel's Logic and metaphysics, political theology in Hegel

   (With thanks to Charlotte Baumann)

   (See also 'Will: its logical structure', 'Metaphysics of Hegel: social-Kantian interpretations')

   Fulda, Hans F. (1968) Recht der Philosophie in Hegels Philosophie des Rechts

   Ilting, Karl-Heinz (1975) 'Zur Dialektik in der Rechtsphilosophie', Hegel-Jahrbuch 1975

   Gottfried, Paul (1980) 'On the social implications and context of dialectics', Journal of the History of Ideas 41(3)

   Henrich, Dieter and Horstmann, Rolf-Peter (eds) (1982) Hegels Philosophie des Rechts. Die Theorie der Rechtsformen und ihre Logik

   Steinberger, Peter J. (1988) Logic and Politics: Hegel's Philosophy of Right

   Richardson, Henry S. (1989) 'The logical structure of Sittlichkeit: a reading of Hegel's Philosophy of Right', in Idealistic Studies 19(1)

   Stern, Robert (1989) 'Unity and difference in Hegel's political philosophy', Ratio 2(1)

   Such, Jan (2000) 'Hegel's category of totality and his concept of state', in Hegel-Jahrbuch 2000

* Peperzak, Adriaan T. (2001) Modern Freedom: Hegel's Legal, Moral, and Political Philosophy, ch. 1 'Logic'

   Henrich, Dieter (2004) 'Logical form and real totality: the authentic conceptual form of Hegel's concept of the state', in R. Pippin and O. Höffe (eds) Hegel on Ethics and Politics 2004

   Wallace, Robert M. (2005) Hegel's Philosophy of Reality, Freedom and God

   Brooks, Thom (2007) Hegel's Political Philosophy: A Systematic Reading of the Philosophy of Right

   Goodfield, Eric Lee (2009) 'The sovereignty of the metaphysical in Hegel's Philosophy of Right', Review of Metaphysics 62(4)

   Goodfield, Eric Lee (2014) Hegel and the Metaphysical Frontiers of Political Theory

   Pippin, Robert C. (2014) 'Reconstructivism: on Honneth's Hegelianism', Philosophy and Social Criticism 40(8)

   Nance, Michael (2016) 'Hegel's social and political philosophy: recent debates', Philosophy Compass 11(12), part 1 of the article

* Thompson, Michael J. (2018) 'The metaphysical infrastructure of Hegel's practical philosophy', in Michael J. Thompson (ed) Hegel's Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Politics

   Vieweg, Klaus (2019) 'Hegel über die logischen Grundlagen der Sittlichkeit', in Christian Krijnen (ed) (2019) Concepts of Normativity: Kant or Hegel? preview

   Abazari, Arash (2020) Hegel's Ontology of Power: The Structure of Social Domination in Capitalism summary

   Abazari, Arash (2022) 'Reading the Philosophy of Right in light of the Logic: Hegel on the possibility of multiple modernities', in Dean Moyar, Kate Padgett Walsh and Sebastian Rand (eds) Hegel's Philosophy of Right: Critical Perspectives on Freedom and History abstract

 

@ Hartmann on the Philosophy of Right

   (And work on Philosophy of Right as social theory)

   Hartmann, K. (1971) 'What is a social category?' Idealistic Studies 1(1)

   Hartmann, K. (1984) 'Towards a new systematic reading of Hegel's Philosophy of Right', in Z.A. Pelczynski (ed) The State and Civil Society, also in Hartmann's Studies in Foundational Philosophy 1988

   Bubner, Rüdiger [1984] 'Hegel's significance for the social sciences', in R.S. Cohen and M.W. Wartofsky (eds) Hegel and the Sciences

   Pinkard, Terry (1986) 'Freedom and social categories in Hegel's ethics', Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 47(2), reprinted in Stern (ed) G.W.F. Hegel: Critical Assessments vol. 3

   Pinkard, Terry (1994) Hegel's Phenomenology, ch. 7

 

@ Freedom in Hegel: general

   (See also 'Freedom and recognition', 'Action and reasons for action in Hegel')

   (For freedom as the normative foundation for Hegel's political philosophy see 'Will and freedom as the basis of the Philosophy of Right')

   Philosophy of Right, Introduction (especially §§10-22), §260

   Lectures on the Philosophy of World History: Introduction, tr. Nisbet, pp. 93-101, 145-9

   Philosophy of History, tr. Sibree, pp. 37-43, 442-449

   Philosophy of Spirit §§483-486 (in Hegel's Philosophy of Mind)

   Dyde, S.W. (1894) 'Hegel's conception of freedom', Philosophical Review 3(6)

   Berlin, I. (1958) Two Concepts of Liberty (pamphlet), reprinted in Four Essays on Liberty 1969

   Riedel, Manfred (1971) 'Nature and freedom in Hegel's Philosophy of Right', in Z.A. Pelczynski (ed)

   Schacht, R. (1972) 'Hegel on freedom', in MacIntyre (ed) Hegel: A Collection of Critical Essays

   Tugendhat, Ernst [1979] Self-Consciousness and Self-Determination, tr. 1986, lecture 14

   Siep, Ludwig (1992) 'Der Freifeitsbegriff der praktischen Philosophie Hegels in Jena', in his Praktische Philosophie im Deutschen Idealismus

   Hardimon, Michael O. (1994) Hegel's Social Philosophy: The Project of Reconciliation, pp. 111-116

   Houlgate, Stephen (1995) 'The unity of theoretical and practical spirit in Hegel's concept of freedom', Review of Metaphysics 48 (4)

* Franco, P. (2000) Hegel's Philosophy of Freedom (Matarrese 2007: Kantian interpretation)

* Neuhouser, Frederick (2000) Foundations of Hegel's Social Theory: Actualizing Freedom

   Dudley, W. (2002) Hegel, Nietzsche, and Philosophy: Thinking Freedom

+ Houlgate, Stephen (2005) An Introduction to Hegel: Freedom, Truth and History (2nd ed. of his Freedom, Truth and History 1991), ch. 8

   Beiser, Frederick C. (2005) Hegel, ch. 9

   Matarrese, C. (2007) 'Hegel's theory of freedom', Philosophical Compass 2(2)

   Yeomans, Christopher (2011) Freedom and Reflection: Hegel and the Logic of Agency

 

@ Freedom and determinism in Hegel

   (Also, freedom and inclinations, relation of spirit to nature, Hegel on the mind-body problem)

   Philosophy of Spirit §§381, 388-9

* Parkinson, G.H.R. (1970-71) 'Hegel's concept of freedom', Royal Institute of Philosophy Lectures vol. 5: 1970-71: Reason and Reality, reprinted in M. Inwood (ed) Hegel 1985

* Schacht, R. (1972) 'Hegel on freedom', in MacIntyre (ed) Hegel: A Collection of Critical Essays

   Pippin, Robert C. (1997) 'Hegel, freedom, the will: the Philosophy of Right §§1-33', in L. Siep (ed) Hegel: Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts

   Pippin, Robert C. (1999) 'Naturalness and mindedness: Hegels compatibilism', with a comment by Richard Rorty, European Journal of Philosophy 7(2)

   Yeomans, Christopher (2012) Freedom and Reflection: Hegel and the Logic of Agency

   James, David (2012) 'Subjetive freedom and necessity in Hegel's Philosophy of Right', Theoria 59(131)

 

@ Will: its logical structure (PR §§5-26)

   (Both the will free in itself and the will free in and for itself, also the substantial, objective or rational will)

   (For material specifically on the contrast between Hegel's universal will and Rousseau's general will see 'Rousseau and Hegel')

   Parkinson, G.H.R. (1970-71) 'Hegel's concept of freedom', Royal Institute of Philosophy Lectures vol. 5: 1970-71: Reason and Reality, reprinted in M. Inwood (ed) Hegel 1985

   Rotenstreich, Nathan (1974) Substance and Subject: Studies in Hegel, ch. 5 'Necessity and freedom', sec. 6

   Baum, Manfred [1978] 'Common welfare and universal will in Hegel's Philosophy of Right', in R. Pippin and O. Höffe (eds) Hegel on Ethics and Politics 2004, sec. 1 'The structure of the truly free will'

   Westphal, Merold (1980) 'Hegel's theory of the concept', in W.E. Steinkraus and K.I. Schmidt (eds) Art and Logic in Hegel's Philosophy, reprinted in Stern (ed) G.W.F. Hegel: Critical Assessments vol. 3, and in Westphal's Hegel, Freedom and Modernity 1992

* Maletz, Donald J. (1985) 'The meaning of 'will' in Hegel's 'Philosophy of Right'', Interpretation 13, reprinted in D. Lamb (ed) Hegel 1988

   Brudner, A. (1991) 'Hegel and the crisis of private law', in D. Cornell and others (eds) Hegel and Legal Theory

   Pippin, Robert C. (1997) 'Hegel, freedom, the will: the Philosophy of Right §§1-33', in L. Siep (ed) Hegel: Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts, expanded as ch. 5 of his Hegel's Practical Philosophy 2008

* Quante, Michael (1997) 'Personal autonomy and the structure of the will', in J. Kotkavirta (ed) Right, Morality, Ethical Life: Studies in G.W.F. Hegel's Philosophy of Right

   Patten, Alan (1999) Hegel's Idea of Freedom, ch. 3 sec. 4 'Towards a resolution: the concrete universal'

   Dudley, Will (2000) 'A limited kind of freedom: Hegel's logical analysis of the finitude of the will', Owl of Minerva, 31(2) site

   Franco, Paul (2000) Hegel's Philosophy of Freedom, ch. 5

   Peperzak, Adriaan T. (2001) Modern Freedom: Hegel's Legal, Moral, and Political Philosophy, first part of ch. 3 'From free will to right'

   Schlösser, Ulrich (2002) 'Selbstsein und Unendlichkeit. Archäologische Untersuchungen zu Hegels Darstellung der Idealistischen Philosophy im Naturrechtsaufsatz', Kritisches Jahrbuch der Philosophie 7

   Yeomans, Christopher (2012) Freedom and Reflection: Hegel and the Logic of Agency, ch. 1 sec. 2

   Yeomans, Christopher (2017) 'Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel', in K. Timpe and others, The Routledge Companion to Free Will

   Vieweg, Klaus (2020) 'Hegel's theory of free will', in his The Idealism of Freedom: For a Hegelian Turn in Philosophy preview

 

@ Will and freedom as the basis of the Philosophy of Right (PR §27-33)

   (Also constructivism and constitutivism in Hegel)

   (This is on the idea that 'Right is the existence of freedom' and constructivism in Hegel based on the idea of will or freedom)

   (For specific variants see 'Will and freedom as the basis of the Philosophy of Right: Pippin-McDowell debate' and 'Will and freedom as the basis of the Philosophy of Right: Stern's view')

   (Hegel can be seen as a constructivist either in that he derives right 'regressively' as the necessary condition of agency or will or freedom (e.g. Westphal) or 'expressively' in that he derives it as the necessary expression of agency or will or freedom (e.g. Maletz))

   (For recognition-based constructivism in Hegel see 'Recognition in the Philosophy of Right')

   (See also 'Rousseau and Hegel', 'Will: its logical structure')

   (For discussions limited to property, see 'Property')

   (For individual freedom in Hegel see 'Liberalism and individual freedom in Hegel, principle of subjective freedom')

   (For critique of Hegel as a totalitarian see 'Totalitarianism, authoritarianism, and Prussianism in Hegel')

   Bosanquet, Bernard (1899) The Philosophical Theory of the State, ch. 9 secs. 4-5, ch. 10, html

   Weil, E. [1950] Hegel and the State, tr. 1998

   Riley, Patrick (1975) 'Hegel on consent and social contract theory: how does he 'cancel and preserve' the will?', Western Political Quarterly 26(1), revised as ch. 6 of Riley's Will and Political Legitimacy 1982

* Baum, Manfred [1978] 'Common welfare and universal will in Hegel's Philosophy of Right', in R. Pippin and O. Höffe (eds) Hegel on Ethics and Politics 2004

   Tugendhat, Ernst [1979] Self-Consciousness and Self-Determination, tr. 1986, pp. 132ff

   Pippin, Robert C. (1981) 'Hegel's political argument and the problem of Verwirklichung', Political Theory 9(4)

   Winfield, Richard D. (1983) 'Freedom as interaction: Hegel's resolution to the dilemma of liberal theory', in Stepelevich and Lamb (eds) Hegel's Philosophy of Action, reprinted in Winfield's Freedom and Modernity

   Maletz, Donald J. (1985) 'An introduction to Hegel's 'Introduction' to the 'Philosophy of Right'', Interpretation 13, reprinted in D. Lamb (ed) Hegel 1988

   Pinkard, Terry (1986) 'Freedom and social categories in Hegel's ethics', Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 47(2), reprinted in Stern (ed) G.W.F. Hegel: Critical Assessments vol. 3

* Maletz, Donald J. (1989) 'Hegel on right as actualized will', Political Theory 17(1)

   Houlgate, Stephen (1991) Freedom, Truth and History

   Westphal, Kenneth (1993) 'The basic context and structure of Hegel's Philosophy of Right', in F.C. Beiser (ed) The Cambridge Companion to Hegel

   Pippin, Robert C. (1995) 'Hegel on the rationality and priority of ethical life', Neue Hefte für Philosophie 35, reprinted as 'Hegel's ethical rationalism' in Pippin's Idealism as Modernism: Hegelian Variations 1997

   Pippin, Robert C. (1997) 'Hegel, freedom, the will: the Philosophy of Right §§1-33', in L. Siep (ed) Hegel: Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts, expanded as ch. 5 of his Hegel's Practical Philosophy 2008

   Patten, Alan (1999) Hegel's Idea of Freedom, chs. 2-4, 6

   Neuhouser, Frederick (2000) Foundations of Hegel's Social Theory: Actualizing Freedom

* Franco, Paul (2000) Hegel's Philosophy of Freedom, ch. 5

   Peperzak, Adriaan T. (2001) Modern Freedom: Hegel's Legal, Moral, and Political Philosophy, last part of ch. 3 'From free will to right'

   Cristi, Renato (2005) Hegel on Freedom and Authority summary

   Westphal, Kenneth R. (2007) 'Normative constructivism: Hegel's radical social philosophy', SATS – Nordic Journal of Philosophy 8(2) abstract

   Houlgate, Stephen (2010) 'Action, right and morality in Hegel's Philosophy of Right', in A. Latitinen and C. Sandis (eds) Hegel on Action

   Pinkard, Terry (2010) 'Freedom and the lifeworld', in A. Latitinen and C. Sandis (eds) Hegel on Action

   Vernon, Jim (2011) 'Siding with freedom: towards a prescriptive Hegelianism', Critical Horizons 12(1)

   McCumber, John (2014) Understanding Hegel's Mature Critique of Kant, ch. 4 'The nature and development of will'

   Westphal, Kenneth R. (2016-17) 'Hegel, natural law and moral constructivism', The Owl of Minerva 48(1/2) abstract

   Kervégan, Jean-Francois [2008] The Actual and the Rational: Hegel and Objective Spirit, tr. 2018, 'Preliminary: objective willing'

   Neuhouser, Frederick (2008) 'Hegel's social philosophy' in Frederick Beiser (ed) The Cambridge Companion to Hegel and Nineteenth Century Philosophy

   Vieweg, Klaus (2012) Das Denken der Freiheit. Hegels Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts

   Westphal, Kenneth (2016-17) 'Hegel, natural law and moral constructivism', Owl of Minerva 48(1/2)

   Westphal, Kenneth (2016-17) 'Hegel's natural law constructivism: fundamentals of republicanism', Owl of Minerva 48(1/2)

   Westphal, Kenneth (2019) Hegel's Civic Republicanism: Integrating Natural Law with Kant's Moral Constructivism

   Moggach, Doug (2022) 'Post-Kantian perfectionism: a study in the political thought of German Idealism, from Leibniz to Marx', Academicus International Scientific Journal 26 abstract

   Neuhouser, Frederick (2017) 'The method of the Philosophy of Right', in David James (ed) Hegel's Elements of the Philosophy of Right: A Critical Guide summary

   Schuringa, Christoph (2023) 'Freedom and Hegel's theory of the state', in Joe Saunders (ed) Freedom After Kant: From German Idealism to Ethics and the Self contents

 

@ Will and freedom as the basis of the Philosophy of Right: transpersonal interpretations

   Chitty, Andrew (1996) 'On Hegel, the subject and political justification', Res Publica 2(2)

   Chitty, Andrew (2018) 'Human solidarity in Hegel and Marx', in Jan Kandiyali (ed) Reassessing Marx's Social and Political Philosophy

   Vieweg, Klaus (2020) 'Hegel's theory of free will', in his The Idealism of Freedom: For a Hegelian Turn in Philosophy preview

 

@ Will and freedom as the basis of the Philosophy of Right: Pippin-McDowell debate

   Pippin, Robert C. (2002) 'Leaving nature behind: or two cheers for 'subjectivism'', in N.H. Smith (ed) Reading McDowell: On Mind and World, reprinted in Pippin's The Persistence of Subjectivity: On the Kantian Aftermath 2005

   McDowell, John (2002) 'Responses', in N.H. Smith (ed) Reading McDowell: On 'Mind and World'

   Pippin, Robert C. (2005) 'Postscript: on McDowell's response to 'Leaving nature behind'', in The Persistence of Subjectivity: On the Kantian Aftermath

   McDowell, John (2007) 'On Pippin's postscript', European Journal of Philosophy 15(3)

   Pippin, Robert C. (2007) 'McDowell's Germans: response to 'On Pippin's postscript'', European Journal of Philosophy 15(3)

   Stern, Robert (2007) 'Freedom, self-legislation and morality in Kant and Hegel: constructivist vs. realist accounts', in Espen Hammer (ed) German Idealism: Contemporary Perspectives

   Dehnel, Piotr (2014) 'Hegel and realism-constructivism controversy in ethics', Hegel-Jahrbuch 2014(1)

   Pippin, Robert (2020) 'Did Hegel comprehend his own time in thought? The market in the Philosophy of Right', Estetica. studi e ricerche 2 (2nd entry; first section summarises Pippin's constructivism)

 

@ Will and freedom as the basis of the Philosophy of Right: Stern's view

   (See also 'German idealism: post-Kantian perfectionism')

   Stern, Robert (2004) 'Pinkard on German Idealism', Bulletin of the Hegel Society of Great Britain 49/50

* Stern, Robert (2007) 'Hegel, British Idealism, and the curious case of the concrete universal', British Journal for the History of Philosophy 15(1), section 4 (Lays out his interpretation)

   Stern, Robert (2007) 'Freedom, self-legislation and morality in Kant and Hegel: constructivist vs. realist accounts', in Espen Hammer (ed) German Idealism: Contemporary Perspectives (Attributes a non-command view of morality to Hegel)

   Stern, Robert (2012) Understanding Moral Obligation: Kant, Hegel, Kierkegaard, chs 4-5 (ch. 4 see Hegel as joining Schiller's critique of Kant for having a self-command view of morality,

   Stern, Robert (2015) 'The ethics of the British Idealists: perfectionism after Kant', in Stern's Kantian Ethics: Value, Agency, and Obligation (Describes Green and Bradley as different kinds of post-Kantian perfectionists)

* Stern, Robert (2015) 'Does Hegelian ethics rest on a mistake?' in Italo Testa and Luigi Ruggiu (eds) I That Is We, We That is I: Contemporary Perspectives on Hegel, reprinted in Stern's Kantian Ethics: Value, Agency, and Obligation 2015 (Repeats his interpretation tying it to a similar interpretation of Bradley and labelling it 'holistic perfectionism')

* Stern, Robert (2017) 'Freedom, norms and nature in Hegel: self-legislation or self-realization?', In Rachel Zuckert and James Kreines (eds) Hegel on Philosophy in History (Uses the Logic to back up his claim that Hegel is a post-Kantian holistic perfectionist)

 

@ Freedom and recognition, freedom in ethical life

   (The idea that individuals become free through mutual recognition an/or participation in ethical life)

   (For Pippin's version of this claim see 'Pippin on Hegel')

   (For Brandom's version see 'Brandom on Hegel')

   (For Honneth's version see 'Honneth on Hegel')

   (For Theunissen's version see 'Theunissen on Hegel')

   (For other contemporary versions see An egalitarian political philosophy bibliography: 'Freedom as jointly achieved')

   (See also 'Recognition as ontological')

   (See also 'Recognition in the Philosophy of Right', 'Ethical substance')

   Westphal, Merold (1980) 'Hegel's theory of the concept', in W.E. Steinkraus and K.I. Schmidt (eds) Art and Logic in Hegel's Philosophy, reprinted in Stern (ed) G.W.F. Hegel: Critical Assessments vol. 3

   Winfield, Richard D. (1983) 'Freedom as interaction: Hegel's resolution to the dilemma of liberal theory', in Stepelevich and Lamb (eds) Hegel's Philosophy of Action, reprinted in Winfield's Freedom and Modernity

   Gadacz, T. (1987) 'Freedom as reconciliation: the essence of the individual's freedom in the philosophy of Hegel', International Philosophical Quarterly 27

   Smith, S. (1989) Hegel's Critique of Liberalism: Rights in Context

   Wood, Allen (1990) Hegel's Ethical Thought, ch. 2

   Pinkard, Terry (1994) Hegel's Phenomenology: The Sociality of Reason, ch. 5

   Williams, Robert R. (1997) Hegel's Ethics of Recognition, pp. 80-88, 122-32

* Patten, Alan (1999) Hegel's Idea of Freedom, esp. chs. 2-4, 6

* Neuhouser, Frederick (2000) Foundations of Hegel's Social Theory: Actualizing Freedom, esp. chs. 1 and 3-5

   McCarney, Joseph (2000) Hegel on History, Routledge Philosophy Guidebook, ch. 5 'Freedom'

   Baynes, K. (2002) 'Freedom and recognition in Hegel and Habermas', Philosophy and Social Criticism 28(1), section 1

   Sinnerbrink, R. (2004) 'Recognitive freedom: Hegel and the problem of recognition', Critical Horizons 5(1) (271-295)

   Ikäheimo, Heikki (2010) 'Making the best of what we are: recognition as an ontological and ethical concept', in H.-C. Schmidt am Busch and C. Zurn (eds) The Philosophy of Recognition: Historical and Critical Perspectives

   Ikäheimo, Heikki (2011) 'Holism and normative essentialism in Hegel's social ontology', in H. Ikäheimo and A. Laitinen (eds) Recognition and Social Ontology

   Nance, Michael (2016) 'Hegel's social and political philosophy: recent debates', Philosophy Compass 11(12), part 3 of the article

 

@ Freedom of speech in Hegel

   (See also 'Liberalism and individual freedom in Hegel')

   Philosophy of Right, Preface, §319

   Mullender, Richard (2011) 'Hate speech, human rights, and G.W.F. Hegel', in Thomas Cushman (ed) Handbook of Human Rights

   de Boer, Karin (2019) 'Freedom and dissent in Hegel's Philosophy of Right', in Rebecca Comay and Bart Zantwoort (eds) Hegel and Resistance

 

@ Action and reasons for action in Hegel

   (See also 'Freedom in Hegel', 'Freedom and determinism' and 'Duty, desire and feelings', 'Freedom and recognition', 'Colonialism, slavery and race in Hegel', 'Will: its logical structure')

   Philosophy of Spirit §§471-478 (in Hegel's Philosophy of Mind)

   Philosophy of Right, introduction, §§105-125

   Wiehl, Reiner (1971) 'Über den Handlungsbegriff als Kategorie der Hegelschen Ästhetik', Hegel-Studien 6

   Derbolav, Josef (1975) 'Hegels Begriff der Handlung', in M. Riedel (ed) Materialien zu Hegels Rechtsphilosophie, volume 2

   Mercier-Josa, Solange (1976) 'Aprčs Aristote et Adam Smith que dit Hegel de l'agir?' Les Études Philosophiques 3

   Taylor, Charles (197?) 'Hegel's philosophy of mind', reprinted in Human Agency and Language: Philosophical Papers 1, 1985

   Inwood, Michael (1982) 'Hegel on action', in G. Vesey (ed) Idealism Past and Present

   Stepelevich, Lawrence S. and Lamb, David (eds) (1983) Hegel's Philosophy of Action

* Taylor, Charles (1983) 'Hegel and the philosophy of action', in Stepelevich, Lawrence S. and Lamb, David (eds) Hegel's Philosophy of Action

   Planty-Bonjour, Guy (1983) 'Hegel's concept of action as unity of poesis and praxis', in Lawrence Stepelevich and David Lamb (eds) Hegel's Philosophy of Action

   Pelczynski, Z.A. (1984) 'Freedom in Hegel', in Z.A. Pelczynski and J. Gray (eds) Conceptions of Freedom in Political Philosophy

   Murray, Patrick T. (1991) Hegel's Philosophy of Mind and Will

   Quante, Michael [1993] Hegel's Concept of Action, tr. 2004

   Laden, Anthony S. (2005) 'Evaluating social reasons: Hobbes vs. Hegel', Journal of Philosophy 102(7)

   Pendlebury, Gary (2006) Action and Ethics in Aristotle and Hegel: Escaping the Malign Influence of Kant

   Pippin, Robert C. (2008) Hegel's Practical Philosophy: Rational Agency as Ethical Life

   Laitinen, Arto and Sandis, Constantine (eds) (2010) Hegel on Action

   Vieweg, Klaus (2013) 'Hegel's philosophical theory of action', in Nicholas Boyle and others (eds) The Impact of Idealism: The Legacy of Post-Kantian German Thought, vol. 3 Aesthetics and Literature, reprinted in Vieweg's The Idealism of Freedom: For a Hegelian Turn in Philosophy 2020 preview

   Yeomans, Christopher (2015) The Expansion of Autonomy: Hegel's Pluralistic Philosophy of Action

   Pinkard, Terry (2017) 'The form of self-consciousness', In Rachel Zuckert and James Kreines (eds) Hegel on Philosophy in History

 

@ Savigny, the historical school of law, and Hegel

   (For Savigny and Hegel on possession, see 'Possession')

   (For Savigny in general see A Marx bibliography: 'Savigny')

   Philosophy of Right, Preface pp. 16-17 (CUP edition), §§ 3R, 211R, 212R, 215R, 216R

   Jaeger, H. (1967) 'Savigny et Marx', Archives de Philosophie du Droit 12, pp. 65-89; see pp. 82-83 (Hegel's historicity leads towards an end, Savigny's follows from a beginning)

   Marini, Giuliano (1977) 'La polemica con la scuola storica nell 'Filosifia del diritto' hegeliana', Rivista di Filosofia 7-8-9, pp. 169-204

   Marini, Giuliano (1980) 'Il rapporto Savigny-Hegel nella storiografia recente', Quaderni fiorentini per la storia del pensiero giuridico moderno 9, pp. 113ff

   Schild, W. (1978-79) 'Savigny und Hegel', Anales de la Catedra Francisco Suarez 18-19, pp. 321-340

   Schiavone, A. (1984) Alle Origini del Diritto Borghese: Hegel Contro Savigny

   Becchi, P. (1984) 'Hegel e Savigny', Materiali per una storia della cultura giuidica 14(2)

   Kletzer, Christoph (2007) 'Custom and positivity: an examination of the philosophic ground of the Hegel-Savigny controversy', in Amanda Perreau-Saussine, James Murphy (eds) The Nature of Customary Law: Philsophical, Historical and Legal Perspectives

 

@ Duty, desire and feelings in Hegel

   (For this in relation to Kant specifically, see 'Kant's ethics: Hegel's critique of its formalism')

   Lectures on the Philosophy of World History: Introduction, tr. Nisbet, pp. 68-93

   Philosophy of Mind §478

   Philosophy of Right §149

   Butler, J. (1987) Subjects of Desire, ch. 1

   Pippin, Robert C. (1997) 'Hegel, freedom, the will: the Philosophy of Right §§1-33', in Hegel: Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts (ed) L. Siep

   Wildt, A. (1982) Autonomie und Anerkennung: Hegels Moralitätskritik im Lichte seiner Fichte-Rezeption, part 1

   Patten, Alan (1999) Hegel's Idea of Freedom, ch. 2 esp. secs. 1-3

 

@ Abstract right

   (See 'Person, property and contract')

 

@ Person, property and contract

   (See also 'Social contract theory: Hegel's critique')

   (For Kant on property see this topic in An egalitarian political philosophy bibliography)

   (For Savigny on possession see A Marx bibliography: 'Savigny on possession')

   Reyburn, H.A. (1921) The Ethical Theory of Hegel, ch. 6

   Marcuse, Herbert (1941) Reason and Revolution, 2nd ed., part 1 ch. 6

   Ritter, Joachim [1962] 'Person and property: on Hegel's Philosophy of Right, paragraphs 34-81', in Hegel and the French Revolution: Essays on the Philosophy of Right

   Ilting, Karl-Heinz (1971) 'The structure of Hegel's Philosophy of Right, in Z.A. Pelczynski (ed) Hegel's Political Philosophy: Problems and Perspectives

   Landau, P. (1975) 'Hegels Begrundung des Vertragsrechts', in M. Riedel (ed) Materialien zu Hegels Rechtsphilosophie vol. 2

   Teichgraeber, R. (1977) 'Hegel on property and poverty', Journal of the History of Ideas 38

   Piper, A. (1980) 'Property and the limits of the self', Political Theory 8, also available online

   Stillman, Peter G. (1980) 'Person, property and civil society in the Philosophy of Right', in Donald P. Verene (ed) Hegel's Social and Political Thought: The Philosophy of Objective Spirit

   Stillman, Peter G. (1980) 'Property, freedom and individuality in Hegel's and Marx's political thought', in J.R. Pennock (ed) Property

   Berry, C.J. (1980) 'Property and possession: two replies to Locke – Hume and Hegel', in J.R. Pennock and J.W. Chapman (eds) Nomos XXII: Property

   Radin, M.J. (1981-82) 'Property and personhood', Stanford Law Review 34

   Ilting, Karl-Heinz (1982) 'Rechtsphilosophie als Phänomenologie des Bewusstseins der Freiheit', in Dieter Henrich and Rolf-Peter Horstmann (eds) Hegels Philosophie des Rechts

   Knowles, Duncan (1983) 'Hegel on property and personality', Philosophical Quarterly 33(130)

   Ryan, Alan (1984) Property and Political Theory, ch. 5

   Ryan, Alan (1984) 'Hegel on work, ownership and citizenship', in Z.A. Pelczynski (ed) The State and Civil Society

   Siep, Ludwig (1984) 'Person and law in Kant and Hegel', Graduate Faculty Philosophy Journal 10

   Benhabib, Seyla (1984) 'Obligation, contract and exchange: on the significance of Hegel's abstract right', in Z.A. Pelczynski (ed) The State and Civil Society

   Davis, R.A. (1987) 'Property and labor in Hegel's concept of freedom', in W. Maker (ed) Hegel on Economics and Freedom

   Waldron, J. (1988) The Right to Private Property, ch. 10 (but see also the review of Waldron by A. Carter, Philosophical Books 31, 1990, pp. 129-136)

   Rosenfield, M. (1989) 'Hegel and the dialectics of contract', Cardozo law Review 10

   Davis, R.A. (1989) 'The conjunction of property and freedom in Hegel's Philosophy of Right', Zeitschrift fur philosophische Forshung 43(1), pp. 111-123

   Brudner, A. (1991) 'Hegel and the crisis of private law' in D. Cornell and others (eds) Hegel and Legal Theory

   Weinrib, E.J. (1991) 'Right and advantage in private law', in D. Cornell and others (eds) Hegel and Legal Theory

   Benson, P. (1991) 'The priority of abstract right and constructivism in Hegel's legal philosophy', in D. Cornell and others (eds) Hegel and Legal Theory

   Stillman, Peter G. (1991) 'Property, contract and ethical life in Hegel's Philosophy of Right', in D. Cornell and others (eds) Hegel and Legal Theory

   Becchi, P (1991) 'Ein Fragment Hegels über Savigny. Zur Geschichte der Besitzlehre am Anfang des 19. Jahrhunderts', Zeitschrift für neuere Rechtsgeschichte 13

   Patten, Alan (1995) 'Hegel's justification of private property', History of Political Thought 16(4), revised as ch. 5 of his Hegel's Idea of Freedom 1999 (for summary see Hegel's Idea of Freedom)

* Quante, Michael [1997] ''The personality of the will' as the principle of abstract right: an analysis of §§ 34-40 of Hegel's Philosophy of Right, in terms of the logical structure of the concept', in R. Pippin and O. Höffe (eds) Hegel on Ethics and Politics 2004

   Lampert, J. (1997) 'Locke, Fichte, and Hegel on the right to property', in M. Bauer and J. Russon (eds) Hegel and the Tradition: Essays in Honor of H.S. Harris

   Skorupski, John (1999) 'Freedom, morality and recognition: Some theses of Kant and Hegel' in his Ethical Explorations

   Peperzak, Adriaan T. (2001) Modern Freedom: Hegel's Legal, Moral, and Political Philosophy, chs. 4-5

   Knowles, Duncan (2002) Hegel and the Philosophy of Right, Routledge Philosophy Guidebook, chs 4-5

   Duncan, Samuel (2017) 'Hegel on private property: a contextual reading', Southern Journal of Philosophy 55(3)

   Houlgate, Stephen (2017) 'Property, use and value in Hegel's Philosophy of Right', in Allen Wood (ed) In Allen Wood (ed) Hegel: Elements of the Philosophy of Right

   Baumann, Charlotte (2018) 'Irrationality and egoism in Hegel's account of right', British Journal For the History of Philosophy 26(6)

 

@ Recognition in person, property and contract

   Siep, Ludwig (1982) 'Intersubjektivität, Recht und Staat in Hegels Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts', in Dieter Henrich and Rolf-Peter Horstmann (eds) Hegels Philosophie des Rechts

   Williams, Robert R. (1997) Hegel's Ethics of Recognition, ch. 7 'Persons, property and contract'

* Schmidt am Busch, Hans-Christoph (2008) 'Personal respect, private property, and market economy: what critical theory can learn from Hegel', Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 11(5) preview

   Chitty, Andrew (2013) 'Recognition and property in Hegel and the early Marx', Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 16(4)

   Laitinen, Arto (2017) 'Hegel and respect for persons', in Giovanni Giorgini and Elena Irrera (eds) The Roots of Respect: A Historic-Philosophical Itinerary

 

@ Human rights in Hegel

   (With thanks to Neil Stammers)

   Hinchman, L.P. (1984) 'The origins of human rights: a Hegelian perspective', Western Political Quarterly 37(1)

   Douzinas, Costas (2000) The End of Human Rights: Critical Legal Thought at the Turn of the Century

   Cannon, Bob (2001) Rethinking the Normative Content of Critical Theory: Marx, Habermas and Beyond

   Douzinas, Costas (2002) 'Identity, recognition, rights, or what can Hegel teach us about human rights?' Journal of Law and Society 29(3)

 

@ Wrong and punishment

   (With thanks to Chris Bennett)

   (See also 'Forgiveness and pardon')

   Philosophy of Right, §§82-104

   MacTaggart, J.M.E. [1899] 'Hegel's theory of punishment', in G. Ezorsky (ed) Philosophical Perspectives on Punishment 1972, revised and extended as ch. 5 of MacTaggart's Studies in Hegelian Cosmology 1901

   Stillman, Peter G. (1975) 'Hegel's idea of punishment', Journal of the History of Philosophy 14(2)

   Nicholson, P.P. (1982) 'Hegel on crime', Journal of the History of Political Thought 3(2) (103-121)

   Hinchman, L.P. (1982) 'Hegel's theory of crime and punishment', Review of Politics 44(4)

   Steinberger, P.J. (1983) 'Hegel on crime and punishment', American Political Science Review 77(4)

   Primoratz, I. (1989) Justifying Legal Punishment, ch. 4

   Wood, Allen (1990) Hegel's Ethical Thought, ch. 14 secs. 7-11

   Tunick, Mark (1992) Hegel's Political Philosophy: Reinterpreting the Practice of Legal Punishment

   Bernstein, J.M. (1996) 'Confession and forgiveness: Hegel's poetics of action', in R. Eldridge (ed) Beyond Representation: Philosophy and Poetic Imagination

   Vogel, U. (1997) 'Loss of recognition and self-subsumation – Hegel's theories of punishment', Hegel-Studien 32 (in German)

   Skorupski, J. (1999) 'Freedom, morality and recognition: Some theses of Kant and Hegel' in his Ethical Explorations

   Johnson, J. (2011) 'Hegel on punishment: a more sophisticated retributivism', in M.D. White (ed) Retributivism: Essayson Theory and Policy

 

@ Morality (Moralität)

   Ritter, Joachim [1956] 'Morality and ethical life: Hegel's controversy with Kantian ethics' in Hegel and the French Revolution: Essays on the Philosophy of Right

   Wood, Allen (1990) Hegel's Ethical Thought, chs. 7-8

   Wood, Allen (1997) 'Hegel's critique of morality', in L. Siep (ed) Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts. Klassiker Auslegen

   Moyar, Dean (2011) Hegel's Conscience

 

@ Liberalism and individual freedom in Hegel, principle of subjective freedom

   (Including reconciliation of this with membership of state and citizenship)

   (See also 'Republicanism in Hegel', 'Enlightenment vs. faith', 'Modernity and Hegel', 'Community and individual, sociality of the self in Hegel')

   Lectures on the History of Philosophy, tr. Haldane and Simpson, vol. 2 pp. 114-5

   Philosophy of Right, Preface (CUP edition) p. 20, §§117, 118A, 120, 124R, 132, 185R,A, 206, 258R, 260, 261R,A, 262A, 316A, 355R

   Drydyk, Jay (1986) 'Hegel's politics: liberal or democratic?' Canadian Journal of Philosophy 16(1)

   Smith, S. (1986) 'Hegel's critique of liberalism', American Political Science Review 80(1)

   Smith, S. (1989) Hegel's Critique of Liberalism: Rights in Context

   Pippin, Robert C. (1991) 'Hegel, ethical reasons, Kantian rejoinders', Philosophical Topics 19(2), reprinted in Pippin's Idealism as Modernism: Hegelian Variations

   Losurdo, D. [1992] Hegel and The Freedom of Moderns, tr. 2004

   Hardimon, Michael O. (1994) Hegel's Social Philosophy: The Project of Reconciliation, ch. 1 sec. 4 part 3 (pp. 32-37) and ch. 5 'Individuality and social membership'

   Neuhouser, Frederick (2000) Foundations of Hegel's Social Theory: Actualizing Freedom, chs. 3, 7

   Taylor, M.C. (1981) Journeys to Selfhood: Hegel and Kierkegaard

   Bellamy, Richard (1987) 'Hegel and liberalism', History of European Ideas 8(6)

   Chitty, Andrew (1996) 'On Hegel, the subject and political justification', Res Publica 2(2)

   Franco, Paul (1997) 'Hegel and liberalism', Review of Politics 59(4)

   Williams, Robert R. (ed) (2001) Beyond Liberalism and Communitarianism: Studies in Hegel's Philosophy of Right

   Cristi, Renato (2006) 'Marx's critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right: a critique', in D. Moggach (ed) The New Hegelians: Politics and Philosophy in the Hegelian School

   James, David (2007) Hegel's Philosophy of Right: Subjectivity and Ethical Life

   Quante, Michael and Schweikard, D.P. (2009) 'Leading a universal life': the systematic relevance of Hegel's social philosophy', History of the Human Sciences 22(1)

   Moland, Lydia L. (2011) Hegel on Political Identity: Patriotism, Nationality, Cosmopolitanism

   James, David (2012) 'Subjective freedom and necessity in Hegel's 'Philosophy of Right'', Theoria: A Journal of Social and Political Theory 59(131)

 

   (This is the theme of the feeling/thinking and subject/object divisions in general)

   (See also 'Kant and Hegel: general', 'Modernity and Hegel', 'History, philosophy of', 'Duty, desire and feelings in Hegel', 'Reason, understanding and intuition', 'Kant's ethics: Hegel's critique of it in general', 'Kant's epistemology and metaphysics: Hegel's critique', 'Enlightenment vs. faith')

   (For the public/private bifurcation see 'State and the value of community')

   The Difference Between Fichte's and Schelling's System of Philosophy c. pp. 83-89 (focuses on reason vs. nature)

+ Introductory Lectures on Aesthetics, Penguin, pp. 58-60

   'Reason and religious truth', foreword to H. Hinrich Religion in its Inner Relation to Science, in F. Weiss (ed) Beyond Epistemology: New Studies in the Philosophy of Hegel, pp. 227-244

   Taylor, Charles (1975) Hegel, ch. 1

+ Plant, Raymond (1997) Hegel, The Great Philosophers, pp. 11-29

 

@ Conscience in Hegel

   (Including conscience in the Phenomenology)

   Buchwalter, Andrew (1992) 'Hegel's concept of virtue', Political Theory 20

* Wood, Allen (1990) Hegel's Ethical Thought, ch. 10

   Bernstein, J.M. (1996) 'Confession and forgiveness: Hegel's poetics of action', in R. Eldridge (ed) Beyond Representation

   Sembou, Evangelia (2003) 'Hegel's idea of a struggle for recognition: the Phenomenology of Spirit', History of Political Thought 24(2)

 

@ Ethical life (Sittlichkeit)

   (Discussions specifically of the role of ethical life (Sittlichkeit) in the Philosophy of Right, and its contrast with Moralität)

   (See also 'Bildung and education', 'Freedom and ethical life')

   (For general discussions of Hegel's synthesis of community and individualism see 'Community and individual, sociality of the self in Hegel')

   (For discussions of whether Hegel grounds his ethics in existing community practices, i.e. is a 'nonfoundationalist', see 'Normative stance')

   Phenomenology §§347-350

   Philosophy of Right, introduction to 'Ethical life'

   Philosophy of Mind §§513-516

   Taylor, Charles (1975) Hegel, ch. 14 'Ethical substance'

   Habermas, Jürgen [1976] 'The development of normative structures' in Communication and the Evolution of Society

   Siep, Ludwig (1983) 'The Aufhebung of morality in ethical life' in L. Stepelevich and D. Lamb (eds) Hegel's Philosophy of Action

   Wood, Allen (1990) Hegel's Ethical Thought, chs. 11-12

* Hardimon, Michael O. (1994) Hegel's Social Philosophy: The Project of Reconciliation, chs. 5-6

   Neuhouser, Frederick (2000) Foundations of Hegel's Social Theory: Actualizing Freedom, chs. 3-5

 

@ Community and individual, sociality of the self in Hegel

   (This is the general issue of the relation between the social whole and individuals, and of priority of the former to the latter)

   (Including romantic political thought and Hegel's 'organicism')

   (See also 'Social contract theory: Hegel's critique', 'Ethical life', 'Principle of subjectivity or subjective freedom', 'Freedom and recognition')

   Philosophy of Right §§142-157

   Taylor, Charles (1975) Hegel, ch. 14 'Ethical substance'

   Thomas, P. (1980) Karl Marx and the Anarchists, ch. 1 'Hegelian roots' (Good presentation of Hegel's thought as revolving around the problem of community)

* Pelczynski, Z.A. (1984) 'Political community and individual freedom in Hegel', in Z.A. Pelczynski (ed) The State and Civil Society

   Wolff, Michael [1984] 'Hegel's organicist theory of the state: on the concept and method of Hegel's "science of the state"', in R. Pippin and O. Höffe (eds) Hegel on Ethics and Politics 2004

   Ilting, Karl-Heinz (1984) 'Hegel's concept of the state and Marx's early critique', in Z.A. Pelczynski (ed) The State and Civil Society

   Forster, Michael N. (1998) Hegel's Idea of a Phenomenology of Spirit

   Beiser, Frederick C. (1992) Enlightenment, Revolution and Romanticism: The Genesis of Modern German Political Thought 1790-1800, chs. 8-11

+ Hardimon, Michael O. (1994) Hegel's Social Philosophy: The Project of Reconciliation, ch. 5 (excellent on social constitution of self; Neuhouser says principal claim of the book is that individuality and social membership are mutually necessary)

   Larmore, C. (1996) The Romantic Legacy

   Williams, Robert R. (ed) (2001) Beyond Liberalism and Communitarianism: Studies in Hegel's Philosophy of Right

   Tunick, Mark (2001) 'Hegel on political identity and the ties that bind', in R.R. Williams (ed) Beyond Liberalism and Communitarianism: Studies in Hegel's 'Philosophy of Right'

   Winfield, Richard D. (2006) 'Self-consciousness and intersubjectivity', Review of Metaphysics 59(4)

   Landy, J. (2008) 'Hegel's account of rule-following', Inquiry 51(2) (Alznauer 2016: Wittgensteinian interpretation following Forster)

   Luther, T. (2009) Hegel's Critique of Modernity: Reconciling Individual Freedom and the Community

   Alznauer, Mark (2016) 'Rival versions of objective spirit', Hegel Bulletin 37(2)

 

@ Social role and sense of self (Selbstgefühl) in Hegel

   (Including recognition of oneself as a particular being)

   Philosophy of Right §§158, 162, 261R

   Hardimon, Michael O. (1994) Hegel's Social Philosophy: The Project of Reconciliation, ch. 6

   Hardimon, Michael O. (1994) 'Role obligations', Journal of Philosophy 91

   Neuhouser, Frederick (2000) Foundations of Hegel's Social Theory: Actualizing Freedom, ch. 3 sec. 2 (pp. 93-102)

 

@ Ethical substance: substantialist vs. intersubjective interpretations

   (For the parallel discussions about the nature of spirit, see 'Spirit')

   (See also 'Recognition in the Philosophy of Right')

   Bosanquet, Bernard (1899) The Philosophical Theory of the State, pp.192-199 html

   Theunissen, Michael [1965] The Other: Studies in the Social Ontology of Husserl, Heidegger, Sartre and Buber, 2nd German (ed) 1977, tr. 1984, see pp. 88ff, 150ff

   Theunissen, Michael (1975) 'Begriff und Realität', in Denken im Schatten des Nihilismus

   Siep, Ludwig (1979) Anerkennung als Prinzip der Praktischen Philosophie: Untersuchungen zu Hegels Jenaer Philosophie des Geistes, pp. 285 ff

* Theunissen, Michael [1982] 'The repressed intersubjectivity in Hegel's philosophy of right', in D. Cornell and others (eds) Hegel and Legal Theory 1991 (translation of 'Die verdrängte Intersubjectivität in Hegels Philosophie des Rechts', in Dieter Henrich and Rolf-Peter Horstmann (eds) Hegels Philosophie des Rechts 1982

   Hösle, Vittorio (1987) Hegels System. Der Idealismus der Subjectivität und das Problem der Intersubjectivität [Hegel's System: The Idealism of Subjectivity and the Problem of Intersubjectivity], 2 vols

 

@ Social contract theory: Hegel's critique

   (Including the question of 'methodological atomism', whether for Hegel the good or end of the social whole can be reduced to the good of individuals prior to their membership of it)

   (See also 'Ethical life' and 'Rousseau and Hegel')

   (See also 'Liberalism and individual freedom in Hegel, principle of subjective freedom')

   Encyclopaedia Logic §98A

   Ritter, Joachim [1962] 'Person and property: on Hegel's Philosophy of Right, paragraphs 34-81', in Hegel and the French Revolution: Essays on the Philosophy of Right

   Stillman, Peter G. (1974) 'Hegel's critique of liberal theories of right', American Political Science Review 68(3)

   Losurdo, D. [19?] Hegel et les libéraux, tr. into French 1992

   Smith, S. (1989) Hegel's Critique of Liberalism: Rights in Context

   Williams, Robert R. (1997) Hegel's Ethics of Recognition, ch. 12 'Recognition and the social contract theory of the state'

   Patten, Alan (1999) Hegel's Idea of Freedom, ch. 4, secs. 1-2

   Neuhouser, Frederick (2000) Foundations of Hegel's Social Theory: Actualizing Freedom, pp. 37-52, ch. 6

* Patten, Alan (2001) 'Social contract theory and the concept of recognition in Hegel's political philosophy', in R.R. Williams (ed) Beyond Liberalism and Communitarianism: Studies in Hegel's Philosophy of Right (shortened version of Patten 2000 ch. 4)

 

@ Family

   Phenomenology, ch. 6A

   Philosophy of Right, 'The family'

   Stillman, Peter G. (1981) 'Hegel's idea of the modern family,' Thought 56(22)

   Scholz, Sally J. (1993) 'Reproductive labor: the impact of the patriarchal family on Hegel's Phenomenology', Clio22(4)

   Siebert, R.J. (1998) Hegel's Concept of Marriage and Family: The Origin of Subjective Freedom

   Halper, Edward C. (2001) 'Hegel's family values', Review of Metaphysics 54(4)

   Stone, Alison (2014) 'Hegel on women, law and contract', in Maria Drakopolou (ed) Feminist Encounters with Legal Philosophy

   Kane, Laura Wildemann (2015) 'On Hegel, women, and the foundation of ethical life: why gender doesn't belong in the family', Clio 44(1)

 

@ Feminism and Hegel

   (For the Antigone story in the Phenomenology, see 'Antigone')

   (For work on de Beauvoir and Hegel in particular see 'de Beauvoir and Hegel')

   (For Irigaray see 'Irigaray and Hegel')

   Phenomenology of Spirit, §§446-463 'The ethical world. Human and divine law: man and woman'

   Mills, P. Jagentowicz (1978) 'Hegel and 'the woman question': recognition and intersubjectivity' in L.M.G. Clark and L. Lange (eds) The Sexism of Social and Political Theory: Women and Reproduction From Plato to Nietzsche

   Benjamin, J. (1980) 'The bonds of love: rational violence and erotic domination', Feminist Studies 6(1)

   Lloyd, Genevieve (1984) The Man of Reason, 2nd ed. 1993, chs 4-6

   Arthur, C. (1988) 'Hegel as lord and master', Radical Philosophy 50, revised version in S. Sayers and P. Osborne (eds) Socialism, Feminism and Philosophy: A Radical Philosophy Reader 1990

   Ravven, H.M. (1988) 'Has Hegel anything to say to feminists?', The Owl of Minerva 19(2) (149-168)

   Benjamin, Jessica (1988) Bonds of Love: Psychoanalysis, Feminism and the Problem of Domination

   Chodorow, Nancy (1989) Feminism and Psychoanalytic Theory

   Young, Iris Marion (1990) Justice and the Politics of Difference

   Bambey, A. (1991) Das Geschechterverhältnis als Annerkennungstruktur

   Gatens, Moira (1991) Feminism and Philosophy: Perspectives on Difference and Equality

   Mills, P.J. (ed) (1996) Feminist Interpretations of G.W.F. Hegel

   Gauthier, J.A. (1997) Hegel and Feminist Social Criticism: Justice, Recognition and the Feminine

   Miller, Elaine P. (2000) 'The paradoxial displacement: Beauvoir and Irigaray on Hegel's Antigone', Hournal of Speculative Philosophy 14

   Kerruish, V. (2002) 'Persons and available identities: gender in Hegel's philosophy of law', in M. Salter (ed) Hegel and Law

   Hutchings, Kimberly (2002) Hegel: A Feminist Revision

   Hutchings, Kimberly (2003) Hegel and Feminist Philosophy

   Stone, Alison (2004) 'Going beyond oppositional thinking? The possibility of a Hegelian feminist philosophy', Res Publica 10(3)

   Gauthier, J.A. (2006) Hegel and Feminist Social Criticism: Justice, Recognition and the Feminine

   MacDonald, S. (2008) Finding Freedom: Hegel's Philosophy and the Emancipation of Women

   Fritzman, J.M. and Gauthier, J.A. (2009) 'Feminism and Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit: lordship and bondage and ethical action', Bulletin of the Hegel Society of Great Britain 59/60

   Hutchings, Kimberly and Pulkkinen, Tuija (eds) (2010) Hegel's Philosophy and Feminist Thought: Beyond Antigone?

 

@ Civil society as a whole

   (For contrasts between Marx and Hegel on civil society see A Marx bibliography: 'Critique of Hegel's Doctrine of the State')

   Philosophy of Right, 'Civil Society'

   Philosophy of Spirit  §§523-534

   Reyburn, H.A. (1921) The Ethical Theory of Hegel, chs. 10-12

   Marcuse, Herbert [193?] Reason and Revolution, ch. 6

   Ritter, Joachim [1956] 'Hegel and the French Revolution', secs. 2-3, in his Hegel and the French Revolution: Essays on the Philosophy of Right, tr. R. Winfield 1982

* Riedel, Manfred (1962) 'Hegels 'bürgerliche Gesellschaft' und das Problem ihres geschichtlichen Ursprungs', Archiv für Rechts-und Sozialphilosophie 48, tr. W. Wright as 'State and civil society: linguistic context and historical origin', ch. 6 of his Between Tradition and Revolution 1984

   Plamenatz, John (1963) Man and Society vol. 2, ch. 4 esp. pp. 241-261

   Riedel, Manfred [1969] 'The framework and meaning of objective spirit', as ch.1 of his Between Tradition and Revolution, tr. W. Wright 1984

   Plant, Raymond (1973) Hegel: An Introduction, 2nd ed. 1983, ch. 9

* Horstmann, Rolf-Peter (1974) 'Über die Rolle der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft in Hegels politischer Philosophie', in Manfred Riedel (ed) Materialien zu Hegels Rechtsphilosophie vol. 2, trans. as 'The role of civil society in Hegel's political philosophy', in R. Pippin and O. Höffe (eds) Hegel on Ethics and Politics 2004

   Stillman, Peter G. (1980) 'Hegel's civil society: a locus of freedom', Polity 12(4)

   Benhabib, Seyla (1981) 'The 'logic' of civil society: a reconsideration of Hegel and Marx', Philosophy & Social Criticism 8(2)

   Göhler, Gerhard and Roth, Klaus (1981) 'Der Zusammenhang von Ökonomie, Recht und Staatsgewalt. Hegels philosophische Begründung in der gegenwärtigen Diskussion', Zeitschrift für philosophische Forschung 35(3/4)

   Ilting, Karl-Heinz (1984) 'The dialectic of civil society', in Z.A. Pelczynski (ed) The State and Civil Society

   Theunissen, Michael (1991) 'The repressed intersubjectivity in Hegel's philosophy of right', in D. Cornell and others (eds) Hegel and Legal Theory, last two secs. (pp. 36-57)

   Plant, Raymond (1984) 'Hegel on identity and legitimation', in Z. A. Pelczynski (ed) The State and Civil Society: Studies in Hegel's Political Philosophy

   Pelczynski, Z.A. (1984) 'Introduction: the significance of Hegel's separation of the state and civil society', in Pelczynksi (ed) The State and Civil Society (treat with caution)

   Stillman, Peter G. (1987) 'Partiality and wholeness: economic freedom, individual development, and ethical institutions in Hegel's political thought,' in W. Maker (ed) Hegel on Economics and Freedom

   Stern, Robert (1989) 'Unity and difference in Hegel's political philosophy', Ratio 2(1)

   Wood, Allen (1990) Hegel's Ethical Thought, ch. 14

   Hardimon, Michael O. (1994) Hegel's Social Philosophy: The Project of Reconciliation, ch. 6

* Arato, Andrew (1991) 'A reconstruction of Hegel's theory of civil society', in Drucilla Cornell and others (eds) Hegel and Legal Theory, slightly revised as ch. 2 of Jean L. Cohen and Andrew Arato, Civil Society and Political Theory 1992 site

   Patten, Alan (1999) Hegel's Idea of Freedom, ch. 6, sec. 2

 

@ Labour in Hegel

   (Also: the praxis/poesis relation)

   (See also 'Action and reasons for action in Hegel')

   Philosophy of Right, section on 'The kind of work' in 'The system of needs'

   Lukács, Georg [1948] The Young Hegel

   Arendt, Hannah (1959) The Human Condition, ch. 5

   Dubsky, I. (1961) Hegels Arbeitsbegriff und die idealistische Dialektik

   Lakebrink, B. (1962-63) 'Geist und Arbeit im Denken Hegels', Philosophisches Jahrbuch 70

   Lim, S.-Z. [1963] Der Begriff der Arbeit bei Hegel: Versuch einer Interpretation der Phänomenologie des Geistes, 2nd ed. 1966

   Chamley, Paul (1965) 'La doctrine économique de Hegel et la conception hegelian du travail', in Hegel-Tage Urbino 1965

* Habermas, Jürgen [1967] 'Labour and interaction: remarks on Hegel's Jena Philosophy of Mind', in his Theory and Practice

   Lobkowicz, Nikolaus (1967) Theory and Practice: History of a Concept from Aristotle to Marx, ch. 22

   Mercier-Josa, S. (1976) 'Aprčs Aristote et Adam Smith, que dit Hegel de l'agir?', Les Etudes Philosophiques 3

   Blanchette, O. (1979) 'Praxis and labor in Hegel', Studies in Soviet Thought 20

   Lange, E.M. (1980) Das Prinzip Arbeit, esp. ch. 1

   Adelman, H. (1980) 'Of human bondage: labour, bondage, and freedom in the Phenomenology', in Donald P. Verene (ed) Hegel's Social and Political Thought, reprinted in O'Neill (ed) Hegel's Dialectic of Desire and Recognition: Texts and Commentary, also in Jon Stewart (ed) The Phenomenology of Spirit Reader

   Planty-Bonjour, Guy (1983) 'Hegel's concept of action as unity of poesis and praxis', in Lawrence Stepelevich and David Lamb (eds) Hegel's Philosophy of Action

   Bernstein, Jay (1984) 'From self-consciousness to community: act and recognition in the master-slave relationship', sec. 4 (pp. 32-38), in Z.A. Pelczynski (ed) The State and Civil Society

   Ryan, Alan (1984) 'Hegel on work, ownership and citizenship', in Z.A. Pelczynski (ed) The State and Civil Society

   Arthur, Christopher J. (1988) 'Hegel's theory of value' in M. Williams (ed) Value, Social Form and the State

   Avineri, Shlomo (1996) 'Labor, alienation, and social classes in Hegel's Realphilosophie', in J. O'Neill (ed) Hegel's Dialectic of Desire and Recognition: Texts and Commentary

   Schmidt am Busch, Hans-Christoph (2002) Hegels Begriff der Arbeit

   Sayers, Sean P. (2003) 'Creative activity and alienation in Hegel and Marx', Historical Materialism 11(1)

   Sayers, Sean P. (2005) 'Why work? Marxism and human nature', Science and Society 69(4)

   Sayers, Sean P. (2007) 'The concept of labour: Marx and his critics', Science and Society 71(4)

   Redding, Paul (2011) 'The role of work within the processes of recognition in Hegel's idealism', in Nicholas H. Smith and Jean-Philippe Deranty (eds) New Philosophies of Labour: Work and the Social Bond

   Berger, Maxi (2012) Arbeit, Selbstbewusstsein und Selbstbestimmng bei Hegel. Zum Wechselverhältnis von Theorie und Praxis

 

@ System of needs

   (See 'Market economy')

 

@ Market economy: general

   (See also 'Market economy in the Jena writings', 'Political economists and Hegel', 'Recognition, ethicality and Bildung in the market economy', 'Poverty, wealth and misrecognition in the market economy', 'Market economy: Honneth's interpretation', 'Labour in Hegel')

   Hegel [1807] Phenomenology of Spirit, introductions to chs. 5B and 6, 'Virtue and the way of the world', 'The animal kingdom of spirit'

   Hegel [1817-30] Philosophy of Spirit §§524-528

   Hegel [1821] Philosophy of Right, 'System of needs' §§243-248, 'Police and corporation' §§230-256

   Avineri, Shlomo (1971) 'Labor, alienation and social classes in Hegel's Realphilosophie', Philosophy and Public Affairs 1(1)

   Plant, Raymond (1980) 'Economic and social Integration in Hegel's political philosophy', in Donald P. Verene (ed) Hegel's Social and Political Thought: The Philosophy of Objective Spirit

   Harris, Henry S. (1983) 'The social ideal of Hegel's economic theory', in L.S. Stepelevich and D. Lamb (eds) Hegel's Philosophy of Action

   Stillman, Peter G. (1983) 'Scarcity, sufficiency, and abundance: Hegel and Marx on material needs and satisfaction', International Political Science Review 4(3)

   Rotenstreich, Nathan (1984) 'Needs and interdependence: on Hegel's conception of economics and its aftermath', Hegel-Studien 19

   Walton, A.S. (1984) 'Economy, utility and community in Hegel's theory of civil society', in Z.A. Pelczynski (ed) The State and Civil Society

   Maker, William (ed) (1987) Hegel on Economics and Freedom

   Stillman, Peter G. (1987) 'Partiality and wholeness: economic freedom, individual development, and ethical institutions in Hegel's political thought,' in W. Maker (ed) Hegel on Economics and Freedom

   Winfield, Richard D. (1987) 'Hegel's challenge to the modern economy', in W. Maker (ed) Hegel on Economics and Freedom

   Arthur, Christopher J. (1987) 'Hegel on political economy', in D. Lamb (ed) Hegel and Modern Philosophy

   Arthur, Christopher J. (1988) 'Hegel's theory of value', in M. Williams (ed) Value, Social Form and State

* Waszek, Norbert (1988) The Scottish Enlightenment and Hegel's Account of 'Civil Society'

   Inwood, Michael (1992) A Hegel Dictionary, entry on 'thing and subject matter'

   Merrill, David (1998) 'Hegel's system of needs: the elementary relations of economic justice', Bulletin of the Hegel Society of Great Britain 19(1-2)

   Fraser, Ian (1998) Hegel and Marx: The Concept of Need, chs. 3-5

   Nakano, Takeshi (2004) 'Hegel's theory of economic nationalism: political economy in the Philosophy of Right', European Journal of the History of Economic Thought 11(1) abstract

   Browning, Gary and Kilminster, Andrew (2006) Critical and Post-Critical Political Economy, ch. 1 'Hegel and the political economy of modernity' abstract

   Neschen, Albena (2008) Ethik und Ökonomie in Hegels Philosophie und in modernen wirtschaftsethischen Entwürfe summary

   Schmidt am Busch, Hans-Christoph (2008) 'Personal respect, private property, and market economy: what critical theory can learn from Hegel', Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 11(5) preview

   Herzog, Linda (2013) Inventing the Market: Smith, Hegel, and Political Theory, esp. ch. 3 'Hegel's construction of the market: the 'relics of the state of nature'' abstract

   Neschen, Albena (2013) 'Hegel on modern economics and business', in Christophe Luetge (ed) Handbook of the Philosophical Foundations of Business Ethics abstract

   Herrmann-Pillath, Carsten and Boldyrev, Ivan (2014) Hegel, Institutions and Economics: Performing the Social summary

   Ellmers, Sven (2015) Freiheit und Wirtschaft. Theorie der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft nach Hegel summary

   Buchwalter, Andrew (ed) (2015) Hegel and Capitalism, Proceedings of the Hegel Society of America vol. 22 abstract

 

@ Needs and development of needs in Hegel

   Fraser, Ian (1998) Hegel and Marx: The Concept of Need

   Fraser, Ian (2000) 'Hegel and Marx on needs: the making of a monster', in Tony Burns and Ian Fraser (eds) The Hegel-Marx Connection

   Church, Jeffrey (2010) 'The freedom of desire: Hegel's response to Rousseau on the problem of civil society', American Journal of Political Science 54(1) abstract

   Stojkovski, Velimir (2017) 'Making sense of 'needs' in Hegel's Philosophy of Right', Idealistic Studies 47(1) preview

 

@ Recognition, ethicality and Bildung in the market economy

   (And in civil society as a whole)

   (See also 'Bildung and education in Hegel')

   (For misrecognition see 'Poverty, wealth and misrecognition in the market economy')

   Schmidt, James (1981) 'A paideia for the 'Bürger als bourgeois': the concept of 'civil society' in Hegel's political thought', History of Political Thought 2(3) preview

   Harris, Henry S. (1983) 'The social ideal of Hegel's economic theory', in L.S. Stepelevich and D. Lamb (eds) Hegel's Philosophy of Action

   O'Neill, John (1997) 'Hegel against Fukuyama: associations, markets and recognition', Politics 17(3) abstract

   Wallace, Robert M. (1999) 'How Hegel reconciles private freedom with citizenship', Journal of Political Philosophy 7(4) abstract

   Schmidt am Busch, Hans-Christoph (2008) 'Personal respect, private property, and market economy: what critical theory can learn from Hegel', Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 11(5) preview

   Schmidt am Busch, Hans-Christoph (2011) 'Anerkennung' als Prinzip der Kritischen Theorie, part 3 ch. 5 'Eine Anerkennungstheorie der 'Sucht des Gewinns' und des 'Luxus'' preview

   Saito, Kohei (2015) 'Beyond recognition in capitalism: from violence and caprice to recognition and solidarity', in Andrew Buchwalter (ed) (2015) Hegel and Capitalism, Proceedings of the Hegel Society of America vol. 22 preview

   Buchwalter, Andrew (2017) ''The ethicality in civil society': bifurcation, Bildung, and Hegel's supersession of the aporias of social modernity', in David James (ed) Hegel's Elements of the Philosophy of Right: A Critical Guide summary

   Laitinen, Arto (2017) 'Hegel and respect for persons', in Giovanni Giorgini and Elena Irrera (eds) The Roots of Respect: A Historic-Philosophical Itinerary preview

   Heisenberg, Thimo (2018) 'Hegel on the value of the market economy', European Journal of Philosophy 26(4) abstract

   Teixeira, Pedro A. (2019) 'The educational role of the market sphere: bringing an expanded Hegelian view to today's market system', Philosophica 27(54) abstract

   Ferro, Bernardo (2023) 'From Rechtsphilosophie to Staatsökonomie: Hegel and the philosophical foundations of political economy', European Journal of Philosophy 31(1) abstract

   Baumann, Charlotte (2023) 'Hegel on market laws and external teleology', Hegel Bulletin 44 special issue 1 abstract

 

@ Poverty, wealth and misrecognition in the market economy

   (Including the 'rabble')

   Philosophy of Right §§241-245

* Avineri, Shlomo (1972) Hegel's Theory of the Modern State, pp. 147-154

   Teichgraber, Richard (1977) 'Hegel on property and poverty', Journal of the History of Ideas', 38(1)

   Waszek, Norbert (1988) The Scottish Enlightenment and Hegel's Account of 'Civil Society', ch. 6 'The division of labour'

   Wood, Allen (1990) Hegel's Ethical Thought, ch. 14 secs. 7-11

   Fraser, Ian (1996) 'Speculations on poverty in Hegel's Philosophy of Right', The European Legacy 1(7)

   Anderson, Joel (2001) 'Hegel's implicit view on how to solve the problem of poverty: the responsible consumer and the return of the ethical to civil society', in R.R. Williams (ed) Beyond Liberalism and Communitarianism: Essays on Hegel's Philosophy of Right abstract

   Melamed, Yitzhak (2001) 'Leaving the wound visible: Hegel and Marx on the rabble and the problem of poverty in modern society', Jerusalem Philosophical Quarterly 50 preview

   Ruda, Frank (2011) Hegel's Rabble: An Investigation into Hegel's Philosophy of Right summary

   Carré, Louis (2013) 'Populace, multitude, populus. Figures du peuple dans la Philosophie du droit de Hegel', Tumultes 40 preview

   Whitt, Matt S. (2013) 'The problem of poverty and the limits of freedom in Hegel's theory of the ethical state', Political Theory 41(2) abstract

   Jackson, Jeff (2014) 'The resolution of poverty in Hegel's 'actual' state', Polity 46(3) abstract

   Kain, Philip J. (2014) 'Hegel and the failure of civil society', The Owl of Minerva 46(1/2) preview

   Pereira Di Salvo, Carlos J. (2015) 'Hegel's torment: poverty and the rationality of the modern state', in Andrew Buchwalter (ed) Hegel and Capitalism, Proceedings of the Hegel Society of America vol. 22 preview

   Brooks, Thom (2015) 'Hegel and the problem of poverty', Kilikya Felsefi Dergisi 2(1) preview

   Thompson, Michael J. (2015) 'Capitalism as deficient modernity: Hegel against the modern economy', in Andrew Buchwalter (ed) Hegel and Capitalism, Proceedings of the Hegel Society of America vol. 22 preview

   Schmidt am Busch, Hans-Christoph (2017) 'Why ethical life is fragile: rights, markets and states in Hegel's Philosophy of Right', in David James (ed) Hegel's Elements of the Philosophy of Right: A Critical Guide abstract

   Brooks, Thom (2020) 'More than recognition: why stakeholding matters for reconciliation in Hegel's Philosophy of Right', The Owl of Minerva 51(1/2) abstract

   Ferro, Bernardo (2020) 'Poverty and recognition in Hegel's Philosophy of Right', in Gottfried Schweiger (ed) Poverty, Inequality and the Critical Theory of Recognition abstract

   Pippin, Robert (2020) 'Did Hegel comprehend his own time in thought? The market in the Philosophy of Right', Estetica. studi e ricerche 2 abstract

   Kobe, Zdravko (2020) 'Die Armut, der Pöbel und der Staat: Über ein vermeintlich ungelöstes Problem der Hegel'schen Philosophie', Philosophisches Jahrbuch 127(1)

   Heisenberg, Thimo (2022) 'Hegel and the problem of affluence', Journal of the American Philosophical Association 8(2) abstract

   Houlgate, Stephen (2022) 'Civil society and its discontents: Hegel on the problem of poverty', in Dean Moyar, Kate Padgett Walsh and Sebastian Rand (eds) Hegel's Philosophy of Right: Critical Perspectives on Freedom and History abstract

   McNulty, Jacob (2023) 'Class-struggle in the rational state? Proto-Marxist ideas in Hegel's theory of poverty', British Journal for the History of Philosophy 31(3) abstract

 

@ Capitalism inHegel

   (See 'Poverty, wealth and misrecognition in the market economy')

 

@ Class in Hegel

   (See 'Poverty, wealth and misrecognition in the market economy')

 

@ Rabble

   (See 'Poverty, wealth and misrecognition in the market economy')

 

@ Market economy: Honneth's interpretation

   Honneth, Axel [2001] The Pathologies of Individual Freedom: Hegel's Social Theory, tr. 2010, ch. 3 'The connection between the theory of justice and the diagnosis of the age'

   Honneth, Axel [2011] Freedom's Right: The Social Foundations of Democratic Life, tr. 2014, ch. 6.2 'The 'we' of the market economy'

   Honneth, Axel (2011) 'Market und Moral. Alternativen der Kapitalismusanalyse', in M. Kühnlein and M. Lutz-Bachmann (eds) Unerfüllte Moderne

* Honneth, Axel (2022) 'Scheinen oder Erscheinen des Sittlichen? Hegels Analyse der Marktwirtschaft', Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie 70, translated as 'Reality or appearance of ethical life?' Ethics in Progress 13(1), 2022 abstract

   Honneth, Axel (2023) 'Hegel and Fichte: two early critiques of capitalism', Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 123(3) draft

 

@ Police

   Fichte [1796-97] Foundations of Natural Right, tr. Neuhouser, pp. 254-263

   The Difference Between Fichte's and Schelling's System of Philosophy, tr. Harris and Cerf 1977, pp. 146-149

   Lectures on Natural Right and Political Science, tr. Stewart and Hodgson 1995, §§117-121

   Philosophy of Right §§231-240, 249

   Waszek, Norbert (1988) The Scottish Enlightenment and Hegel's Account of 'Civil Society', ch. 5 'Hegel's 'libéralisme interventionniste' and the legacy of Steuart and Smith' preview

   Neocleous, Mark (1998) 'Policing the system of needs: Hegel, political economy, and the police of the market', History of European Ideas 24(1) preview

   Neocleous, Mark (2006) 'The theoretical foundations of the 'new police science'', in Markus D. Dubber and Mariana Valverde (eds) The New Police Science: The Police Power in Domestic and International Governance preview

   Vieweg, Klaus (2020) ' Beyond Wall Street: Hegel as founder of the concept of a welfare state', in his The Idealism of Freedom: For a Hegelian Turn in Philosophy preview

 

@ Corporations

   Philosophy of Right §§231-249

   Heiman, G. (1971) 'The sources and significance of Hegel's corporate doctrine', in Z.A. Pelczynski (ed) Hegel's Political Philosophy: Problems and Perspectives

   Cullen, Bernard (1988) 'The mediating role of estates and corporations in Hegel's theory of political representation', in Bernard Cullen (ed) Hegel Today

   Prosch, Michael (1997) 'The Korporation in Hegel's intepretation of civil society', in Shaun Gallagher (ed) Hegel, History, and Interpretation

   Anderson, Joel (2001) 'Hegel's implicit view on how to solve the problem of poverty: the responsible consumer and the return of the ethical to civil society', in R.R. Williams (ed) Beyond Liberalism and Communitarianism: Essays on Hegel's Philosophy of Right abstract

   Church, Jeffrey (2010) 'The freedom of desire: Hegel's response to Rousseau on the problem of civil society', American Journal of Political Science 54(1) abstract

   Buchwalter, Andrew (2017) ''The ethicality in civil society': bifurcation, Bildung, and Hegel's supersession of the aporias of social modernity', in David James (ed) Hegel's Elements of the Philosophy of Right: A Critical Guide abstract

   Cobban, Paul (2017) 'Hegel's concept of corporation as the mediation between free market and state', Filozofija i Drustvo 28(3) abstract

   Herzog, Linda (2015) 'Two ways of 'taming' the market: why Hegel needs the police and the corporations', in Andrew Buchwalter (ed) Hegel and Capitalism, Proceedings of the Hegel Society of America vol. 22 preview

   Vieweg, Klaus (2017) 'Zur logischen Grundlegung des Begriffs der Korporation', in Sven Ellmers and Steffen Herrmann (eds) Korporation und Sittlichkeit. Zur Aktualität von Hegels Theorie der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft site

   Ferro, Bernardo (2020) 'Poverty and recognition in Hegel's Philosophy of Right', in Gottfried Schweiger (ed) Poverty, Inequality and the Critical Theory of Recognition abstract

   Houlgate, Stephen (2022) 'Civil society and its discontents: Hegel on the problem of poverty', in D. Moyar, K. Padgett Walsh and S. Rand (eds) Hegel's Philosophy of Right: Critical Perspectives on Freedom and History abstract

 

@ Taxation

   Philosophy of Right §§184A, 299, 301A, 302A

   Kain, Philip J. (2014) 'Hegel and the failure of civil society', The Owl of Minerva 46(1/2)

   Bogenshneider, Bret N. (2016) 'The missing Hegelian revival in tax jurisprudence', Journal of the Philosophy of International Law 7(1)

 

@ Colonialism in Hegel

   (See also 'Eurocentrism in Hegel', 'Slavery in Hegel', 'Aristotle and Hegel: political philosophy')

   Serequeberhan, Tsenay (1989) 'The idea of colonialism in Hegel's Philosophy of Right', International Philosophical Quarterly 29(3)

   Paquette, Gabriel (2003) 'Hegel's analysis of colonialism and its roots in Scottish political economy', Clio 32(4)

   Paquette, Gabriel (2012) 'Colonies and empire in the political thought of Hegel and Marx', Empire and Modern Political Thought 11

   Pradella, L. (2014) 'Hegel, imperialism and universal history', Science and Society 78

   Habib, M.A.R. (2017) Hegel and Empire: From Postcolonialism to Globalism summary

   Stone, Alison (2020) 'Hegel and colonialism', Hegel Bulletin 41(2) abstract

 

@ Eurocentrism in Hegel

   (See also 'Colonialism in Hegel')

   Dussel, E. (1993) 'Eurocentrism and modernity', Boundary 2 20(3)

   Bernasconi, Robert (2000) 'With what must the philosophy of world history begin? On the racial basis of Hegel's Eurocentrism', Nineteenth Century Contexts 22(2)

   Buchwalter, Andrew (2009) 'Is Hegel's philosophy of history Eurocentric?' Proceedings of the Hegel Society of America 19

   Tibebu, T. (2010) Hegel and the Third World: The Making of Eurocentrism in World History

 

@ Slavery in Hegel

   (See also 'Race in Hegel')

   Philosophy of Right §§ 21R, 57, 66-7, 246-249

   Philosophy of Spirit §§ 433A, 482

   Davis, D.B. (1975) The Problem of Slavery in the Age of Revolution, epilogue

   Patterson, O. (1982) Slavery and Social Death

   'Hegel and American Slavery' (1989) Special issue of Cardozo Law Review 10(5-6)

   Smith, Steven (1992) 'Hegel on slavery and domination', Review of Metaphysics 46

   Bull, Malcolm (1998) 'Slavery and the multiple self', New Left Review 231

   Buck-Morss, S. (2000) 'Hegel and Haiti', Critical Inquiry 26(4)

 

@ Race in Hegel

   (See also 'Slavery in Hegel')

   Moellendorf, D. (1992) 'Racism and rationality in Hegel's philosophy of subjective spirit', History of Political Thought 13(2)

   McCarney, Joe and Bernasconi, Robert (2003) 'Exchange: Hegel's racism?, Radical Philosophy 119

   Bonetto, Sandra (2006) 'Race and racism in Hegel – an analysis', Minerva 10

   Zambrana, Rocío (2017) 'Hegel, history, and race', in Naomi Zack (ed) The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Race

   James, David and Knappik, Franz (2023) 'Exploring the metaphysics of Hegel's racism: the teleology of the 'concept'and the taxonomy of races', Hegel Bulletin 44(1)

 

@ Bildung and education in Hegel

   (See also 'Community and individual, sociality of the self in Hegel', 'Recognition, ethicality and Bildung in the market economy')

   Phenomenology §§28-29

   Philosophy of Right §187, §187R

+ Inwood, A Hegel Dictionary, entry on 'culture and education'

   Luqueer, Frederic L. (1896) Hegel as Educator

   Mackenzie, Hettie M.H. (1909) Hegel's Educational Theory and Practice

   Gadamer, Hans-Georg [19?] Truth and Method, tr. 1975, pp. 9-19

   Trilling, Lionel (1974) Sincerity and Authenticity, 2nd ed. (Inwood: literary background to ideas of culture and alienation)

   Kelly, George A. (1969) Idealism, Politics and History: The Sources of Hegelian Thought, esp. pp. 341-8

   Soll, Ivan (1972) 'Hegel as a philosopher of education', Educational Theory 22

   Soll, Ivan (1972) 'Bildung, Geschichte und Notwendigkeit bei Hegel', Hegel Jahrbuch 1972

   Dooren, W. (1973) 'Der Begriff der Bildung in der Phänomenologie des Geistes', Hegel Jahrbuch

   Bruford, W.H. (1975) The German Tradition of Self-Cultivation: 'Bildung' from Humboldt to Thomas Mann

   Bourgeois, Bernard (1978) 'La pedagogie de Hegel', in G.W.F. Hegel: Textes Pedagogiques

   Pöggeler, Otto (1980) 'Hegels Bildungsconzeption in geschichtlicher Zusammenhang', Hegel-Studien 15

   Vincent, A.W. and George, M. (1982) 'Development and self-identity: Hegel's concept of Bildung', Educational Theory 32(3-4), pp. 131-141

   Smith, John H. (1988) The Spirit and its Letter: Traces of Rhetoric in Hegel's Philosophy of Bildung

   Honneth, Axel (1992) 'Moral development and social struggle: Hegel's early social doctrines', in A. Honneth and others (eds) Cultural-Political Interventions in the Unfinished Project of Enlightenment

   Hardimon, Michael O. (1994) Hegel's Social Philosophy: The Project of Reconciliation, p. 155

   Tubbs, Nigel (1996) 'Hegel's educational theory and practice', British Journal of Educational Studies 44(2)

   Wood, Allen W. (1998) 'Hegel on education', in A.O.Rorty (ed) Philosophers on Education

   Fernald, Daniel H. (2004) Spirit's Philosophical Bildung: Image and Rhetoric in Hegel's Phenomology of Spirit and Science of Logic

   Tubbs, Nigel (2011) Education in Hegel

   Novakovic, Andreja (2017) Hegel on Second Nature in Ethical Life

   Stojanov, Krassimir (2020) 'Hegels Bildungsbegriff – Systematik und Entwicklungsphasen', in Christian Thein (ed) Philosophische Bildung und Didaktik: Dimensionen, Vermittlungen, Perspektiven

 

@ State and constitution

   (Including discussions of individualism and Hegel's attempts to overcome it in the modern state, and of his attempt to reconcile the public and private)

   (See also 'Social contract theory: Hegel's critique', and for organicism in Hegel 'Community and individual, sociality of the self in Hegel')

   Marx, K. [1843] Critique of Hegel's 'Philosophy of Right'

   Bosanquet, Bernard (1899) The Philosophical Theory of the State, ch. 9 sec. 8 'The state proper' and following two sections (pp. 280-95) html

   Stillman, Peter G. (1988) 'Hegel's idea of constitutionalism,' in A.S. Rosenbaum (ed) Constitutionalism: The Philosophical Dimension, Contributions in Legal Studies, Number 46, pp. 88-112

   Wolff, M. [1984] 'Hegel's organicist theory of the state', in R. Pippin and O. Höffe (eds) Hegel on Ethics and Politics 2004

* Sedgwick, Sally S. (2001) 'The state as organism: The metaphysical basis of Hegel's 'Philosophy of Right'', Southern Journal of Philosophy 39

   Chotaš, Jiří (2019) 'Justification of the State: Kant and Hegel', in Christian Krijnen (ed) (2019) Concepts of Normativity: Kant or Hegel? preview

 

@ Patriotism and political disposition in Hegel

   Gordon, Rupert H. (2009) 'Modernity, freedom, and the state: Hegel's concept of patriotism', Review of Politics 62(2)

   Moland, Lydia L. (2011) Hegel on Political Identity: Patriotism, Nationality, Cosmopolitanism

 

@ Republicanism in Hegel

   (Including civic humanism)

   Taylor, Charles (1991) 'Hegel's ambiguous legacy for modern liberalism' in D. Cornell and others (eds) Hegel's Legal Theory

   Buchwalter, Andrew (1993) 'Hegel, modernity, and civic republicanism', Public Affairs Quarterly 7(1)

   Patten, Alan (1999) Hegel's Idea of Freedom, ch. 1 sec. 6

   Bohman, James (2010) 'Is Hegel a republican? Pippin, recognition and domination in the Philosophy of Right', Inquiry 53(5)

   Thompson, Michael J. (2017) 'Freedom and universality: Hegel's republican conception of modernity', Crisis and Critique 4(1)

 

@ Democracy, monarchy and sovereignty in Hegel

   Philosophy of Right, §§273-279, 281, 301, 303, 308

   Yack, Bernard (1980) 'The rationality of Hegel's concept of monarchy', American Political Science Review 74(3)

   Cristi, Renato (1983) 'The Hegelsche Mitte and Hegel's monarch', Political Theory 11(4)

   Hartmann, K. (1984) 'Towards a new systematic reading of Hegel's Philosophy of Right', in Z.A. Pelczynski (ed) The State and Civil Society, also in Hartmann's Studies in Foundational Philosophy 1988

   Drydyk, Jay (1986) 'Hegel's politics: liberal or democratic?' Canadian Journal of Philosophy 16(1)         

* Tunick, Mark (1991) 'Hegel's justification of hereditary monarchy', History of Political Thought 12(3)

   Kervégan Jean-Francois (2000) 'Sovereignty and representation in Hegel', Philosophical Forum 31(3-4)

   Lagerspetz, E. (2004) 'Hegel and Hobbes on institutions and collective actions', Ratio Juris 17(2)

   Brooks, Thom (2006) 'Plato, Hegel, and democracy', Bulletin of the Hegel Society of Great Britain 53-54

   Brooks, Thom (2007) 'No rubber stamp: Hegel's constitutional monarch', History of Political Thought 28(1)

   Moyar, Dean (2011) Hegel's Conscience, Section 6.5 'Sovereignty and deliberative processes'

   Church, Jeffrey (2012) 'G.W.F. Hegel on self-determination and democratic theory', American Journal of Political Science 56(4)

   Kain, Philip J. (2015) 'Hegel on sovereignty and monarchy', Idealistic Studies 45

   Ferro, Bernardo (2016) 'Hegel, liberalism, and the pitfalls of representative democracy', Hegel Bulletin 40(2)

   Siep, Ludwig (2017) 'How modern is the Hegelian state?' in David James (ed) Hegel's Elements of the Philosophy of Right

 

@ Bureaucracy in Hegel

   Jackson, M.W. (1986) 'Bureaucracy in Hegel's political theory', Administration and Society 18(2)

   Shaw, Carl K.Y. (1992) 'Hegel's theory of modern bureaucracy', American Political Science Review 86(2)

   Nah, Darren (2021) 'Hegel, Weber, and bureaucracy', Critical Review 33(3-4)

 

@ War and international relations in Hegel

   Phenomenology of Spirit §455

   Philosophy of Right §321-340

   Armstrong, A.C. (1933) 'Hegel's attitude on war and peace', Journal of Philosophy 30:25 (684-689)

   Avineri, Shlomo (1961) 'The problem of war in Hegel's thought', Journal of the History of Ideas 22(4)

   Mitias, M. (1980) 'Hegel on international law', Clio 9

   Smith, S.B. (1983) 'Hegel's views on war, the state, and international relations', American Political Science Review 77(3) (624-632)

   Hicks, S.V. (1999) International Law and the Possibility of a Just World Order: An Essay on Hegel's Universalism

   Peperzak, Adriaan T. (2001) Modern Freedom: Hegel's Legal, Moral, and Political Philosophy, ch. 11 'International politics'

   Fine, R. (2003) 'Kant's theory of cosmopolitanism and Hegel's critique', Philosophy and Social Criticism 29(6)

 

@ History, philosophy of: texts

   Lectures on the Philosophy of World History: Introduction, tr. Nisbet 1975, pp. 25-101, 138-151 (roughly the same material, abridged and rearranged by Hegel's son, appears as chs. 2-3 and pp. 67-82 of Introduction to the Philosophy of History, tr. Rauch 1988; as chs. 2-3 and pp. 78-95 of Reason in History, tr. Hartman 1953; and as pp. 9-53 and 63-79 of The Philosophy of History, tr. Sibree 1956)

   Philosophy of Right, Preface, §§341-360

   Introduction to the Lectures on the History of Philosophy, tr. Knox and Miller, pp. 15-52 'Berlin Introduction'

   Encyclopaedia Logic §§13-14, §86 and additions

   Phenomenology, Preface §§27-29, ch. 8 §§800-808

   Philosophy of History

 

@ History, philosophy of: precursors

   Plant, Raymond (1973) Hegel, ch. 3 'Towards a perspective on history'

 

@ History, philosophy of: short introductions

   Kaufmann, Walter (1965) Hegel: Reinterpretation, Texts and Commentary, ch. 6

* Taylor, Charles (1975) Hegel, ch. 15

   Forbes, D. (1975) 'Introduction' to Nisbet (ed) Lectures on the Philosophy of World History. Introduction

   Cohen, G.A. (1978) Karl Marx's Theory of History, ch. 1

* Singer, Peter (1983) Hegel Past Masters, chs. 2-3

 

@ History, philosophy of: commentaries

   (See also 'Colonialism in Hegel')

   Hyppolite, Jean [1948] Introduction to Hegel's Philosophy of History, tr. 1996

   O'Brien, G.D. (1971) 'Does Hegel have a philosophy of history?', History and Theory 10(3), reprinted in Michael Inwood (ed) Hegel

   Walsh, W.H. (1971) 'Principle and prejudice in Hegel's philosophy of history' in Z.A. Pelczynski (ed)

   Wilkins, Burleigh T. (1974) Hegel's Philosophy of History

   O'Brien, G.D. (1975) Hegel on Reason and History

   Rosen, Stanley (1977) 'Hegel and historicism', Clio 7(1), reprinted in Stern (ed) G.W.F. Hegel: Critical Assessments vol. 4, 1993

   Stepelevich, Lawrence and Lamb, David (eds) (1983) Hegel's Philosophy of Action

   Inwood, Michael (1983) Hegel, Arguments of the Philosophers, ch. 11

   Perkins, R.L. (ed) (1984) History and System: Hegel's Philosophy of History

* Jaeschke, Walter (1984) 'World history and the history of absolute spirit' in R.L. Perkins (ed) History and System: Hegel's Philosophy of History

   Bautz, T. (1988) Hegels Lehre von der Weltgeschichte. Zur logischen und systematischen Grundlegung der Hegelschen Geschichtsphilosophie

   Houlgate, Stephen (1990) 'World history as the progress of consciousness: an interpretation of Hegel's philosophy of history', The Owl of Minerva 22(1), reprinted in R. Stern (ed) G.W.F. Hegel: Critical Assessments vol. 4, 1993

* McCarney, Joseph (2000) Hegel on History, Routledge Philosophy Guidebook

 

@ History as progressive, the cunning of reason

   (See also 'Doppelsatz')

   Plamenatz, John (1971) 'History as the realisation of freedom', in Z.A. Pelczynski (ed)

   Avineri, Shlomo (1971) 'Consciousness and history: List der Vernunft in Hegel and Marx', in W.E. Steinkraus (ed) New Studies in Hegel's Philosophy

   Taylor, Charles (1999) 'Comment on Jürgen Habermas' 'From Kant to Hegel and back again'', European Journal of Philosophy 7(2)

   Pippin, Robert C. (2001) 'Hegel and institutional rationality', Southern Journal of Philosophy 39, revised as ch. 9 of his Hegel's Practical Philosophy

 

@ History of philosophy

   (And historical role of philosophy, historicity of philosophy, Hegel's historicism)

   Hegel [1820s] Introduction to the Lectures on the History of Philosophy, tr. Knox and Miller, pp. 5-28, 41-52 (roughly the same material appears as Lectures on the History of Philosophy, tr. Haldane, vol. 1 pp. pp. 1-19, 27-36, 49-61); also pp. 65-114 (a fuller elaboration of the same ideas)

   Walsh, W.H. (1965) 'Hegel on the history of philosophy', History and Theory, Beiheft 5

   Houlgate, Stephen (1991) Freedom, Truth and History, ch. 1

   Beiser, Frederick C. (1993) 'Hegel's historicism', in F.C. Beiser (ed) The Cambridge Companion to Hegel

   Browning. G. (1999) Hegel and the History of Political Philosophy

   Duquette, David A.A. (ed) (2003) Hegel's History of Philosophy: New Interpretations

 

@ Historical role of Hegel's philosophy

   (See also 'Bifurcation, and the standpoint of modern thought, Kant's standpoint as a whole')

   Faith and Knowledge

   Introductory Lectures on Aesthetics

   'Preface' to The Philosophy of Right

   Pinkard, Terry (1994) Hegel's Phenomenology, ch. 1 'Why the Phenomenology of spirit?'

   Hardimon, Michael O. (1994) Hegel's Social Philosophy: The Project of Reconciliation

 

@ End of history in Hegel

   Philosophy of Religion, tr. Speirs and Sanderson 1895, vol. 1 pp. 246-248 (Riley 1982 171 and 258)

   Lectures on the Philosophy of World History: Introduction, tr. Nisbet, pp. 145-149

   Philosophy of History, pp. 442-457

   Kojčve, Alexandre (1947) Introduction to the Reading of Hegel, pp. 157-168

   Inwood, Michael (1983) Hegel, Arguments of the Philosophers, pp. 509-519

   Cooper, B. (1984) The End of History: An Essay on Modern Hegelianism

   Roth, M.S. (1985) 'A problem of recognition: Alexandre Kojčve and the end of history', History and Theory 24

   Berthold-Bond, D. (1988) 'Hegel's eschatological vision: does history have a future?', History and Theory 27(1)

   Fukuyama, Francis (1989) 'The end of history?', The National Interest 16 (an attempt to relate Kojčve's idea of the end of history to the collapse of the Soviet system)

   Bubner, Rüdiger (1991) 'Hegel and the end of history', Bulletin of the Hegel Society of Great Britain, 23-24

   Malabou, Catherine [1996] The Future of Hegel: Plasticity, Temporality and Dialectic, tr. 2005

 

@ Anarchism and Hegel

   (See also A Marx bibliography: 'Stirner')

   McCumber, John (1984) 'Hegel's anarchistic utopia: the politics of his aesthetics', Southern Journal of Philosophy2292)

   Walford, George (1993) 'Hegel: the anarchist', Ideological Commentary 62, available online

   Jun, Nathan (2014) 'Hegel and anarchist communism', Anarchist Studies 22(2)

 

@ ABSOLUTE SPIRIT

   (Religion and art)

 

@ Philosophy of religion in general

   (For Christian religion see 'Christianity and Hegel')

   Lectures on the Philosophy of Religion

   Fackenheim, EmilL. (1967) The Religious Dimension in Hegel's Thought (standard)

   Christensen, D.E. (ed) (1970) Hegel and the Philosophy of Religion

   Taylor, Charles (1975) Hegel, ch. 18

   Reardon, B.M. (1977) Hegel's Philosophy of Religion (Brief survey of the Lectures)

   Butler, Clark (1977) G.W.F. Hegel (Houlgate: includes an account of Hegel on non-Christian religions)

   Williamson, R.K. (1984) Introduction to Hegel's Philosophy of Religion

* Jaeschke, Walter [1986] Reason in Religion: The Foundations of Hegel's Philosophy of Religion, tr. J.M. Stewart and P.C. Hodgson 1990

   Walker, J. (ed) (1991) Thought and Faith in the Philosophy of Hegel

* Jaeschke, Walter (1992) 'Philosophical theology and the philosophy of religion' in D. Kolb (ed) New Perspectives on Hegel's Philosophy of Religion

   Kolb, David (ed) (1992) New Perspectives on Hegel's Philosophy of Religion (J. McCarney)

   Merklinger, P.M. (1993) Philosophy, Theology and Hegel's Berlin Philosophy of Religion 1821-1827

   Hodgson, Peter C. (2005) Hegel and Christian Theology: A Reading of the Lectures on the Philosophy of Religion

   Sembou, Evangelia (ed) (2017) The Young Hegel and Religion

 

@ Kant's and Fichte's theology and Hegel

   (See also 'Natural theology and the young Hegel')

   Kant [1781] Critique of Pure Reason, B595-607, 639-40, 826, 837-46

   Kant [1788] Critique of Practial Reason

   Kant [1790] Critique of Judgement

   Fichte [1792] Attempt at a Critique of All Revelation, tr. G. Green 1978

   Kant [1793] Religion within the Limits of Reason Alone

   Jaeschke, Walter [1986] Reason in Religion: The Foundations of Hegel's Philosophy of Religion, tr. J.M. Stewart and P.C. Hodgson 1990, ch. 1

 

@ Religion in the Phenomenology

   (See also 'Christianity and Hegel')

   Phenomenology of Spirit, ch. 7, also ch. 4 'The unhappy consciousness', ch. 6 'Faith and insight'

   Hyppolite, Jean [1946] Genesis and Structure of Hegel's 'Phenomenology of Spirit', part 6 ch. 3

   Taylor, Charles (1975) Hegel, ch. 7

   Westphal, Merold (1979) History and Truth in Hegel's Phenomenology, ch. 7

   Flay, Joseph (1981) 'Religion and the absolute standpoint' Thought 56

   Solomon, Robert (1983) In the Spirit of Hegel, ch. 10

   De Nys, Martin J. (1986) 'Mediation and negativity in Hegel's phenomenology of Christian consciousness', Journal of Religion 66(1), reprinted in Jon Stewart (ed) The Phenomenology of Spirit Reader

   Pinkard, Terry (1994) Hegel's Phenomenology, ch. 6 sec. 1

   Schöndorf, H. [19?] 'The othering (becoming other) and reconciliation of God in Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit', tr. J. Stewart in Jon Stewart (ed) The Phenomenology of Spirit Reader 1998

   Jamros, Daniel Peter(1990) 'The appearing God in Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit', Clio 19

   Jamros, Daniel Peter(1994) The Human Shape of God: Religion in Hegel's 'Phenomenology of Spirit'

   Walsh, David (1994) 'The historical dialectic of spirit: Jacob Boehme's influence on Hegel', in R.L. Perkins (ed) History and System: Hegel's Philosophy of History (with 'Comment' by E. von der Luft)

 

@ Natural religion

   Vieillard-Baron, Jean-Louis [1971] 'Natural religion: an investigation of Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit', tr. J. Stewart in Jon Stewart (ed) The Phenomenology of Spirit Reader 1998

 

@ Judaism and Hegel

   'The spirit of Christianity and its fate' esp. first part

   Phenomenology §§340, 720

   Lectures on the Philosophy of Religion vol. 2: The Religion of Sublimity

   Fackenheim, Emil (1973) Encounters Between Judaism and Modern Philosophy, pp. 81-134

   Poggeler (1974) 'Hegel's interpretation of Judaism', Human Context 6

   Stepelevich, Lawrence (1975) 'Hegel and Judaism', Judaism 2

   Hodgson, Peter C. (1987) 'The metamorphosis of Judaism in Hegel's philosophy of religion', Owl of Minerva 19(1)

   Luft, E.V.D. (1989) 'Hegel and Judaism: a reassessment', Clio 18(4)

   Smith, Steven B. (1991) 'Hegel and the Jewish question: in between tradition and modernity', History of Political Thought 12(1)

   Smith, Steven B. (1997) Spinoza, Liberalism and the Question of Jewish Identity, pp. 185-196

   Yovel, Yirmiyahu (1998) Dark Riddle: Hegel, Nietzsche and the Jews

   Leopold, David (1999) 'The Hegelian anti-semitism of Bruno Bauer', History of European Ideas 25(4)

 

@ Christianity in Hegel, Hegel's christology

   (Hegel's account of Christianity, and of its relationship with philosophical knowledge of the absolute. Also discussions of his conception of Jesus and of whether Hegel is a Christian)

   (See also 'Christian theology in general and Hegel', 'Metaphysics of Hegel: theological interpretations: kenotic')

   (For Christianity in the Phenomenology see 'Religion in the Phenomenology')

   Phenomenology, ch. 7C

   Lectures on the Philosophy of Religion, part 3

   Preface to the 2nd ed. and foreword to 3rd edition of the Encyclopaedia, in The Encyclopaedia Logic, tr. T.F. Geraets and others

   'Reason and religious truth', foreword to H. Hinrich Religion in its Inner Relation to Science, in F. Weiss (ed) Beyond Epistemology: New Studies in the Philosophy of Hegel, pp. 227-244

   McTaggart, J.M.E. (1901) Studies in Hegelian Cosmology, ch. 7

   Lauer, Quentin (1970) 'Hegel on the identity of content in religion and philosophy' in D.E. Christensen (ed) Hegel and the Philosophy of Religion

   Kojčve, Alexandre (1970) 'Hegel, Marx and Christianity', Interpretation (Summer 1970; 21-42)

   Yerkes, J. (1978) The Christology of Hegel

   McCarthy, V.A. (1986) Quest for a Philosophical Jesus: Christianity and Philosophy in Rousseau, Kant, Hegel, and Schelling, ch. 3 'Hegel and the Jesus of consummate religion'

   Houlgate, Stephen (1991) Freedom, Truth and History, ch. 5

   Shanks, Andrew (1991) Hegel's Political Theology

   Jaeschke, Walter (1991) 'The history of religion and absolute religion', in J. Walker (ed) Thought and Faith in the Philosophy of Hegel   

+ Dickey, Laurence (1993) 'Hegel on religion and philosophy', in F.C. Beiser (ed) The Cambridge Companion to Hegel

   Jamros, Daniel Peter(1995) 'Hegel on the incarnation: unique or universal?' Theological Studies, also available online

   Rocker, Stephen (1995) Hegel's Rational Religion: The Validity of Hegel's Argument for the Identity in Content of Absolute Religion and Absolute Philosophy

   Desmond, William (2003) Hegel's God: A Counterfeit Double?

   Schickler, Jonael (2005) Metaphysics as Christology: An Odyssey of the Self from Kant and Hegel to Steiner

   Hodgson, Peter C. (2005) Hegel and Christian Theology: A Reading of the Lectures on the Philosophy of Religion

   O'Regan, Cyril (2006) 'Philosophy of religion in the context of Hegel's philosophy', The Owl of Minerva 37(1)

 

@ Trinitarianism in Hegel

   (See also 'Christianity in Hegel' and 'Metaphysics of Hegel: theological interpretations')

   Schlitt, D.M. (1984) Hegel's Trinitarian Claim: A Critical Reflection

   O'Regan, Cyril (1994) The Heterodox Hegel

   Viviano, B. T. (1996). 'The spirit in John's gospel: A Hegelian perspective.' Freiburger Zeitschrift fuer Philosophie und Theologie 43(3)

   Calton, P.M. (2001) Hegel's Metaphysics of God: The Ontological Proof as the Development of a Trinitarian Divine Ontology

   Hodgson, Peter C. (2005-06) 'Hegel: theologian of freedom', The Owl of Minerva 37(1)

 

@ Kenosis and death of God in Hegel

   (See: Metaphysics of Hegel: theological interpretations: kenotic')

 

@ Religion and philosophy in general in Hegel

   (The relation between religion and philosophy in general, and between the history of religion and the history of philosophy. For discussions specifically on the relation between Christian religion and Hegel's own philosophy, see 'Christianity')

   'Reason and religious truth' [1821], foreword to H. Hinrich Religion in its Inner Relation to Science, in F. Weiss (ed) Beyond Epistemology: New Studies in the Philosophy of Hegel, pp. 227-244. Available online: German text

   Introduction to the Lectures on the History of Philosophy [1820-27], tr. Knox and Miller, pp. 25-42, 114-163 (roughly the same material appears as Lectures on the History of Philosophy, tr. Haldane, vol. 1 pp. 55-94)

   Wallace, W. (1873) 'Bibliographical notice' in Wallace (ed) Hegel's Logic

 

@ Religion and the state

   Philosophy of Right §270

   'The relationship of religion to the state', in Lectures on the Philosophy of Religion: Volume 1, (ed) P. Hodgson

   Olson, A. (1992) Hegel and the Spirit: Philosophy as Pneumatology

   Rocker, S. (1995) Hegel's Rational Religion: The Validity of Hegel's Argument for the Identity in Content of Absolute Religion and Absolute Philosophy

 

@ Art and aesthetics

   Phenomenology, ch. 7B

   Lectures on Aesthetics         

   Lectures on the Philosophy of Art: The Hotho Transcript of the 1823 Berlin Lectures

   Philosophy of Mind, section on art

   Heidegger, Martin [1950] 'Origin of the work of art'

   Kaminsky, J. (1962) Hegel on Art

* Henrich, Dieter [1970] 'The contemporary relevance of Hegel's aesthetics', in Inwood (ed) Hegel (J. McCarney)

   Henrich, Dieter [1964] Art and Philosophy of Art Today: Reflections with Reference to Hegel 1979

   Henrich, Dieter (1979) 'Art and philosophy of art today: reflections with reference to Hegel' in R.E. Amacher and V. Lange (eds) New Perspectives in German Literary Criticism: A Collection of Essays

   Fowkes, W. (1981) A Hegelian Account of Contemporary Art

   Solomon, Robert (1983) In the Spirit of Hegel, pp. 604-614

   Bungay, S. (1984) Meaning and Truth: A Study of Hegel's Aesthetics

   Desmond, William (1986) Art and the Absolute: A Study of Hegel's Aesthetics

+ Inwood, Michael (1993) 'Introduction' to the Introductory Lectures on Aesthetics

   Steinkraus, W.E. and Schmitz, K.L. (eds) (1980) Art and Logic in Hegel's Philosophy

+ Wicks, Robert (1993) 'Hegel's aesthetics: an overview', in F.C. Beiser (ed) The Cambridge Companion to Hegel

   Wicks, Robert (1994) Hegel's Theory of Aesthetic Judgment

   Winfield, Richard D. (1995) Systematic Aesthetics

   Winfield, Richard D. (1996) Stylistics: Rethinking the Artforms After Hegel

   Maker, William (ed) (2000) Hegel and Aesthetics

   Houlgate, Stephen (2000) 'Hegel and the art of painting', in W. Maker (ed) Hegel and Aesthetics

   Pillow, Kirk (2000) Sublime Understanding: Aesthetic Reflection in Kant and Hegel

   Pippin, Robert C. (2002) 'What was abstract art (from the point of view of Hegel)?', Critical Inquiry 29(1), reprinted in Pippin's The Persistence of Subjectivity: On the Kantian Aftermath, also in Stephen Houlgate (ed) Hegel and the Arts

   Etter, Brian K. (2006) Between Transcendence and Historicism: The Ethical Nature of the Arts in Hegelian Aesthetics

   Houlgate, Stephen (ed) (2007) Hegel and the Arts

   Pippin, Robert C. (2008) 'The absence of aesthetics in Hegel's aesthetics' in F.C. Beiser (ed) The Cambridge Companion to Hegel and Nineteenth-Century Philosophy

   Rutter, Benjamin (2010) Hegel on the Modern Arts

   Pippin, Robert C. (2013) After the Beautiful: Hegel and the Philosophy of Pictorial Modernism

   Peters, Julia (2014) Hegel on Beauty

 

@ SUBSEQUENT PHILOSOPHERS AND HEGEL

   (In alphabetical order)

 

@ Adorno and Hegel

   (See also A Marx bibliography: 'Adorno on identity thinking')

   Adorno, T.W. [1931] 'The actuality of philosophy', Telos 31, 1977

   Adorno, T.W. [1960] Ontologie und Dialektik (lectures corresponding to Negative Dialectics part 1)

   Adorno, T.W. [1963] Hegel: Three Studies, tr. 1993

   Adorno, T.W. [1964-65] History and Freedom, tr. 2006 (lectures corresponding to Negative Dialectics parts 3.1 and 3.2)

   Adorno, T.W. [1965-66] Vorlesung über Negative Dialektik 2003 (lectures corresponding to Negative Dialectics part 2 and addition corresponding to the introduction), see lecture 2, translation available online

   Adorno, T.W. [1966] Negative Dialectics, tr. 1973

   Bernstein, J.M. (2004) 'Negative dialectic as fate: Adorno and Hegel', in T. Huhn (ed) The Cambridge Companion to Adorno

   Jarvis, Simon (2004) 'What is speculative thinking? (Adorno, Hegel, Kant)', Revue Internationale de Philosophie 58(227)

   O'Connor, Brian (2004) Adorno's Negative Dialectic: Philosophy and the Possibility of Critical Rationality

   Baumann, Charlotte (2011) 'Adorno, Hegel and the concrete universal', Philosophy & Social Criticism 37(1) abstract

 

@ Analytic philosophy and Hegel

   Rockmore, Tom (2005) Hegel, Idealism, and Analytic Philosophy

 

@ Bataille and Hegel

   Bürger, P. [1998] The Thinking of the Master: Bataille between Hegel and Surrealism, tr. 2002

   Gemerchak, C.M. (2003) The Sunday of the Negative: Reading Bataille, Reading Hegel

 

@ Bosanquet

   (See also 'British Idealists')

   Bosanquet, Bernard (1894) 'The reality of the general will', International Journal of Ethics 4, reprinted in Bosanquet, Science and Philosophy and Other Essays 2012 site

   Bosanquet, Bernard (1898) 'Hegel's theory of the political organism', Mind 7(25) preview

   Bosanquet, Bernard (1899) The Philosophical Theory of the State, 4th edition 1923, reprinted 2012 contents

   Bosanquet, Bernard (1912) The Principle of Individuality and Value. The Gifford Lectures for 1911 html

   Bosanquet, Bernard (1913) The Value and Destiny of the Individual. The Gifford Lectures for 1912 html

   Hobhouse, Leonard T. (1918) The Metaphysical Theory of the State summary

   Sweet, William (1991) 'Bernard Bosanquet and the development of Rousseau's Idea of the general will', Man and Nature / L'homme et la nature 10 pdf

   Bosanquet, Bernard (1920) 'The notion of a general will', Mind 29(1) abstract

   Sabine George (1923) 'Bosanquet's theory of the real will', Philosophical Review 32(6) preview

   Sweet, William (1995) 'Was Bosanquet a Hegelian?' Bulletin of the Hegel Society of Great Britain 31 preview

   Sweet, William (1997) Idealism and Rights: The Social Ontology of Human Rights in the Political Thought of Bernard Bosanquet summary

   Gaus, Gerald F. and Sweet, William (eds) (2001) Bernard Bosanquet: The Philosophical Theory of the State and Related Essays contents

   Panagakou, Stamatoula (2005) 'Defending Bosanquet's philosophical theory of the state: a reassessment of the 'Bosanquet–Hobhouse controversy'', The British Journal of Politics & International Relations 7(1) abstract

   Sweet, William (ed) (2007) Bernard Bosanquet and the Legacy of British Idealism contents

   Bosanquet, Bernard (2012) Science and Philosophy and Other Essays site

   Stern, Robert (2014) 'On Bernard Bosanquet's 'The reality of the general will'' Ethics 125(1) preview

   Sweet, William (2019) 'Bosanquet's political philosophy: Nicholson, and the 'real will'', Collingwood and British Idealism Studies 25

 

@ Brandom and Hegel

   Brandom, Robert (1979) 'Freedom and constraint by norms', American Philosophical Quarterly 16(3)

   Brandom, Robert (1994) Making It Explicit

* Brandom, Robert (1999) 'Some pragmatist themes in Hegel's idealism: negotiation and administration in Hegel's account of the structure and content of conceptual norms', European Journal of Philosophy 7(2), reprinted in his Tales of the Mighty Dead: Historical Essays in the Metaphysics of Intentionality 2002

   McDowell, John (1999) Comment on Robert Brandom's 'Some pragmatist themes in Hegel's idealism', European Journal of Philosophy 7(2)

   Habermas, Jürgen (2000) 'From Kant to Hegel: on Robert Brandom's pragmatic philosophy of language', European Journal of Philosophy 8(3) (322-355)

* Brandom, Robert (2001) 'Holism and idealism in Hegel's Phenomenology', Hegel-Studien 36, reprinted in his Tales of the Mighty Dead: Historical Essays in the Metaphysics of Intentionality 2002 (HS 57-92)

   Rockmore, Tom (2002) 'Brandom, Hegel and inferentialism', International Journal of Philosophical Studies 10(4)

   Testa, Italo and Brandom, Robert (2003) 'Hegelian pragmatism and social emancipation: an interview with Robert Brandom', Constellations 10(4)

   Pippin, Robert C. (2005) 'Brandom's Hegel', European Journal of Philosophy 13(3)

   Brandom, Robert (2005) 'Sketch of a program for a critical reading of Hegel: comparing empirical and logical concepts', in K. Ameriks (ed) Internationales Jahrbuch des Deutschen Idealismus / International Yearbook of German Idealism vol. 3

* Brandom, Robert (2007) 'The structure of desire and recognition: self-consciousness and self-constitution', Philosophy and Social Criticism 33(1), reprinted in H. Ikäheimo and A. Laitinen (eds) Recognition and Social Ontology 2011, originally published as 'Selbstbewusstsein und Selbst-Konstitution', in Christoph Halbig, Michael Quante and Ludwig Siep (eds) Hegels Erbe 2004

   de Laurentiis, Allegra (2007) 'Not Hegel's tales: applied concepts, negotiated truths and the reciprocity of un-equals in conceptual pragmatism', Philosophy and Social Criticism 33(1)

   Brandom, Robert (2008) 'Georg Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit', Topoi 27

   Houlgate, Stephen (2008) 'Phenomenology and de re interpretation: a critique of Brandom's reading of Hegel', Hegel Bulletin 29(1-2)

   O'Connor, Brian (2008) 'Hegel's Phenomenology and the question of semantic pragmatism', The Owl of Minerva 38(1-2)

   Houlgate, Stephen (2009) 'Phenomenology and de re interpretation: a critique of Brandom's reading of Hegel', International Journal of Philosophical Studies 17(1)

   deVries, W.A. (2011) 'Brandom and the spirit of Hegel', in H. Sturm and C. Barth (eds) Robert Brandom's Expressive Vernunft: Historische und systematische Untersuchungen, also available online

   Redding, Paul A. (2011) 'The analytic Neo-Hegelianism of John McDowell and Robert Brandom', in S. Houlgate and M. Baur (eds) A Companion to Hegel

   Midtgarden, Torjus (2013) 'conflicting and complementary conceptions of discursive practice in non-metaphysical interpretations of Hegel', Philosophy and Social Criticism 39

   Brandom, Robert (2014) 'Some Hegelian ideas of note for contemporary analytic philosophy', Hegel Bulletin 35(1)

   Brandom, Robert (2014) 'From autonomy to recognition', in Christian Krijnen (ed) Recognition – German Idealism as an Ongoing Challenge          

   Brandom, Robert (2019) Recollection and Recognition, available online

   Brandom, Robert (2019) In A Spirit of Trust: A Reading of Hegel's Phenomenology

   Bouché, Gilles (ed) (2020) Reading Brandom: On A Spirit of Trust

 

@ British Idealists: general

   (See also 'Concrete universal in British idealists')

   Bradley, F.H. (1883) The Principles of Logic, 2nd ed. 1922 available online

   Bradley, F.H. (1893) Appearance and Reality: A Metaphysical Essay, 2nd ed. 1897, available online

   McTaggart, J.M. (1896) Studies in the Hegelian Dialectic, 2nd ed. 1922, available online

   McTaggart, J.M. (1901) Studies in Hegelian Cosmology, 2nd ed. 1918, available online

   Mackintosh, R. (1903) Hegel and Hegelianism, reprinted 1990

   Bradley, F.H. (1914) Essays on Truth and Reality, available online

   Royce, Josiah (1919) Lectures on Modern Idealism, available online

   Robbins, P. (1982) The British Hegelians, 1875-1925

   Stern, Robert (1994) 'British Hegelianism: a non-metaphysical view', European Journal of Philosophy 2

   Den Otter, S.M. (1996) British Idealism and Social Explanation: A Study in Late Victorian Thought

   Sweet, William and others (eds) (2004) Early Responses to British Idealism, 3 volumes summary

 

@ British idealists: ethical and political thought

   (See also 'Bosanquet', 'Green')

   Bradley, F.H. (1 876) Ethical Studies, esp. 'My station and its duties'

   Bosanquet, Bernard (1899) The Philosophical Theory of the State, 4th edition 1923 html

   Nicholson, PeterP. (ed) (1990) The Political Philosophy of the British Idealists: Selected Studies

   Boucher, D. and Vincent, A. (2000) British Idealism and Political Theory

   Panagakou, Stamatoula (2005) 'The political philosophy of the British Idealists', The British Journal of Politics & International Relations 7(1)

   Stern, Robert (2015a)' The ethics of the British Idealists: perfectionism after Kant', in Stern's Kantian Ethics: Value, Agency, and Obligation

 

@ de Beauvoir and Hegel

   (With thanks to Alison Stone)

   (See also 'Hegel and feminism')

   de Beauvoir, Simone [1947] She Came to Stay

   de Beauvoir, Simone [1947] The Ethics of Ambiguity

   de Beauvoir, Simone [1949] The Second Sex, especially Introduction, start of 'Dreams, idols, fears', Conclusion

   Lloyd, Genevieve (1983) 'Masters, slaves and others', Radical Philosophy 34

   Butler, J. (1989) 'Gendering the body: Beauvoir's philosophical contribution', in A. Garry and M. Pearsall (eds) Women, Knowledge and Reality: Exploration in Feminist Philosophy

   Lundgren-Gothlin, Eva (1996) Sex and Existence: Simone De Beauvoir's The Second Sex', section on 'The master-slave dialectic in The Second Sex', reprinted in E. Fallaize (ed) Simone de Beauvoir: A Critical Reader 1998

   Bauer, Nancy (2001) Simone de Beauvoir, Philosophy and Feminism, ch 6. 'The Second Sex and the master-slave dialectic' and ch. 7 'The struggle for self in The Second Sex'

   Bauer, Nancy (2001) 'Being-with as being-against: Heidegger meets Hegel in The Second Sex', Continental Philosophy Review 34(2)

   de Beauvoir, Simone (2004) Philosophical Writings, eds M.A. Simons and others

   Evans, Deborah (2009) 'Sartre and Beauvoir on Hegel's master-slave dialectic and the question of the 'Look'', in Christine Daigle and Jacob Golomb (eds) Beauvoir and Sartre: The Riddle of Influence

 

@ Deleuze and Hegel

   Deleuze, Gilles (1962) Nietzsche and Philosophy, tr. 1983, section on 'Against his predecessors'

   Lumsden, Simon (2002) 'Deleuze, Hegel and the transformation of subjectivity', Philosphical Forum 33(2)

   Williams, Richard R. (2012) 'Hegel and Nietzsche: recognition and master/slave', in his Tragedy, Recognition, and the Death of God: Studies in Hegel and Nietzsche

   Williams, Robert R. (2012) Tragedy, Recognition and the Death of God: Studies in Hegel and Nietzsche

   Houle, Karen and Vernon, Jim (eds) (2013) Hegel and Deleuze: Together Again for the First Time

 

@ Derrida and Hegel

   Derrida, Jacques [1967] From restricted to general economy: a Hegelianism without reserve', in Writing and Difference

   Derrida, Jacques [1971] 'The pit and the pyramid: an introduction to Hegel's semiology', in Margins of Philosophy

   Derrida, Jacques [1974] Glas, tr. 1986

   Barnett, S. (1998) Hegel After Derrida

   Magnus, K.D. (2001) Hegel and the Symbolic Mediation of Spirit

 

@ Dewey and Hegel

   Good, James A. (2005) A Search for Unity in Diversity: The 'Permanent Hegelian Deposit' in the Philosophy of John Dewey

   Shook, John R. and Good, James A. (2010) John Dewey's Philosophy of Spirit, with the 1897 Lecture on Hegel

   Levine, Steven (2015) 'Hegel, Dewey, and habits', British Journal for the History of Philosophy 23(4)

   Särkelä, Arvi (2017) 'Immanent critique as self-transformative practice: Hegel, Dewey, and contemporary critical theory', Journal of Speculative Philosophy 31(2)

 

@ Du Bois and Hegel

   (See  An egalitarian political philosophy bibliography: 'Du Bois and Hegel')

 

@ Engels and Hegel

   Engels, Fridrich [1888] Ludwig Feuerbach and the Outcome of Classical German Philosophy, ch. 1

 

@ Fanon and Hegel

   (See  An egalitarian political philosophy bibliography: 'Fanon and Hegel')

 

@ French philosophers and Hegel

   (See also 'Bataille and Hegel', 'Kojčve and Hegel', 'Lacan and Hegel', 'Sartre and Hegel')

   Baugh, B. (2003) French Hegel: From Surrealism to Postmodernism

   Keenan, D.K. (ed) (2004) Hegel and Contemporary Continental Philosophy

   Stone, Alison (2017) 'Hegel and twentieth-century French philosophy' in Dean Moyar (ed) The Oxford Handbook of Hegel abstract

 

@ Freud and Hegel

   (See also 'Madness and Hegel')

   Ricoeur, Paul [1965] Freud and Philosophy, tr. 1970, ch. on Hegel

   Hyppolite, Jean [1971] 'Hegel's phenomenology and psychoanalysis', in W.E. Steinkraus New Studies in the Philosophy of Hegel 1971

   Butler, Clark (1976) 'Hegel and Freud: a comparison', Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 36(4)

   Mills, Jon (2002) The Unconscious Abyss: Hegel's Anticipation of Psychoanalysis

 

@ Gadamer and Hegel

   Gadamer, Hans-Georg [1973] Hegel's Dialectic: Five Phenomenological Studies

 

@ Green, T.H

   (See also 'British Idealists')

   Green, T.H. (1883) Prolegomena to Ethics

   Green, T.H. [1886] 'Different senses of 'freedom' as applied to will and the moral progress of man', in P. Harris and J. Morrow (eds) T. H. Green: Lectures on the Principles of Political Obligation and Other Writings

   Wempe, Ben (2004) T.H. Green's Theory of Positive Freedom: From Metaphysics to Political Theory

   Brink, David O. (2004) 'Editor's introduction' to Green, Prolegomena to Ethics

   Brink, David O. (2007) Perfectionism and the Common Good: Themes in the Philosophy of T. H. Green

 

@ Habermas and Hegel

   (Habermas's 1967 'Labour and Interaction' and responses to it are in see 'Recognition in the Jena writings')

   Horkheimer, M. (1947) Eclipse of Reason, Seabury, c. pp. 12-24, 61-62

   Habermas, Jürgen [1963] 'Hegel's critique of the French Revolution', in his Theory and Practice, tr. 1973

   Habermas, Jürgen [1965] 'Knowledge and human interests: a general perspective' (the 1965 Frankfurt inaugural address), appendix to Knowledge and Human Interests 1987, pp.301-317

   Habermas, Jürgen [1966] 'On Hegel's political writings', in his Theory and Practice

   Habermas, Jürgen [1968] Knowledge and Human Interests, chs. 1, 9

   Habermas, Jürgen [1971] 'Why more philosophy?' Social Research 38

   Habermas, Jürgen [1975] 'The place of philosophy in Marxism', Insurgent Sociologist 5(2)

   McCarthy, T. (1978) The Critical Theory of Jürgen Habermas, 2nd ed. Polity 1982, sec. 2.5 'The idea of philosophy and its relation to critical theory'

   Kortian, G. (1980) Metacritique: The Philosophical Argument of Jürgen Habermas

   Habermas, Jürgen [198?] 'Philosophy as stand-in and interpreter', in K. Baynes and others (eds) After Philosophy: End or Transformation? 1987

   Habermas, Jürgen [1985] The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity, tr. 1990, lecture 2

   Habermas, Jürgen [1988] 'Themes in postmetaphysical thinking', in Postmetaphysical Thinking, tr. 1992

   Habermas, Jürgen (1999) 'From Kant to Hegel and back again: the move towards detranscendentalization', European Journal of Philosophy 7(2)

   Baynes, Kenneth (2002) 'Freedom and recognition in Hegel and Habermas', Philosophy and Social Criticism 28(1)

 

@ Heidegger and Hegel

   (See also 'Heidegger on intersubjectivity, recognition and Mitsein')

   Heidegger, Martin [1927] Being and Time, section 82

   Heidegger, Martin [1930-31] Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit (detailed explications of chs. 1-3, and a briefer one of ch. 4)

   Marcuse, Herbert [1932] Hegel's Ontology and the Theory of Historicity (A Heideggerian reading of Hegel)

   Heidegger, Martin [1942-43] Hegel's Concept of Experience

   Heidegger, Martin [1958] 'Hegel and the Greeks' in W. McNeill (ed) Pathmarks 1998 (another English translation is available online)

   Heidegger, Martin [19?] The Metaphysical Foundations of Logic

   Gadamer, Hans-Georg (1967) 'Hegel and Heidegger' in his Hegel's Dialectic: Five Hermeneutical Studies

   Dove, Kenley R. (1970) 'Hegel's phenomenological method', Review of Metaphysics 23(4), reprinted in Steinkraus (ed) New Studies in the Philosophy of Hegel, reprinted in Stern (ed) G.W.F. Hegel: Critical Assessments vol. 3, and in Jon Stewart (ed) The Phenomenology of Spirit Reader 1998

   Krell, David Farrell (1980) 'Hegel, Heidegger, Heraclitus', in John Sallis and Kenneth Maly (eds) Heraclitean Fragments: A Companion Volume to the Heidegger/Fink Seminar on Heraclitus

   Gillespie, Michael Allen (1984) Hegel, Heidegger and the Ground of History

   Kolb, David (1986) The Critique of Pure Modernity: Hegel, Heidegger and After

   Schmidt, D.J. (1988) The Ubiquity of the Finite: Hegel, Heidegger and the Elements of Philosophy

   Williams, Robert R. (1989) 'Hegel and Heidegger', in W. Desmond (ed) Hegel and his Critics

   de Boer, Karin (2000) Thinking in the Light of Time: Heidegger's Encounter with Hegel

   Sinnerbrink, Robert (2007) 'Sein und Geist: Heidegger's confrontation with Hegel's Phenomenology', Cosmos and History 3(2-3)

   Deng Xiaomang (2009) 'Heidegger's distortion of dialectics in Hegel's Concept of Experience', Frontiers of Philosophy in China 4(2)

   Zizek, Slavoj (2012) 'Hegel versus Heidegger', e-flux 32

   Lumsden, Simon (2014) Self-Consciousness and the Critique of the Subject: Hegel, Heidegger, and the Poststructuralists

 

@ Husserl and Hegel

   Ferrarin, Alfredo and others (eds) (2016) Hegel and Phenomenology

   Lau, Chong-Fuk (2019) 'Hegel's critique of foundationalism and its implications for Husserl's dream of rigorous science', in A. Ferrarin and others (eds) Hegel and Phenomenology

 

@ Irigaray and Hegel

   (With thanks to Alison Stone)

   (See also 'Levinas and Hegel')

   Irigaray L. [1974] Speculum of the Other Woman, 'The eternal irony of the community' (critical of Hegel)

   Irigaray L. [1987] Sexes and Genealogies, tr. 1987, 'The universal as mediation', 'The female gender' (more positive than Irigaray 1974)

   Irigaray, L. [1992] I Love to You: Sketch for a Felicity within History, tr. 1996, especially the essay 'Love between us'

   Irigaray, L. [1994] To Be Two

   Irigaray, L. [19?] 'Sexual difference' in McNeill and Feldman (eds) Continental Philosophy: A Reader

   Chanter, T. (1995) Ethics of Eros, ch. 3

   Cheah, P. and Grosz, E. (1998) 'Of being-two: introduction' to Irigaray and the political future of sexual difference', Diacritics 28: 1

   Walsh, L. (1999) 'Her mother her self: the ethics of the Antigone family romance', Hypatia 14(3)

   Joy, M. (2000) 'Love and the labor of the negative: Irigaray and Hegel', in D. Olkowski (ed) Resistance, Flight, Creation: Feminist Enactments of French Philosophy

 

@ Kierkegaard and Hegel

   Kierkegaard, S. 'Early journal entries' in H.V. Hong and E.H. Hong (eds) The Essential Kierkegaard 2000

   Kierkegaard, S. Repetition, section on Job

   Kierkegaard, S. Fear and Trembling, section on Abraham and Isaac

   Kierkegaard, S. [1846] Concluding Unscientific Postscript, esp. book 1 ch. 2 and book 2 part 1

   Sartre, Jean-Paul 'Marxism and existentialism', in W. Kaufman (ed) Existentialism from Dostoevsky to Sartre

   Wahl, Jean (1934) L'Etude de J. Wahl dans les rapports du IIIe Congrčs hégélien de Rome (Hyppolite 1996)

   Hyppolite, Jean [1955] 'The concept of existence in the Hegelian phenomenology', in his Studies on Marx and Hegel

   Thulstrup, N. [1969] Kierkegaard's Relation to Hegel, tr. 1980

   Solomon, Robert C. (1978) 'The secret of Hegel (Kierkegaard's complaint): a study in Hegel's philosophy of religion', The Philosophical Forum 9(4) (440-458; argues that Hegel was a covert atheist)

   Taylor, M.C. (1981) Journeys to Selfhood: Hegel and Kierkegaard

   Cruysberghs, P. (1995) 'Beyond world history: on Hegel's and Kierkegaard's interests in ethics and religion', History of European Ideas 20 (1995)

   Stewart, John (2003) Kierkegaard's Relations to Hegel Reconsidered

   Cruysberghs, P. (2005) 'Hegel has no ethics: Climacus's complaints against speculative philosophy', in Kierkegaard Studies Yearbook

   Watts, Daniel (2007) 'The paradox of beginning: Hegel, Kierkegaard and philosophical enquiry', Inquiry 50(1)

   Stern, Robert (2012) Understanding Moral Obligation: Kant, Hegel, Kierkegaard, chs 6-7

 

@ Kojčve and Hegel

   (See also 'End of history')

   (See also A Marx bibliography: 'Kojčve and Marx')

   Kojčve, Alexandre [1946] 'Hegel, Marx and Christianity', Interpretation: A Journal of Political Philosophy 1¸1970

   Kojčve, Alexandre [1947] Introduction to the Reading of Hegel, tr. J.H. Nichols 1969, esp. pp. 88-99

   Kojčve, Alexandre and Strauss, L. (1991) On Tyranny, expanded edition

   Poster, M. (1975) Existential Marxism in Postwar France

   Descombes, V. [1979] Modern French Philosophy, ch. 1

   Riley, Patrick (1981) 'Introduction to the reading of Alexandre Kojčve', Political Theory 9(1)

   Goldford, Dennis J. (1982) 'Kojčve's reading of Hegel', International Philosophical Quarterly 22(4) preview

   Roth, M.S. (1983) 'A note on Kojčve's phenomenology of right', Political Theory 11(3)

   Roth, M.S. (1985) 'A problem of recognition: Alexandre Kojčve and the end of history', History and Theory 24

   Butler, J. (1987) Subjects of Desire: Hegelian Reflections in 20th Century France, ch. 1 and c. pp. 63-87

   Roth, M.S. (1988) Knowing and History: Appropriations of Hegel in Twentieth Century France, ch. 5

   Lynch, Richard A. (2001) 'Mutual recognition and the dialectic of master and slave: reading Hegel against Kojčve', International Philosophical Quarterly 41(1) preview

   Pedrazuela, Luis J. (ed) (2022) Alexandre Kojève: A Man of Influence summary

   Love, Jeff (2022) 'Between Kant and Hegel: Alexandre Kojčve and the absolute state', in Luis J. Pedrazuela (ed) Alexandre Kojève: A Man of Influence site

   Newell, Waller R. (2022) 'History and nothingness: Kojčve´s re-leveraging of Hegel´s dialectic of freedom', in Luis J. Pedrazuela (ed) Alexandre Kojève: A Man of Influence site

  

@ Lacan and Hegel

   Lacan, Jacques [1949] 'The mirror stage as formative of the function of the I as revealed in psychoanalytic experience', in his Ecrits

   Lacan, Jacques, Seminar XVII

   Casey, E.S. and Woody, M.J. (1983) 'Hegel, Heidegger and Lacan: the dialectic of desire', in J.H. Smith and W. Kerrigan (eds) Interpreting Lacan

   Butler, Judith (1987) Subjects of Desire: Hegelian Reflections in 20th Century France, ch. 1 and c. pp. 63-87

   Webster, Richard (2002) 'The cult of Lacan: Freud, Lacan and the Mirror Stage', available online

   Roudinesco., E. (2003) 'The Mirror Stage: an obliterated archive', in J.M. Rabeté (ed) The Cambridge Companion to Lacan

   Hewitson, Owen (2010) 'What does Lacan say about… the Mirror Stage? part 1', available online (part 2 did not appear)

 

@ Levinas and Hegel

   (See also An egalitarian political philosophy bibliography: 'Levinas')

   Levinas, E. [1982] Ethics and Infinity: Conversations with Philippe Nemo, tr. 1985, c. pp. 66-90

   Bernasconi, Robert (1982) 'Levinas face to face - with Hegel', Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology 13(3)

   Bernasconi, Robert (1986) 'Hegel and Levinas: the possibility of forgivenness and reconciliation', Archivio Di Filosofia 54

   Schroeder, B. (2000) 'The (non)logic of desire and war: Hegel and Levinas', in H.J. Silverman (ed) Philosophy and Desire

 

@ Lukács and Hegel

   Lukács, Georg [1948] The Young Hegel (an account from the standpoint of Marx's 1844 writings)

   Lukács, Georg [19?] The Ontology of Social Being: Hegel, tr. 1978

   Lukács, Georg [19?] Hegel's False and his Genuine Ontology, tr. D. Fernbach 1982

 

@ Lyotard and Hegel

   Lyotard, J.-G. [1979] The Postmodern Condition

   Browning, G.K. (2003) 'Lyotard and Hegel: what is wrong with modernity and what is right with the Philosophy of Right?', History of European Ideas, 29(2)

 

@ McDowell on Hegel's metaphysics

   (For McDowell on Hegel's ethics and politics see 'Will and freedom as the basis of the Philosophy of Right: Pippin-McDowell debate' and 'Recognition and the master-servant dialectic in the Phenomenology: McDowell's intepretation')

   McDowell, John (1996) Mind and World

   Friedman, M. (1996) 'Exorcising the philosophical tradition: Comments on John McDowell's Mind and World', Philosophical Review 105, reprinted in N.H. Smith (ed) Reading McDowell: On Mind and World 2002

   Sedgwick, Sally S. (1997) 'McDowell's Hegelianism', European Journal of Philosophy 5(1) (21-38)

   Stern, Robert (1999) 'Going beyond the Kantian philosophy: McDowell's Hegelian critique of Kant', European Journal of Philosophy 7(2)

   Sedgwick, Sally S. (2000) 'Hegel, McDowell and recent defences of Kant', Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology 31(3), reprinted in Katerina Deligiorgi (ed) Hegel: New Directions 2006

   McDowell, John [2001] 'Hegel's idealism as a radicalisation of Kant' in McDowell, Having the World in View 2009, originally published as 'L'Idealismo di Hegel come Radicalizazzione di Kant', Iride 34, 2001

   Bernstein, R.J. (2002) 'McDowell's domesticated Hegelianism', in N.H. Smith (ed) Reading McDowell

   McDowell, John (2003) 'The apperceptive I and the empirical self: towards a heterodox reading of 'lordship and bondage' in Hegel's Phenomenology', Bulletin of the Hegel Society of Great Britain 47-48, reprinted in Katerina Deligiorgi (ed) Hegel: New Directions 2006

   McDowell, John (2003) 'Hegel and the myth of the given', in W. Welsch and K. Vieweg (eds) Das Interesse des Denkens: Hegel aus heutiger Sicht

   Houlgate, Stephen (2006) 'Thought and experience in Hegel and McDowell', European Journal of Philosophy 14(2)

   Westphal, Kenneth (2006) 'Contemporary epistemology: Kant, Hegel, McDowell', European Journal of Philosophy 14(2)

   Rödl, Sebastian (2008) 'Eliminating externality', Internationales Jahrbuch des Deutschen Idealismus 5

 

@ Marcuse and Hegel

   See A Marx bibliography: 'Marcue and Hegel'

 

@ Marx and Hegel

   (See A Marx bibliography: 'Hegel and Marx')

 

@ Nancy and Hegel

   (For Nancy in general see An egalitarian political philosophy bibliography: 'Nancy')

   Nancy, Jean-Luc [1973] The Speculative Remark: One of Hegel's Bon Mots, tr. C. Surprenant 2001

   Nancy, Jean-Luc (1982) 'The jurisdiction of the Hegelian monarch', Social Research 49(2)

   Nancy, Jean-Luc [1997] Hegel: The Restlessness of the Negative, tr. J. Smith and S. Miller 2002

   Roupa, Vicky (2005) 'On politics as effectuation: Jean-Luc Nancy's encounter with the Hegelian monarch', Journal for Cultural Research 9(4)

 

@ Nietzsche and Hegel

   (For Deleuze on this relationship see 'Deleuze and Hegel')

   Nietzsche, Friedrich [1874] 'The uses and disadvantages of history' in Untimely Meditations (also translated as Thoughts out of Season) (Critique of Hegel's philosophy of history)

   Nietzsche, Friedrich [1887] On the Genealogy of Morals

   Zimerman, Robert L. (1968) 'On Nietzsche', Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 28(2)

   Greene, Murray (1970) 'Hegel's 'unhappy consciousness' and Nietzsche's 'slave morality'', in D. Christensen (ed) Hegel and the Philosophy of Religion

   Breazeale, Daniel (1975) 'The Hegel-Nietzsche problem', Nietzsche-Studien 4(1)

   Houlgate, Stephen (1986) Hegel, Nietzsche, and the Criticism of Metaphysics

   White, Richard (1988) 'The return of the master: an interpretation of Nietszche's Genealogy of Morals, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 48(4)

   Ares, Axiotis (1991) 'Fiat vita, pereat veritas Nietzsche's Untimely Reflections on Hegel's dialectic of history', Hegel Bulletin 12(1-2)

   Kain, Philip J. (1996) 'Nietzschean genealogy and Hegelian history in the Genealogy of Morals', Canadian Journal of Philosophy 26(1)

   Miklowitz, P.S. (1998) Metaphysics to Metafictions: Hegel, Nietzsche, and the End of Philosophy

   Dudley, W. (2002) Hegel, Nietzsche, and Philosophy: Thinking Freedom

   Zimmerman, R.L. (2005) The Kantianism of Hegel and Nietzsche: Renovation in 19th-Century German Philosophy

   Callison, William (2008) 'Nietzsche and Hegel: identity formation and slave/master dialectic', Journal of Philosophy 9(3)

   Williams, Robert R. (2012) Tragedy, Recognition and the Death of God: Studies in Hegel and Nietzsche

 

@ Pippin on Hegel

   (See also 'Recognition and the master-servant dialectic in the Phenomenology: Pippin's interpretation')

   (For debate with McDowell see 'Will and freedom as the basis of the Philosophy of Right: Pippin-McDowell debate')

   Pippin, Robert C. (1979) 'The rose and the owl: some remarks on the theory-practice problem in Hegel', Independent Journal of Philosophy 3

   Pippin, Robert C. (1981) 'Hegel's political argument and the problem of Verwirklichung', Political Theory 9

   Pippin, Robert C. (1989) Hegel's Idealism: The Satisfactions of Self-Consciousness

* Pippin, Robert C. (1991) Modernity as a Philosophical Problem, ch. 3

   Pippin, Robert C. (1991) 'Hegel, ethical reasons, Kantian rejoinders', Philosophical Topics 19(2), reprinted in Pippin's Idealism as Modernism: Hegelian Variations

   Pippin, Robert C. (1991) 'Hegel, modernity and Habermas', The Monist, 74(3), reprinted in his Idealism as Modernism: Hegelian Variations 1997

   Pippin, Robert C. (1991) 'Idealism and agency in Kant and Hegel', Journal of Philosophy 88

   Pippin, Robert C. (1993) 'You can't get from there to here: transition problems in Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit', in F.C. Beiser (ed) The Cambridge Companion to Hegel

   Pippin, Robert C. (1995) 'Hegel on the rationality and priority of ethical life', Neue Hefte für Philosophie 35, reprinted as 'Hegel's ethical rationalism' in Pippin's Idealism as Modernism: Hegelian Variations 1997

   Pippin, Robert C. (1997) 'Hegel, freedom, the will: the Philosophy of Right §§1-33', in L. Siep (ed) Hegel: Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts, expanded as ch. 5 of his Hegel's Practical Philosophy 2008

   Pippin, Robert C. (1999) 'Naturalness and mindedness: Hegels compatibilism', with a comment by Richard Rorty, European Journal of Philosophy 7(2)

   Pippin, Robert C. (2000) 'What is the question for which Hegel's theory of recognition is the answer?', European Journal of Philosophy 8(2)

   Pippin, Robert C. (2001) 'Hegel and institutional reality', Southern Journal of Philosophy 39(1)

   Pippin, Robert C. (2004) 'Recognition and reconciliation: actualized agency in Hegel's Phenomenology, in K. Ameriks and J. Stolzenberg (eds) Internationales Jahrbuch des Deutschen Idealismus vol. 2, reprinted in Katerina Deligiorgi (ed) Hegel: New Directions 2006, reprinted in B. van den Brink and D. Owen (eds) Recognition and Power: Axel Honneth and the Tradition of Critical Social Theory 2007

* Pippin, Robert C. (2008) Hegel's Practical Philosophy: Rational Agency as Ethical Life

   Pippin, Robert C. (2008) 'Hegel's social theory of agency: the 'inner-outer' problem, Rivista di Filosofia 2008(1)

   Martin, Wayne (2010) 'Hegel and the philosophy of food', Journal of Moral Philosophy 7(2)

* Pippin, Robert C. (2011) Hegel on Self-Consciousness: Desire and Death in the Phenomenology of Spirit (also published as Hegel's Concept of Self-Consciousness 2010), partly reprinted in H. Ikäheimo and A. Laitinen (eds) Recognition and Social Ontology 2011

   Deranty, J.P. (2011) 'Rationality, autonomy and the social bond: models of Hegelian recognition and their implications for social and political theory', Philosophy Today, Spring 2011

   Pippin, Robert C. (2013) After the Beautiful: Hegel and the Philosophy of Pictorial Modernism

   Englander, Alex (2015) 'Freedom in Hegel: contra Pippin', Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie 97(1)

   O'Connor, Brian (2015) 'The Neo-Hegelian theory of freedom and the limits of emancipation', European Journal of Philosophy 23(2)

   Pippin, Robert C. (2015) 'Finite and absolute idealism: the transcendental and the metaphysical Hegel', in S. Gardner and M. Grist (eds) The Transcendental Turn

   Pippin, Robert C. (2014) 'Reconstructivism: on Honneth's Hegelianism', Philosophy and Social Criticism 40(8)

   Pippin, Robert C. (2017) 'Hegel on social pathology: the actuality of unreason', Crisis and Critique 4(1)

   Pippin, Robert C. (2018) Hegel's Realm of Shadows: Logic as Metaphysics in 'The Science of Logic'

   Pippin, Robert C. (2018) 'Reading Hegel', Australasian Philosophical Review 2(4)

   Pippin, Robert C. (2018) 'Reason in action: a response to McDowell on Hegel', in Federico Sanguinetti and André J. Abath (eds) McDowell and Hegel: Perceptual Experience, Thought and Action

   Pippin, Robert C. (2019) 'Hegel on logic as metaphysics', in Dean Moyar (ed) The Oxford Handbook of Hegel abstract

   Pippin, Robert C. (2020) 'Hegel on a form of collective irrationality', in James Gledhill and Sebastian Stein (eds) Hegel and Contemporary Practical Philosophy: Beyond Kantian Constructivism

   Pippin, Robert C. (2020) 'Did Hegel comprehend his own time in thought? The market in the Philosophy of Right', Estetica. Studi e Ricerche 2

   Ruda, F., Hamza, A. and Pippin, Robert C. (2021) 'Interview with Robert Pippin: the actuality of Hegel', Crisis and Critique 8(2)

   Pippin, Robert B. (2021) Logical and natural life: one aspect of the relation between Hegel's Science of Logic and his Encyclopedia', in Sebastian Stein and Joshua Wretzel (eds) Hegel's Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences: A Critical Guide summary

   Schuringa, Christoph (2022) 'Hegel on spirited animals', Philosophy 97(4) abstract

 

@ Rawls and Hegel

   Hoy, J.B. (1981) 'Hegel's critique of Rawls', Clio 10(4)

   Rawls, John (1989) 'Themes in Kant's moral philosophy', in E. Förster (ed) Kant's Transcendental Deductions

   Schwarzenbach, Sybil A. (1991) 'Rawls, Hegel and communitarianism', Political Theory 19(4)

   Schwarzenbach, Sybil A. (1992) 'Traces of Hegelian philosophy of law in John Rawls, A Theory of Justice', Hegel-Studien 27

   Schwarzenbach, Sybil A. and Benson, P. (1994) 'Rawls, Hegel and personhood', Political Theory 22(3)

   Rawls, John (1993) Political Liberalism, pp. 285-288

   Cohen, Joshua (1993) 'Moral pluralism and political consensus', in D. Copp, J. Hampton and J. Roemer (eds) The Idea of Democracy, reprinted in H. Richardson and P. Weithman (eds) The Philosophy of Rawls: Reasonable Pluralism

   Browning, Gary K. (1999) 'Rawls and Hegel: the reasonable and the rational in theory and practice', in his Hegel and the History of Political Philosophy preview

   Houlgate, Stephen (2001) 'Hegel, Rawls and the rational state', in R.R. Williams (ed) Beyond Liberalism and Communitarianism: Studies in Hegel's Philosophy of Right preview

   Bercuson, Jeffery (2014) John Rawls and the History of Political Thought: The Rousseauvian and Hegelian Heritage of Justice as Fairness, ch. on 'The Hegelian dimensions of justice as fairness' site

   Hendrick, Todd (2018) Reconciliation and Reification: Freedom's Semblance and Actuality from Hegel to Contemporary Critical Theory, ch. 3 'Rawls' Liberal Right Hegelianism' abstract

   Nielsen, Carsten Fogh and Hartz, Emily (2018) 'Why be just? the problem of motivation in Hegel and Rawls', Ratio Juris 31(3) abstract

 

@ Sartre and Hegel

   (See also 'Sartre on recognition')

   Sartre, J.-P. [1943] Being and Nothingness, tr. H. Barnes, pp. 233-252 (also section on love c. p. 366)

   Hartmann, K. (1966) Sartre's Ontology: A Study of 'Being and Nothingness' in the Light of Hegel's Logic

   Ogilvy, J. 91980) 'Mastery and sexuality: Hegel's dialectic in Sartre and post-Freudian psychology', Human Studies 3(1)

   O'Hagan, T. (1981) 'Reading Hegel through Sartre', Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology 12

   Butler, J. (1987) Subjects of Desire: Hegelian Reflections in 20th Century France, chapter on Sartre

   Honneth, Axel [1992] The Struggle for Recognition, tr. 1995, chapter on Sartre

   Matarrese, C. (2001) 'Solidarity and fear: Hegel and Sartre on the mediations of reciprocity', Philosophy Today 45(1)

   Gardner, Sebastian (2005) 'Sartre, intersubjectivity, and German Idealism', Journal of the History of Philosophy 43

   Evans, D. (2009) 'Sartre and Beauvoir on Hegel's master-slave dialectic and the question of the 'look'', in C. Daigle and J. Golomb (eds) Beauvoir and Sartre: The Riddle of Influence

   Pinkard, Terry (2022) Practice, Power, and Forms of Life: Sartre's Appropriation of Hegel and Marx

 

@ Schellingian critiques of Hegel

   (This is essentially the critique, initiated by the later Schelling, that there is always more to reality than our concepts of it, and that Hegel failed to recognise this)

   (For Adorno, see 'Adorno and Hegel')

   (For Levinas, see 'Levinas and Hegel')

   (See also 'Metaphysics of Hegel: positivist and category theory interpretations' above; Hartmann's category theory interpretation is meant to preserve the existence/essence distinction that Schelling claims Hegel collapses)

   (See also 'Sense-certainty, ch. 1')

   Schelling, F. [1832-33] Grundlegung der positiven Philosophie, ed. H. Fuhrmans 1972 (see c. pp. 219-236)

   Schelling, F. [1833-34] On the History of Modern Philosophy, tr. A. Bowie 1994, section on Hegel html

* Feuerbach, L. [1839] 'Towards a critique of Hegel's philosophy' in L.S. Stepelevich (ed) The Young Hegelians 1983; also in Stern (ed) G.W.F. Hegel: Critical Assessments vol. 1

   Marx, K. [1844] Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts final section, 'Critique of Hegel's dialectic'

   Heidegger, Martin [1956] Hegel's Concept of Experience (criticises absolute Knowing as 'absolvent knowing', absolving itself of any dependence on the given)

   White, A. (1983) Absolute Knowledge: Hegel and the Problem of Metaphysics (Analysis of Schelling's attacks with rebuttals based on a Hartmannite reading of Hegel)

   Bowie, A. (1993) Schelling and Modern European Philosophy: An Introduction, ch. 6

   Houlgate, Stephen (1994) 'Hegel and Fichte: recognition, otherness, and absolute knowing', Owl of Minerva 26(1)

 

@ Whitehead and Hegel

   Lucas, G.R. (1979) Two Views of Freedom in Process Thought: A Study of Hegel and Whitehead

   Ellis, R. (1981) 'From Hegel to Whitehead', The Journal of Religion 61(4)

   Lucas, G.R. (ed) (1986) Hegel and Whitehead; Contemporary Perspectives on Systematic Philosophy

   Christensen, D.E. (1986) The Search for Concreteness: Reflections on Hegel and Whitehead

   Nussbaum, C. (1986) 'Logic and the metaphysics of Hegel and Whitehead', Process Studies 15(1)

   Lakeland, P. (1986) 'Process and revolution: Hegel, Whitehead, and liberation theology', Process Studies 15(4)

 

@ Wittgenstein and Hegel

   Lamb, David (1980) Language and Perception in Hegel and Wittgenstein

   Lamb, David (1987) 'Sense and meaning in Hegel and Wittgenstein', in David Lamb (ed) Hegel and Modern Philosophy abstract

   Kern, Andrea (2018) 'Human life and self-consciousness: the idea of 'our' form of life in Hegel and Wittgenstein', in Christian Marti (ed) Language, Form(s) of Life, and Logic: Investigations after Wittgenstein abstract

   Mácha, Jakub and Berg, Alexander (eds) (2019) Wittgenstein and Hegel: Reevaluation of Difference summary

 

@ Young Hegelians

   (See A Marx bibliography: 'Young Hegelians', 'Strauss', 'Cieszkowski', 'Bauer', 'Feuerbach' etc.)

 

@ Zizek and Hegel

   (See also A Marx bibliography: 'Zizek and Marx')

   Zizek, Slajov (1993) Tarrying with the Negative: Kant, Hegel, and the Critique of Ideology

   Zizek, Slajov [2011] The Most Sublime Hysteric: Hegel with Lacan, tr. 2014 (Zizek's PhD thesis)

   Zizek, Slajov (2013) Less Than Nothing: Hegel and the Shadow of Dialectical Materialism

   Zizek, Slajov (2014) Lacan's Four Discourses (podcast) (transcript)

 

[end]